Ture o France: hanganga me ngā āhuatanga

tangohia kaupapa ture tuatahi o France i roto i 1791. Na, i roto i tenei ahua neke atu i te kotahi ka tohe te ture taketake hou. Tapeke mai te Great French Revolution i roto i te whenua i reira i 17 o te Ture. I roto i te wahi o te ture pāngia e rua āhuatanga roto, o waho. Hei tauira, i tangohia te French Ture o 1848 rite ki te hua o te revolution i puta i roto i te taua tau. Ko te whakatamarikitanga o tetahi o nga ture taketake whakamutunga o te whenua i mea pāngia e te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. Ko te kupu, tonu i muri i tona otinga haapararehia te kaupapa ture French i roto i te tau 1946, engari i roto i tenei tuhinga ka aparau i tatou nga āhuatanga o te ture tefito te whenua o hou.

kaupapa ture hou a France i roto i te mana mai i 1958. I tona hanganga i te mau parau tumu pānga nui whakatakoto e Sharl De Goll i tona kupu rongonui i roto i Beyo i 1956. No iti iho i te i runga i te ture tumu o te mana Wīwī, me te Michel Debré (French te Pirimia).

whakaahua ana te kupu whakataki te tuhinga, ka taea e kitea e koe tohutoro ki te Whakapuakanga o ngā Tika Tangata i roto i 1789 me te whakataki ki te Ture i roto i te tau 1946. I kitea i muri ture taketake French me Whakapuakanga Environmental (2004). Constitution French o 1958 ngā o te 15 wāhanga, e kua wehea ki 93 tuhinga. Heoi, e te ture French kore te tikanga te upoko o nga tika tangata, me te rangatiratanga. I roto i te mahi matua i te kaupapa ture French ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki ngā pūtahi tōrangapū. Hei whakahua etahi o ratou:

Tuhinga 1. Ko reira tuku iho whakahua e France ko te käwanatanga manapori me te pāpori. E tano ia tapao e, kia rite ki te tuhinga mea, France Ko te āhua fakamāmaní. Na reira, ka te mahi i runga i te kaupapa ture EU, whakahe French Pirimia te whakahua i roto i te kuputuhi o tona Karaitiana. Kei te tuhia hoki te reira e he rite i mua i te ture Wiwi katoa, ahakoa o tetahi āhuatanga.

Tuhinga 2 āta e te reo e pā ana o te whenua - ko reira French. I tua atu, whakaahuatia tohu motu.

Tefito 5 me 6 whakaahua nga mahi o te peresideni me te haapapu e te pōtitia ia mo 5 tau (i mua i 7 tau te wā peresideniraa). kaupapa ture o France homai te peresideni rawa nui mana. Na reira, i roto i nga ra o Charles de Gaulle ko te rota o ngā whakapae kua whakapumautia e te whenua he tikanga o te mana whaiaro. Heoi, whakaaturia te mahi o te huarahi kaupapa ture kua e hanga France te i runga i te tikanga o te mau parau tumu ture , a ki te rawaka mana i runga i te whakahaere.

Tuhinga 8. Kei te whakahuatia te reira e ka whakaritea te Pirimia French i te peresideni.

Tuhinga 12. tenei tuhinga whakaahua ana te tikanga mo te whakakāhoretanga o te Pāremata, e taea te kawe i roto i te peresideni.

Tuhinga 88. tenei tuhinga whakaahua ana te hononga i waenganui i France me te Pākehā Union.

I roto i tona oraraa, whakamanawanui te kaupapa ture French kore tetahi whakatikatika. Na, i roto i te 1999, i hanga ai ki nga ture i runga i taurite o te tane. A i roto i te 2007, ka France whakaurua he whakatikatika ki te tuhinga 66 th. whakaaetia te reira i te kanga ki runga ki te mate. E tano ia tapao e ko France te whenua whakamutunga i roto i te EU, te wahi rāhuitia te mate i roto i te taumata kaupapa ture.