Ugra - he awa i roto i te Kaluga Region

Ugra - te awa e rere i roto i Kaluga me Smolensk rohe o Russia. Ko te takoha maui o te awa o Ob. Ugra Ko te rohe tūturu i runga i nga waho o te whakapaipai o to tatou motherland - Moscow. Na reira, i runga i ona pareparenga tupu te reira e rave rahi mahinga kororia o ringa i roto i te ingoa o te fatherland. I runga i tenei awa ataahua e tata Moscow ka e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te ingoa o te awa Ugra

tautohetohe tīmata ki te faatura ki te Etymology o te ingoa o te awa. Etahi whakapono e ko te ingoa e kore o Slavic me Finno-Ugric takenga. I roto i tenei reo, te pakiaka o te "vrai" ( "Southern") te tikanga "awa". Etahi whakapono e te kupu "Ugra" rā hoki ki tawhito Russian Qgr ', e te tikanga "kutukutu". Ko reira i tupu tenei tohu hou kupu "tuna". Ki te manako tatou tenei whakapae ki whakaaro, e taea ana te kī reira e i roto i nga wa onamata huaina iwi te awa "kōpiko, awhiowhio te" mo te āhua taratahi o tona rere, tino huri ratou aronga.

Ko te takenga mai o te awa o Ugra, tona ingoa e pā ana te ki etahi o te whakataunga Magyar e tu i runga i ona pareparenga mai te wā tukuiho. Magyar ingoa iwi te kupu "Ugric".

whakaahuatanga hydrological

Ko te awa ko te 399 kiromita. Swimming rohe poka - āhua 15.700 km ^2. Kei te pūtake o te Ugra te i roto i te wahi te tonga-rawhiti o te rohe Smolensk.

Ugra - awa, powered nei e rave rahi huarahi: 60% o te rerenga ā-tau taka i runga i te wai rewa, 30% i whenua, me te% 5 anake o te rere mai tahi ki te tīwharawhara. āhuatanga te tikanga taumata awa e tiketike, korerotia tai iti nui wā iti-wai i roto i te raumati, me te ngahuru, i ētahi wā haukotia e te waipuke e tika ana ki te ua taimaha, me iti-wai wā iti me te pūmau i roto i te hotoke. I roto i te mutunga o Maehe, te tio i runga i te awa rewa me tīmata te waipuke puna, i mutu i roto i te tīmatanga o Mei. I roto i tenei wā, e whakatika te taumata wai ki 10-11 mita, whakaritea ki te wa hotoke. Ko te kohi toharite o te wai i roto i te awa mo te tau, ko te 90 m ³ ia te rua.

hipokina Ugra te ki te huka i te mutunga o Noema tae noa ki Hānuere. Ko te awa e kore paari i roto i te pāpaku, e tika ana ki ngā kaha te matotoru o te tio i runga i te rerekē Ugra.

Awa Valley āhuatanga e te maha nui o mania waipuke, tae te whanui 1-2 kiromita, a i roto i te awa - 3,5 km. Ko 70-80 mita te awa Ugra hongere whanui. Ko te auau toharite rere o te awa - 0.4-0.6 m / s.

springhead

Ugra - te awa, e ahu i roto i te rohe Smolensk, Yelninsky District, 25 kiromita i te pa o Yelnya, 2 km i te kainga High. whakaaturia wahi tenei kei te tohu tūturu o te faufaa rohe. rohe Natural o te rohe tiakina ko te rohe o te mania, i roto i nei kei reira. Ko te pūtake o te awa - he iti repo, powered nei e engaenga wai mata. raorao Ugra i tenei wāhi e kore e tata te whakahuatia, he reira tata tino tupuria ki tihi me rakau iti iti. I roto i e te nuinga te rakau i te birch, he iti noa Aspen. Age o wāhi matomato tae 35-40 tau. Anake e tata ana te kainga o te awa Runga whiwhi te puka mua ki te hongere motuhake o noa, me te mo.

takoha

I roto i te rohe Kaluga hora te awa tona akoranga mō te 160 kiromita. I roto i te Ugra nui wana ki manga me ngā awa. Ko tōna takoha matua ko: hamuti, ngaro whakapono, Petehana, Techa, fakalakalaka, korero, Rosvyanka, Veprik, Verezhka, Sokhna Coon Remezh, Uzhayka, Debra, Dymenka, Gordota, Oskovka, Makivka, Baskakovka, Sobzha, tawhio noa, Voronovka, Sigosa , pāriha, Leonidovka me te tini ke atu. E 44 ngä pukenga o Tapeke awa Kaluga Ugra. Kei a ia ko te moenga o pōhatu me onepu pai. rere Ugra ki Oka i te tawhiti o te tekau kiromita i te hikuwai o te pa o Kaluga.

meka hītori

Ugra - te awa e maha mahi rite te rohe ki tūturu i waenganui i nga ngā tōrangapū rerekē, me te etnoplemennymi. Tīmata i 1147, i roto i te pūkete i roto tohutoro ki pakanga tōrangapū i runga i te reira. ka whānui mohiotia reira pera-ka karanga "e tu ana i runga i te awa o Ugra." Na i roto i te meatanga Russian huaina te aroraa i tangohia e wahi i waenganui i te rangatira rahi o Moscow Ivan te Tuatoru ko Khan Big Horde Akhmat i 1480. whakaaro tenei momeniti i roto i te hītori o Russia te ki hei te mutunga o te ioka Mongol-Tatar. fakamamafa'i uara ārai Ugra īngoa, i whakawhiwhia a ia iwi - "Belt o te wahine."

I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa whakanuia Ugra mahinga kororia o ringa, he tokomaha mua. Here i roto i te 1812, i pupuri te korero te rongonui Denis Davydov. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i roto i te tīmatanga o ngā hōia Nasí i Moscow, ka Ugra he arai tūturu i waenganui i nga kaiwawao o te whenua, me nga whakaeke. I te awa, rite ia te feat AG Rogov, te rangatira matua hoia. tonoa e ia tona waka rererangi mura i runga i whakawhiti Fascist o te Ugra, a whakangaromia ana e ia.

Fishing i runga i te awa

I roto i te Ugra, ka taea e koe te hopu i te ika rerekē: pike, burbot, Roach, Bream, Bream hiriwa, sturgeon, catfish me te perch. I runga i te Reach aft, kei nei i raro i te awhiowhio, maunu ora maimoa ranei he pai pike mau. hiahia te toenga o nga kararehe ika o te awa kutukutu. Spring he pai ki te hopu Kupu i runga i te bug Pipiri. I roto i te mutunga o te raumati, he ngau pai i runga i Kupu mawhitiwhiti. ka haoa mātanga pupuri ratou hao Kukan me i te whare herehere, kia rite ki te muskrat ranei e taea e ota aere ake ata, a ki te arrogate ki ano te taonga utu nui.

park motu

Ko tētahi o te: kaöre i te rohe pokapū o Russia whakaaro te ki hei te awa Ugra. he rongonui hoki tona āhua nehenehe Kaluga rohe. I roto i te 1997, ka puta te rohe "Ugra" National Park, i te mea he whenua māori rawa tiakina. tupu te reira i te momo o ngā tipu iaia (1026 ngā momo), etahi o nei e kawemai i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, ētahi i he tipu rohe. Kei te tipu haere i te papa-motu 140 momo onge mo te Kaluga Region: hiripa o wahine, palchatokollennik Paratiki, huruhuru tarutaru, cucullata neottianta, Cephalanthera longifolia me ētahi atu. E rave rahi o teie mau otaota kei roto i te pukapuka Whero o te Russian Federation.

Ko te kararehe o te papa motu kanohi e 300 ngā momo. Ko te kāinga ki te hata, poaka mohoao, squirrels, Elk me marten. I roto i te manu mua roa grouse, grouse, whatura, kukupa rakau me woodcocks. I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa e taea kitea e koe Beavers me otters. I roto i te katoa, whakarārangitia te papa e: kararehe - 57 ngā momo o manu - 210 ika - 36, amphibians - 10 ngārara - 6 cyclostomes - 1.

National Park "Ugra" toro puta noa te rohe Kaluga i te tawhiti o 200 kiromita. 90% o te kanorau momo o te rohe ngā te rāhui.