Ultrasound kōateate me te ate: nga āhuatanga o te faaineineraa, ako, wetewaehere

tupu te reira i e haere te manawanui ki te tākuta, kahore hoki e mohio pehea ki te whakamārama i te wahi mamae ai. Ko te parau e te mea tonu (maha) he mamae puku, tino kōrero mo te mātanga e kore e riro. Heoi, me kitea e koe i roto i te take o te mamae, ka whakatakoto te tākuta whakamātautau me ultrasound kōateate me ētahi atu whekau puku.

He aha te mea he ultrasound?

whakamätautau Ultrasound - he tikanga o te whiwhi mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o te tinana, kahore kătahi mauhaa ki te kōhao ā-o te tinana. I runga anō i te tikanga o te pānga piezoelectric e pā ana ki te rongo ki ngaru ultrasound. Ko te tukanga e āhei ki te whakaatu i te ako i te tinana, ki te kitea i roto i ona taha, whakaaro te kohakore, me ki te whakatau i te huru whānui.

He aha noho kōateate ultrasound

Tuhinga mō te ultrasound kōateate rawa te rota. Me whakahau Doctor te tukanga mō te whara okana whakapae, a kahore anake. He he he rōpū o mate i roto i i kawea taua whakamātautau i roto i wā. Kei te whakamana te reira ki te wā o te 6 marama ranei te tau.

Ultrasound o te ate e whakaritea wā me te kōateate mo nga pathologies e whai ake nei:

• abnormalities i roto i te whanaketanga okana;
• toto kanisā;
• puku Koló mārere ranei māharahara o ratou aroaro ranei;
• faaotiraa o te vahi papu o te metastasis hanganga;
• cirrhosis;
• kakā;
• maha ngā mate hopuhopu.

Mahinga o ngā tukanga whakamana kahore whawhe uaua, engari etahi tohutohu hauora ki te faaineine no te ultrasound o te ate, me he reira tonu kōateate.

Ko reira utu ki te faaite atu e noho i te tamariki te mua palpation o te kōateate kore e taea. Na reira, ki te i roto i tetahi feaa ki te whētuki māuiuitanga ranei whakahau ultrasound. Ko te ara anake ki te whakaū i turaki i te āwangawanga ranei. faaineine i tamariki hoki ko tata te tukanga i te taua rite pakeke.

mehua faaineineraa

Ki te whakaritea te manawanui te ultrasound o te kōateate, te faaineineraa ko e whai ake:

1. Tuhituhia ki te te ultrasound pai i roto i te ata. kia kaua e iti iho i te 9 haora i mua i te whakamātautau i te kai whakamutunga. Ka taea e wharewhare te inu i te tahi tea, me te kai i etahi taro maroke hoki roa te nohopuku te contraindicated reira.
2. whakapumautia 2 ra i mua i te US tohu kai. katia te reira i huawhenua raw, hua miraka, te taro me te whānau pīni. Taua here - e kore te râ o te tākuta, te karo ratou FERMENTATION i roto i nga whekau, e Inaki ki te okana ultrasound kōateate, e kore tuku ki a ia titiro.
3. I nui haere te tangata hau hanganga ato'a whakahau whakahaere o waro whakahohe. tātaitia te inenga te takitahi. Per 10 kg riro taimaha tinana te 1 papa.

He iti uaua ki te kawe i te rangahau kounga i roto i ngā tamariki. e kore tamariki aro ki matekai, rawa kohungahunga me ngā kōhungahunga i whanau ki tau e toru. I roto i te faaineineraa no te tūhuratanga o te mea kiano i matao i roto i te kai me kia grudnichka i te iti rawa e toru haora. Te tamaiti, ko tona tau he 2-3 tau, kia mamae 4 haora, me ngā tamariki pakeke ake i nga tau e toru - i te iti rawa 6 haora. Kei te whakatinanatia te toe tūtohutanga i roto i te ara ano e rite ana mō ngā pakeke.

I roto i te whakarite o te faaineineraa kōateate ultrasound mo te whakamātautau ka atu kounga, ki te 2 ra i mua i te tukanga, kai fractionally. kia iti wahi o te kai, i reira e nga 4 haora pai.

e kore te mea nui rerekē i te mahi i runga ake Teuteu mo te ultrasound ate. ka manako anake mehua atu iwi ki te tohu nui o te mōmona. E akiakitia ana rātou i roto i te ata, me te ahiahi i mua i te tukanga ki te kawe i roto i enemas purenga.

pānui Pūnoa, wetewaehere

Ki te i runga i te puka whakaatu te echogenicity ultrasound toharite, kupenga iti iaia o te tinana kuwaha, splenic Vienna he diameter o e pā ana ki 0.5 cm, Kei te pai niao ki te āhua tinana, me ona wāhi - te taha o runga-maui o te puku, ka taea e koe te akaanga. Ko te mahi tonu tenei.

I te whakamātautau he e tika ana ki te whakatau mehemea whakanui te kōateate te. āhuatanga US tinana whakatau tapahia matahao - i roto i te 12 cm, me te i roto i te ripeka - i roto i 8 cm Normal matotoru tinana -. Mō wha cm.

Whakatau i o noa-rahi kōateate o ngā tamariki

Ki te i taea e ki te whakamātau i palpation kōateate o te tamaiti te tākuta, ka nui haere te tinana e tata 2 wā. I tua atu, i reira he he tepu hi'oraa maitai e hono ana te tupu o te tamaiti, me te rahi o e kia whai tona kōateate. whakaritea US rahi pakeke te e ngā, a kia kite i te auau mō ngā tamariki i roto i te ripanga motuhake. I roto i te reira, no te tauira, whakaatu e kia rerekē te tupu kōateate o 60-69 roa cm i 47.8 ki te 61,3 mm. Reira whakaatu hoki te matotoru, me te whanui o te tinana. tepu Hipanga - nga 10 cm i roto i te teitei.

kuputohu kōateate pathological

Ki te kitea he manawanui te kookuhutanga leukemic, kia whakaatu i te ako kōateate te pathologies e whai ake nei:

• rahi panoni okana (whārahinga);
• takihi mata koi;
• matakoma nui i runga i te aratau;
• te whakanui ake kiato;
• mumura limfauzlov i te rohe o te kuwaha kōateate.

Ki te kahore he he whēwhē, ka whakakitea te ultrasound tohu:

• huringa ehostruktury (whakauru ranei hypoechoic);
• te ahua o cysts.

Ki te tono ki te wharanga te maru okana whaturama ranei, whakaatu ana te rangahau:

• huringa ehostruktury (anechoic whakauru ranei);
• kōhikohiko, takiwa pāhiwihiwi;
• putanga wai i roto i te peritoneum raro i te HWM ranei.

pau Time āta ka tukua tātaritanga tika, me te ngā maimoatanga o te manawanui.

Norma me rerekē kuputohu ate ultrasound

Ki te puritia te manawanui ultrasound ate, kia amo i te āhuatanga paerewa te taupa tika - 12 cm, mahue - 7 cm, ate tau mahani - ki runga ki te 8 mm. kia tika mata waho o te tinana, me tona hanganga - ōrite.

Mā te ultrasound kitea cirrhosis, kakā, whakatau metastasis, hemangioma, kitea hepatoma, steatosis, pukupuku whēwhē, me te tahi atu abnormalities.

I roto i tenei take, he tiketike rawa te ihirangi mōhiohio o te rangahau ki te tākuta. Ka taea e te hanga e ia waeua tika i te raraunga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kahore ultrasound ate i roto i te waihanga whakamārama i te tātaritanga ranei e kore e taea te haapae atoa.

Ki te mau tonu te hauora, kia tiaki koe i tō tinana me te i roto i te take o te tīmatanga o tohu ki te whakapā atu i te tākuta. taea ki te kōmaka i te raruraru i te mātanga anake ko. Doctor ka whakahau tātari te huringa, pea pupuri hiahiatia ultrasound te ki te hanga i te tātaritanga. Kei waiho tauturu a te taote, rite taea whaiaro kino hauora koutou.