UN Hekeretari-Tianara Annan Kofi: A Biography, ngā mahi, ngā tohu, me te ora whaiaro

Ko te United Nations i hanga i roto i te tau 1945 me te i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei wa katoa i noho te tiai o te rangimarie me te pūmautanga. I te tahi taime ahua ngoikore tona tūranga, me i roto i te tahi mau wā riro ano whakauka. I te matenga o te whakahaere ao i taea te kite diplomats i whenua maha. Ko te tuatahi māngai o te mangu taupori o Awherika, kua meinga Kofi Annan.

tāhuhu tangata

Kofi Atta Annan - he tangata whenua o Kumasi i Ghana. I mua, ko reira he koroni o Ingarangi o te Gold Coast. Tona papa - te Fanti iwi rangatira. Te iwi o tenei iwi atu tangata Ghana me kua e pā ana ki e rua miriona iwi. ako ia i te muri UN kaituhituhi-whānui i roto i te United States, a ka i te Institute Geneva o International Studies (Switzerland), a ka i whakaritea ki te UN hei mema o te raruraru hauora o te Health Organization World.

I marenatia ia rua, inaianei tana wahine - he tangata Swedish Nane Annan. Reliably mohiotia mōhiohio e mahi te tama Annan, Kojo, ki tona papa i runga i te tahi mau take.

A tavini ai rite upoko o te UN

A tuu i haere te matenga o te taua whakahaere kaha ki Mr. Annan tonu. I tenei wahi rere ahau māngai o Ihipa, Boutros-Ghali, e mutu te wā tuatahi o noho i roto i te pou. höia US tona whakaingoa, whakaaro ta'emanakoa reira. Ko te kupu, i roto i te taua tūranga teitei i pōtitia Annan Kofi. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ko tino horopaki tōrangapū: korero Boutros-Ghali i ki te poma i ope NATO i roto i te whawhai Bosnian, a hiahiatia ana te United States i te rerekē, atu mateaki ki māngai o te whakahaere.

A tavini ai rite upoko o te UN Kofi Annan kua meinga e ia rongonui rite te reforomatio. Ahakoa te meka i rahua te tahuringa ki te pupuri i te tonu, nganatanga kua mahi he rota. Ko te take mo te hanganga i huaina e ia te koretake o te whakahaere. I anihia ki te whakaiti i te maha o ona kaimahi, me te tuhinga hēkeretai. Heoi, i anake te tīariari enei mahere katoa i runga i te pepa.

i rongo Kōrero e pā ana ki te memeha noa o te Whakahaere i nga ara o nga Headquarters hoki i roto i te o 90, ka anga etahi kau taki te ao ki te faaite nuitia tenei whakaaro ki te Runanga Nui. Ētahi kaitätari tōrangapū mea Annan i te hopoi'a no te whakahörapatanga o enei whakaaro i roto i te feruriraa o te iwi.

takawaenga ora Whaiaro

Kua Annan Kofi kua marenatia rua. Tana wahine tuatahi ko te tangata o Nigeria Titilola Alakija. I roto i te 1981, ua faaoti ratou ki te wahi i to ratou uniana. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa Annan rua tamariki i mahue. ka Swedish Nane Maria Lagergren te wahine tuarua o te takawaenga. Na roto i te tikanga ko ia te rōia. Mai 1983, mahi te reira i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i te tari matua UN, te wahi pupuri ia te take o te taiao, te rawakore me te tahi atu mau fifi o te mano tau.

Mai tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi kei te whakatairanga i Nana te tamahine. Kei te mohiotia wahine Kofi Annan he āhua pai i roto i Sweden, a i muri i tango tari, kua whakaaturia te wahine o UN Hekeretari Tianara, ia rite te toa mo te haere noa, me tika o tangata huri noa te ao. Ko reira taa'eraa e ko ia te irāmutu o Raoul Wallenberg, te takawaenga rongonui i roto i Sweden, kia rite ki whakaorangia tetahi putanga i te oraraa o tekau o nga mano o nga Hurai i roto i te Holocaust i Hungary.

Taonga me tohu Annan

I whakawhiwhia UN Hekeretari Tianara Kofi Annan ngā metara me tohu. I roto ia ratou - te whaimana Nobel te rangimarie paraihe.

1. I roto i Āwherika ki te Tonga, i whakawhiwhia e ia te tohu kāwanatanga teitei - i te Order o Hope pai mo te whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te mahi tahi ki a Āwherika ki te Tonga.
2. I te 2002 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te tohu kāwanatanga o Ukraine - te Order o Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo mo tona whai whaiaro ki te whanaketanga o te mahi tahi i waenganui i Ukraine me te hapori te ao.
3. I roto i te taua 2002 i whakawhiwhia te takawaenga i te mētara whakamaharatanga i te Gorchakov Russian Foreign Tāhuhu o. Ko te tohu teitei o te Tāhuhu, whakapumautia i roto i te honore o te 200raa o te State Chancellor me tana nehenehe roa nui Prince Aleksandra Mihaylovicha Gorchakova tenei.
4. hoatu Kazakhstan ki Mr Annan Dostyk Order o te tohu tuatahi. Ko te reo Kazakh "Dostyk" tikanga "auhoaraa."
5. Kua whakawhiwhia te Republic o Kyrgyzstan te Order o Manas takawaenga o te tohu tuatahi. Ko te tohu kāwanatanga teitei tenei.
6. Ano, ka whakawhiwhia e ia te Olof Palme, kua whakawhiwhia nei hoki whakatutukitanga i roto i te mara o te tiaki tika tangata i roto i Sweden.
7. I te 2001 ka whakawhiwhia ia te Nobel te rangimarie paraihe mo tona takoha ki te whakahou United Nations. I roto i te meka, kua whakawhiwhia te utu mo te ngana whakahaere ki te whakaauraki, me te whakapai ake i te reira.

Ko ranei ko kore tika o ia, Kofi Annan, te moni, Heoi, i haere mai ki a ia hoki e kore noa kupu kau, a mo te nui te whai ki te Whakahaere United Nations mahi.

mau parau a Annan

Ko te uaua o tona tauākī i hono ki te whakaaro o ia faaapîhia te te UN. Tenei ko tetahi o ratou: "I roto i nga tikanga o te kawenga i waenganui i āhua o nāianei tohaina te āhua rawa kāore rawakore, me te ngoikore ki te tiaoro nei ngāwari te hopoi'a, no te mea e hiahia ana ratou āwhina ke, Heoi āhua nui, me te kaha, i te pānga nui i runga i ētahi atu nei mahi, e taea te akiaki i roto i to ratou .. mahi anake ratou ake iwi, mahi i roto i o ratou whare kāinga. "

whakaae maha kaitōrangapū ki Annan, engari whakapono te nuinga o ratou e kore e hoatu e te hua rapu i te Hekeretari Tianara te whakahou o te UN. Ano, i reira he taunu e whakapono e nga mahi o te Hekeretari-Tianara i runga i te pou, ko ona parau i muri i te wehenga atu o radically rerekē. Ko tenei hoki tauira te take o ngā mahi hōia NATO i Iraq, i timata i roto i te 2003. I tenei wa, whai wāhi te UN Hekeretari Tianara i roto i ngā take pono fakaetangatá, a kihai ia i whakamātau ki te ārai i te whakaekenga, e hāngai ana, rite tahuri te reira i roto i roto i 2004, te Hononga o Amerika i runga i raraunga huraina i runga i te Iraq kiia i patu o te whakangaromanga papatipu. I roto i te 2015, ka mea a Annan i Munich e ko he pohehe te whakaekenga o Iraq, a te tikanga i āwhina ki te hanga i runga i tona rohe i te kaiwhakatuma turanga Daishev.

ngaahi kākā

Tonu noho i runga i te pou UN, fehangahangai Annan he maha nga take he. Ko tētahi o ratou i taea e te pou kaituhituhi whānui, engari kahore i tupu. ko Annan i tiaki o te hōtaka ao o te United Nations 'Oil-mo-Food Hōtaka ", te kirimana mo te mea i homai te mahia ki te kamupene Cotecna. I roto i te 2004, korerotia te press e māngai i te kamupene Cotecna riro moni tama a te whānui kaituhituhi Kojo Annan. Kua whakakahore Kofi Annan te whakapae, karanga ratou rutaki. I rahua te tūhuratanga ki te whakamatau kōrero te kamupene o ki te hapu o te Hekeretari-Tianara, engari mahue te rongo he poke i runga i tona ingoa, i roto i te hononga ki ai tae noa tapaea e ia ki te rihaina.

Kua hoki tētahi atu take i hono ki 2004. tahuri te reira i roto i e whakarongo puku maramarama Ingarangi MI6 Annan.

I muri hekenga i tona pou rite upoko o te UN, Annan noa 2012 mahi ia i raro i te tuanui o te whakahaere kia rite ki te karere pai i runga i ngā take. tauturu wheako takawaenga nui ia tenei ra.

meka ngā

iwi Fanti ki e no ia Annan, whakaaro Ghana te i roto i te pango me te ma. Tenei He tika ki te hanganga o te maha ngā māngai o te iwi, me te he weriweri mo mātauranga.

Ko te ingoa "Kofi" whakamaoritia te i te reo o te iwi rite "whanau i runga i Paraire". Ko te iho tawhito o te iwi.

Mr. Annan ia titiro tino rite ki te kaiwhakaari rongonui American Morgana Frimana. Ko ratou maha tira haere-e puputu'u i runga i te huarahi, he aha te rua kua tikanga roa.

Irāmutu Annan i manakohia o te rōpū whutupaoro motu o Ghana i te ingoa o Anthony Annan. Ia nui ano hoki te karapu Norwegian "Stabæk".

"Kua puta ke te ao"

I muri rihaina Kofi Annan tona tari tiketike, tonu ia ki te whakapuaki i te whakaaro e me meatanga kore anake te United Nations, ko te Kaunihera Haumarutanga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te uiuiraa ki te Guardian Annan raskazal e kia tango i te pūmau ngā mema UN Kaunihera Haumarutanga ake te tukanga mō te whakaurunga o te tahi atu mau melo o te pūmau. E te ara, tohu ia i roto e kore te US ranei Russia, whakakitea kahore moni i roto i te tumu parau.

Tenei whakaaro faaite ia mo te wa tuatahi i roto i 2004, e whai ake nei ka tahuri te "whawhai" i waenganui i nga whenua e rua mo te pou o te māngai tūturu. Ki pōti te taumira ki te whakawhānui i te wā e ngā mema pūmau katoa o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga UN, ka mea a Annan ahakoa te meka e whai tatou ki te huri ki te ao, kua nei ke kē.

Whiriwhiringa ki te whakatau i te raruraru i roto i Hiria

Ko tētahi o nga kaiwhiriwhiri tuatahi ki te whakatutuki i te take Hiriani ko Kofi Annan. tukua Biography ki a ia riro e kore te māngai UN anake i runga i tenei take, engari ano hoki haere nui atu. Heoi, i roto i tenei tūranga, e kore i tutuki ia angitu, pea e tika ana ki te meka e reira i roto i te whae i te pakanga ano ko.

I teie mahana e kite tatou i pehea mahi tenei take e ki roto i Geneva, Steffan De Mistura. He tino uaua whiriwhiringa, me whakapono torutoru rawa te iwi i roto i to ratou putanga pai. I teie mahana tatou, pera Mr Annan, he tumanako anake hoki te māori o whanaunga i roto i te ao, e tu ana i runga i te paepae o fepaki hou, me te hou.