"Ural-5323": ngā whakaritenga hangarau

He taraka ki te teitei ripeka "Ural-5323" kua he tātai wira takitahi - 8 x 8 x 4. Kei te haere te reira i roto i te wheketere automotive kei roto i te pa o Miass i te Urals. Whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te Russian Armed Forces, me te ratonga motuhake whakamahia.

History o te tauira

I roto i te Soviet Union utua he rota o te whakarongo i ki te tikanga hangaia ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha te mana, me te o ratou ake te ope. Miass tipu pereoo mo te wa roa rave i roto i te whanaketanga me te hanga o te waka maha-whenua e taea te tu atu i te utanga American waka ripeka-whenua. E hiahiatia taua tikanga e tika ana ki te tau e rave rahi o te tautohetohe i waenganui i nga mana nui e rua - te USSR me te USA.

puta te tauira whakamātautau tuatahi o te "Ural-5323" te aro o te Kaitātari Kaute o te Komiti Central i 1985. Waka Raukaha ko 9 taranata, i whakamahia ai engine "KamAz-7403" 10 8 V ki te turbocharger. Ko tōna kaha i 260 horsepower i 190 Kw. hanga te rima-tere tuku ā-ringa, me te rua-atamira razdatka ao reira mo te kaupapa i runga i te ara, me te atu-ara. I tua atu, ka nui haere te pauna-whakatārewatanga me te pūnaha mauiui pikinga urutau tona ahurei.

Origin "Ural-5323", āhuatanga o nei i roto i te tahi mau Momo tikanga mō te hanga whakarerekētanga muri, rongoa tēnei wā i roto i Ryazan. He te aroaro ia rite te whakaatu whare taonga o waka hōia. I roto i te tauira production heke mai kua pai ake, me hoki ratou production kua whakamahia e kore eight- anake, engari ono tekau engines ono-rango. arahina tenei ki te hanga o te putanga ake e whai ake nei o te motokā i i hanga i roto i te wā Soviet.

āhuatanga hangarau

Car "Ural-5323", e kore ke kotahi āhuatanga hangarau mō te hītori production katoa kua kï, ano rite te taraka pono, me te unpretentious katoa-whenua atu-ara. i rite rawa nga tauira tuatahi ki engines i Naberezhnye Chelny me te piha taua. I muri i te tahi mau wa, whakatau whakahaere o te whakato ki te tāuta i te kōwae mana YaMZ-238-B, me te YaMZ-7601.

I roto i 1995, te "Ural-5323" kua tāutatia kapa kawemai ki ake whakamarie mo te taraiwa me te pāhihi IVECO. Kua whakaaturia wheako wā-roa painga i runga i te putanga kāinga, a ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga mō te whakamahi o ngā wāhanga Italian heke mai.

uauatanga production

Army taraka waka katoa-whenua "Ural-5323" - chetyrohosnik nei tuatahi ka haere iho i te aho whakaminenga i roto i 1989. Mai i tenei rā whakaaro te ki hei te tīmatanga o te raupapa hanga o tenei tauira. kore ia e taea ahakoa te meka e kua riro te reira i te aro mātai pai o ngā tohunga hōia, ki te whakatū i te hanga rangatū pūmau o waka. Ko te take i te whīwhiwhi o te tāutanga, e kore nei e i taunga ki te hanga o te tahuhu tahi me te fare i "KamAZa". awe te reira i te meka e te hanga o te mīhini, ko te tino puhoi. I tua atu, i nga wa katoa i raruraru e pā ana ki te kore o engines.

Mai te timatanga o te tekau tau i muri, mahere te whakato ki te tīmata wae hokohoko "Ural-5323" Kostanay diesel whakato. e kore e mahere meake ki te riro i te mooni. ārai tenei te tiango o te Soviet Union.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1993, te āhuatanga i te tipu kei te whiwhi pai, tonu te motokā ki te tuku i. Ko nga mea katoa mai ki te mutunga i muri i te ahi i roto i te tipu pūkaha i roto i Naberezhnye Chelny, i whakangaromia nga toa katoa. te timatanga anake o te tau i muri mai i reira he he ara i roto i. E taunga ATVs ki te pūkaha waru-rango "YaMZ" turbocharged.

Ko te hanumi, o roroa

Nā ki te meka i roto i 1994 i reira ko tetahi hanumi o te maha karaati, i reira te mea he kamupene hou, ko "Iveco-UralAZ". I hanga e te reira i taua corporations:

• Ural Automobile Plant.
• Ko te kamupene Italian IVECO.
• "Rao Gazprom" (Russia).

Te hinonga hou rave i roto i te hanga o ngā waka mā te whakamahi i te whanaketanga tahi i roto i tenei aronga. Ko te tauira tuatahi, heke i te ara nekeneke, ko te taraka whaiaro-ui, i whakapumautia ua Italian. Kia aroha mai, ki te wāhi i reira i whakaritea ai ki te kawe i roto i whakamātautau, i taka reira ki te whakaora i te reira. Kua I roto i waka kua pakaru te fare waka.

akatuke'anga

I muri i te whakarewatanga rahua, te kamupene mo etahi tautauā wā. "Ural-5323" Ko anake te timatanga o 2000 ka tīmata te reira ki te tuku i te waka nekeneke. He nuinga pai arotake e pā ana ki a ia. Ko tenei tika, matua, ki te meka i ko te nuinga o te tauira hanganga kua waia ki te kiritaki i te taua akatuke'anga. Mā te whakamahi i te piha whakamarie hou tuku nui te whakapai ake i te ahua o te mīhini, ka hanga i te whakamarie i roto i reira.

Mai i taua wa i tukua ai he torutoru whakarerekētanga o waka, i roto i nei ko te whai ake:

• "Ural-532365". Nā ki te meka i kua i te piha kua oho mua, me te heke iho, i reira ko te hua i roto i te wāhi whakahaere i raro.
• Tahuhu "Ural-5323-62", nga āhuatanga hangarau o e e whakaaro tatou, i tukua ki te kawe utanga kotahi neke atu i te 16 toni.
• I runga i te pūtake o ngā tauira o mua i whakawhanakehia e te whakarerekē o 632 341 ki te puku-wira katoa me 652 301 me te ara kaha o 18.5 taranata.

waka hōia

Mai te nuinga hua taraka whenua o tenei whakarereke mo te ope, kua hanga i te whānuitanga katoa o tauira, te tikanga mo te taua whakamahi:

• "Ural-532303" - te utanga motu waka Armoured tuatahi.
• Hema CL - hanga me te whakaora taraka.
• "Lavina-Uragan" - repo wai.
• "Carapace-C1" - anti-rererangi pūnaha pū pere.
• TOP M1TA - pūnaha pere anti-rererangi.
• ICCA K - whaiaro-tīhokatia howitzer.
• SKO-10K - te teihana mō te horoi me te inu wai.
• PP-91 me PP-2005 - waka mō te Pontoon park, whakamahia hoki te hanga whitinga pūkoro.