US Defense Hekeretari: rārangi. US Tuarua Hekeretari o Defence. Ashton Carter, US Defense Hekeretari: biography, whakaahua, mau ohipa

Te Tari United States o Defence - tinana o te mana whakahaere i roto i te whenua. Ko reira haepapa mō te haumarutanga motu, te ruruku o tōrangapū whakatau-hanga i roto i te mara o te tiaki me te whakahaere o ēnei take. Ko te upoko o te tari - US Hekeretari o Defence. He aha e ona mau ohipa, a whakaritea rite te rangatira o te Taparima?

History o te Tāhuhu

whakapumautia te Tari i roto i te raumati o 1947, hono rite ki te hua o nga wae hōia katoa o te whenua i raro i tetahi tuanui. I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite i timata whakataetae i waenganui i ope hōia mō te kukume haumi, me mo te tika kia huaina ki te pai. I whakaakona te Defense Tāhuhu ki te aukati i tenei whawhai, me te ki ruruku tahi nga mahi katoa.

whakakitea ana tēnei whakataetae e matua i roto i te kaupapa here o te matenga tuatahi o te tari - D. Forrestal. Ia i whakahau ai i mua i te ope manuao, tohe i runga i werohanga nui i roto i te hanga o kawe rererangi, i tonu tautohetohe, engari i roto i te whakahaere.

I roto i te tapa Washington o Arlington ko te tari matua o te mahi minita. ka mohio nga tangata katoa te reira i roto i te āhua o te taparima, i ka tona ingoa - i te Taparima.

āhuatanga kōkuhutanga

whakaritea US Hekeretari o Paruru (e kitea i roto i te tuhinga whakaahua) kei te taha o te peresideni, ki tenei kaitono e taea te tango i mahi i muri anake i te whakaae o te kaumatua. Ano, i reira te mea he ture i runga i te pūtake o nei ki te puta ki te mau ohipa o te Minita kia kia whitu anake tau i muri i te mahi i roto i te Armed Forces o te whenua.

I hanga te Tari i roto i 1947, ko te minita tuatahi i raro i te peresideni Garri Trumena Dzheyms Forrestol.

Ko te tino nui hoki te whenua kia rite ki te katoa tenei pou. E ai ki te tikanga o te riiwhi ki te pou, i roto i te take o te porangi o te US Peresideni, Minita Defence - ko te tangata ono i roto i te āhua. I roto i te waenganui-February 2015 ki te pou i whakaritea e ia Ashton Carter. Ko ia he Republican, rite Barack Obama.

Ko te tari matua o te Tāhuhu kei roto i te Taparima.

Tari kaimahi ki te Minita

Ashton Carter subordinated tika ki te substituents e whai ake nei:

• Minita Tuarua o Defence o te taumata tuatahi;
• Hekeretari Tuarua o Defence Whakatikatika;
• Minita Tuarua o Defence i runga i ngā take o te kaupapa here hōia;
• undersecretary o korero mo take kaimahi, te maramarama rangatira.

E hangaia katoa ratou ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te kāwanatanga. Tino katoa o te US Tuarua Hekeretari o Defense me whakaaetia e te kaumatua. I roto i Amerika, i reira ko te tinana mana hōia - te rangatira kaimahi Joint Komiti. pūrongo hoki ia tika ki te Minita hei wāhanga o te rangatira e ono.

Te tari tuarua nui iwi - te minita tuarua tuatahi. I teie mahana, puritia tenei tūranga e Robert Vork. Na roto i te ture, kei te tika ia ki te mahi i nga mau ohipa o Hekeretari o Defence. I runga i te par ki Ashton Carter, whakatau ia nga raruraru i tetahi taumata, ko reira tona ringa matau.

E faati'ahia te whakahau motu

US Hekeretari o Paruru, tahi ki te tūru peresideni hoki mana whakahau motu. Tenei mana Ko te pātene karihi pera-ka karanga. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi o patu rautaki e kore e taea e whakapai o ratou, engari e rua anake i te wa. Kahore atu atu i te kāwanatanga e kore e taea te mahi i tenei.

Ko te kupu, he tangata i roto i tenei tūranga whakaritea herenga haumarutanga nui e kore anake i roto i to ratou ake whenua, engari huri noa te ao.

Haurongo Ashton Carter

Ki te rā, Ashton Carter - US Hekeretari o Defence. Tona koioranga, piro nui, e kore e pā ana ki te mahi i roto i te ope, e kore te mahi o ngā hōia NATO.

I te tīmatanga, ako Ashton Carter i ahupūngao i Yale University, i reira riro ano ia tohu o te bachelor i roto i te aamu. ka whakaako ia i Harvard ko Stanford, a tohutohu Goldman Sachs i runga i ngā take kaupapa here.

I muri i whakaritea e ia tauturu papa'i parau o Defence i runga i ngā take me ngā raruraru o te kaupapa here ke. ka tenei pou ia i roto i te whakahaere o te Pire Clinton, a ka mahi ia i reira i 1993 ki te 1995. I roto i te 2009, kua raro peresideni a Mitt, hoki Carter ki te taua Tāhuhu rite tuarua mō logistics me supply, a i roto i 2011 i whakatairangatia ana ki te minita tuarua tuatahi.

Ashton Carter 61 tau he inaianei, kua marenatia ia ki Stefani Karter.

US Defense Hekeretari

Mai 1947, i whakakapi i te Tari US o Paruru i te maha nui o rangatira. tamata ia o ratou ki te kawe mai i ona takoha ki te whanaketanga o te ope. Ki te rā, tino tautika taea ki te whakaaro i te US hōia ope kaha tino 'o roto i te ao. tenei whakawhetai katoa ki te pūtea whakaponohia me haumi pūtea. E hehema ki te whakaaro e taea tenei bombast mahi anake te taputapu o te pēhanga ki runga ki ētahi atu whenua te nuinga o ngā tohunga.

maha US Hekeretari o Paruru (tabulahia i raro nei) whakawhanake rautaki me ngā mahere ki te ripeneta i te ope. Ko te Minita tuatahi o Defence ko Dzheyms Forrestol. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo te ka tohe i runga i te hanganga o te tau nui o kawe rererangi. Heoi, i roto i tona pou, i kitea e ia kahore tautoko i roto i tenei mea. whakapono etahi o ana hoa e te weriweri mo te moana i pupuri ia ia mai i te whakahau o te ope manuao. Tona mate, me te tonu whakaara ake maha pātai, engari te putanga e pā ana - he whakamomori. Kei raro ko te rārangi o te tari o Minita:

• Dzheyms Forrestol (1947 ki te 1949);
• Luis Artur Dzhonson (1949 me 1950);
• Dzhordzh Marshall (1950 ki te 1951);
• Robert Lovett (1951 ki te 1953);
• Charles Wilson (1953 me 1957);
• Nil Makelroy (1957 ki te 1959);
• Tōmasí Geyts (1959 me 1961);
• Robert McNamara (1961 ki te 1968);
• Clark Clifford (1968 me 1969);
• Melvin Leird (1969 ki te 1973);
• Elliot Richardson (e pā ana ki wha marama i roto i te 1973);
• Dzheyms Shlesinger (1973 ki te 1975);
• Donald Ramsfeld (1975 me 1977);
• Garold Braun (1977 me 1981);
• Kaspar Uainberger (1981 ki te 1987);
• Frank Karluchi (1987 me 1989);
• Richard Cheney (1989 me 1993);
• Espin Wood (1993 ki te 1994);
• William Perry (1994 ki te 1997);
• Uilliyam Koen (1997 ki te 2001);
• Donald Ramsfeld (2001 ki te 2006);
• Robert Geits (2006 me 2011);
• Leon Paneth (i 2011 ki te 2013);
• Chak Heygl (i 2013 ki te 2015);
• Ashton Carter (2015-hakari).

I teie mahana te upoko o te Taparima ko te rua tekau-rima.

Tauākī o te minita korero whakamutunga

Ahakoa i roto i te 2014 whakakitea reira e te ino o whanaunga i waenganui i te US me Russia he mooni. Whakakapi te Chuck Heigl Ashton Carter (Hekeretari o Defense) kua tonu te kaupapa here o te raunga o Russia i roto i ngā ōhanga me te tōrangapū.

taea e ia ia ki nga kupu pakeke ki te hoariri, E pā ana hoki tenei ki ona whakakapi tika. Te tutukitanga waewae i roto i 2014 ko te āhuatanga i roto i Ukraine, te wahi oho te huringa o te kaha i roto i te rohe pēhanga Crimea Russia ka tīmata te aroraa i roto i te tonga-Te Tai Rāwhiti o te whenua, e kore i nei i riro whakawhitiwhitinga. Ko tētahi atu take i waenganui i te US ko Russia ko te āhuatanga i roto i Hiria.

E ai ki te upoko o te Taparima, i meatia e ia i roto i August 2015 i runga i CNN, whakatoatoa Russia rite anti-American, kihai nei i i te tīariari i mua. Mai i tenei, faaoti ia e herenga te United States e ki pehi te Russian Federation ōhanga.

Papā me te aromātai

I timata i mua i te roa o te tari o te E. Carter o, te pakanga i roto i Hiria kua mahi i tetahi atu raruraru e pa ana i te ngākau nuitanga o te whenua e rua. Ko te riri kaiwhakatuma huri noa te ao, puta i te kongakonga Hiria ko Iraq i raro i te ingoa o LIH (whakahaere o te ture i roto i Russia), arahina ki te meka e te US tuatahi ki nga Hoa anga poma i roto i ēnei wāhanga, me ka hono Russia ki te tautoko e pā ana o nga mana Hiriani.

I runga i tenei take i roto i te whakaaro rerekē pāpāho e kua whakahuatia, Russian te peresideni vv Putin ko US Hekeretari o Paruru Ashton Carter.

Kua toutou faaite tohunga Military o ngā rōpū te tirohanga e kore e taea e ki te whakahau i ngā wā katoa i te ope patu te pūtea nui, me te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o ngā waeine ope dod. I kitea tenei i te ngā mahi hōia mua. I te 1986, i haere te ture te Goldwater-Nichols, hangaia ki te tūari atu kawenga, me te tara hōia whakahau kotahi katoa. Tenei meka kua tino whakakaha te ope.

Otiia, ako tari me te whakahau kaimahi i tenei ra ki te mahi feongoongoi. Ehara i te pera ngāwari ki te maha nui o ngā waeine ope, me te hanganga matatini o te mahi minita.

Pānui riri Russian

Pea ko te take rû roa te fanongonongo o Russia te riri matua ki te United States. hanga tēnei tauākī i upoko tuarua o te Taparima Dzhozef Danford ki Congress i Hōngongoi 2015. I mua, ka korero US te peresideni Barack Obama i roto i te rua rite. Ko te tupu o te mana hōia, te kainga o patu karihi - he āhuatanga nui, engari tautohe Taparima kihai i taea e whakarerea noatia Russia ki kaupapa here American. mauähara o te raruraru e tika ana ki te pēhanga mōhiohio maere i rua Russia me te US i roto i te ao.

I roto i te Oketopa 2015 i hanga he tauākī rite i te matenga o te US Air Force. ka mea a Tepora Lee Hemi e, he he mana karihi, whakaaro Russia te he riri nui ki te whenua. I roto i te 2016, tāpiri Barack Obama ki tenei rārangi ano, ko China.

Ko te tino nui te tūranga - US Hekeretari o Defence. Mai i tenei tangata ko te kaupapa here e kore anake i runga i te fenua taua, engari ano hoki i roto i te ao katoa. Kei te whakarongo Ko tōna tauākī me te tatari mo te warming te nuinga i roto i whanaunga i waenganui i te feia faatere o te ao.