Vasculitis pūnahanaha: tohumate me te maimoatanga. Vasculitis - he aha te mea tenei mate?

Vasculitis - he aha te mea tenei mate, me pehea matatini pānga te tinana i roto i tenei huru?

mate iaia

oko toto e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga kino kia ngaro ratou mahi, e pä te huru o te rauropi katoa.

vasculitis pūnahanaha - mate e kua pā ana ki taiepa iaia rerekē. I te wā nei he maha ngā momo o tenei mate.

Puka o te mate pūnahanaha

Kia mohiotia momo o huringa pathological iaia:

1. Ko te hinganga o nga wāhanga takitahi o te reo pera-ërä iti i huaina periarthritis nodosa ranei.
2. Mate e pā matua nga pera me oko toto o te wahi romahā me pūkahukahu, whatukuhu, me te ka anake, tautuhia te rite granulomatosis o Wegener.
3. vasculitis pūnahanaha, tohu māuiuitanga o nga oko nui o te tinana (tino maha - nga pera o te matenga) nei tohumate, ka karanga arteritis pae tino pūtau Rapa.
4. tautuhia ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i nga pera nui me te haoraora te rite te mate Takayasu, aortoarteriit nonspecific ranei.
5. Ka rite ki te pā māuiuitanga o te momo pera uaua, ka tautuhia te mate rite thromboangiitis obliterans.
6. mate pūnahanaha haere tahi nei i ngā tohu pēnei i stomatitis, kua karangatia e te kopa lesion o te mangai, me te mucosa taihemahema, me te huringa i roto i te kanohi "syndrome o Behcet."
7. vasculitis pāwera.

E whai pānga ana katoa o te puka i runga ki etahi take e whakaoho huringa i roto i te taiepa o oko toto, me te takahi o ratou mahi.

Ko te take o te mate

Hei whakatau i te ahunga whakamua o te maimoatanga kouma me āraihia, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio he aha ai tenei e huringa pathological o oko ranei. I roto i te take i taua, kia whai vasculitis pūnahanaha te putanga pai mō te manawanui.

E kore e tino ako nga āhuatanga katoa e whakapataritari tenei mate, engari maha ngā take he aha te reira e riro ai:

1. vasculitis pūnahanaha rite tauhohenga o te tinana ki te whakamahi o etahi rongoā. Ka taea hoki e huringa pathological o taiepa oko whakapataritari i te mate viral kua roa e whakatara maimoatanga.
2. vasculitis pūnahanaha rite te pōauautanga o te tahi mau mate hopuhopu pukuriri e kua whakawhitia.
3. Ka taea e oko toto te ngaro i roto i taua mate rite rumati urupare, erythematosus lupus pūnahanaha, ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te thyroid, ma'i pathologies autoimmune, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, a wā glomerulonephritis.

enei āhuatanga katoa whakatau te vasculitis nahanaha. e kore e hono tohu me te maimoatanga o te mate tonu, no te mea ko etahi o nga mau faaiteraa o te mate i roto i te puka moe, i ētahi atu, hei kōrero, kei te aki ki te haina i te tātaritanga he.

Eaha te tupu i roto i te tinana? pathogenesis

Ko te māuiuitanga o te pūnaha iaia pau huringa kino i roto i te tinana, e kua whakaaturia i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mate. Ko te wāhi ko e te kuhunga kapo tukanga inflammatory ki te whakangaromanga o ratou taiepa muri.

Ia momo o te vasculitis aroaro puta ki ona ake āhuatanga.

Eaha te mau tauiraa tahi e nga ahua?

1. A, no te te syndrome Behcet kitea tohu i roto i te kōhao-waha, i roto i te stomatitis ngā, e puta ki relapses. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te tohu e taea e huaina mariao i roto i te Tunaroa i roto i nga tangata, me nga wahine - i roto i te puta tenetene me teke. I tua atu mucosa, tenei momo o te vasculitis i rerekē nekehanga pānga nenewha.
2. haere tahi Thromboangiitis obliterans e amuamu o tūroro, te whanaketanga o te totitoti, te kōpā ohorere ranei i roto i te ringa.
3. homai Aortoarteriit pānga nonspecific pērā i te mamae i roto i te topito o raro, me te runga, hoki te mamae, i homai nei i roto i te kopu, me te pouri, me disorders e pā ana ki kanohi.

Ētahi atu puka, i runga i te pakeke rānei, he ngā te taua tohu, engari e rapu he huarahi takitahi i roto i te maimoatanga.

pikitia symptomatic

Tohutanga mate iaia taea te huri i tō pikitia, i runga i rānei te aha te tukanga localization me pathologies e haere tahi ratou.

rashes kiri take Vasculitis, ki nga whakaoho pathological i roto i te pūnaha io pau nui haere tūtohutanga, e kia rerekē i hypersensitivity ki te tūtohutanga iti tona ngaro oti ranei.

A, no te te tohanga toto o nga oko roro, i reira kia puta whiu me patua ngakau. faaite vasculitis pāwera rite angamaheni ki he urupare kë ki te faaitoitoraa.

Tohu o te māuiuitanga iaia

He etahi tohu noa o tetahi momo o vasculitis ko:

• ngaronga wāhanga oti ranei o hiahia;
• rauropi ngoikore e puta noa ana, me te haere tahi i te tau'a;
• rohirohi tere, e rua tinana, me te morare;
• faateiteihia e te pāmahana te tinana - iti-māka, ētahi wā anake mai ki te febrile;
• kiri ha ma, e pā ana ki te takahi o te tohanga whānui i roto i te tinana.

He aha atu hoki te vasculitis pūnahanaha? He aha te mea tenei mate, me pehea ki te te tu atu i te reira, e taea te kitea i runga i ētahi āhuatanga noa. Hei tauira, te momo nodular o vasculitis whakakitea uaua ka maru ai katoa i runga i te tinana. toro Pain ki te puku, whakapataritari mate taimaha, disorders intestinal, ruaki, whakapairuaki, a, rite te tupu, disorders hinengaro.

granulomatosis o Wegner, whakaoho mate i roto i te kōhao nasal, ranei atu ïa, i roto i tona uma - pirau, toto me hūpē. Ka taea e ngā tukanga ulcerative puta i te mucosa nasal. Na ka puta te mare, pouaka mamae, hāhā o te manawa, hēnga o ōna whatukuhu, me ētahi atu.

pāpaka kiri

A, no te tukanga pathological i roto i te oko meinga e te tauhohenga pāwera, ka tenei momo o te vasculitis i huaina kiri. Kia pehea te Ko te vasculitis kiri?

Kanohi e te mate he maha ngā momo o te rere:

• te momo tuatahi - nodosa necrotic Werther-Dyumlinga ranei whakakitea e pae dermal i runga i te tae kiri ki te atarangi parauri kikorangi;
• tuarua - arteriollit pāwera Ruiter, e faaite rashes angamaheni eritrematoznymi i runga i te kiri, me te parāoa hemorrhagic, tuwhenua, erosions ki necrosis muri.

Tātaritanga o te mate iaia pūnaha

kia hāngai te kōwhiringa o tikanga tātaritanga runga i te mau faaiteraa o waho o te vasculitis, engari ki te whakatau ona momo huna o paitanga ki mehua atu i roto i te rangahau.

Hei tīmata i tētahi manawanui pea e tango i te whakamātautau toto ki te whakatau i te huringa i roto ia. A, no te tohu ine o te pūtoto he tino raro atu noa, tohu te reira i te timatanga o ngā tukanga anemic i roto i te tinana - he pōauautanga nui o māuiuitanga iaia.

Varavara, engari tupu te reira, no te whakanohoia te tātaritanga "vasculitis pūnahanaha" kei runga i te pūtake o te tātari o mimi, ki te kitea i te reira pūtau toto whero, me te ma ngā pūtau toto.

Ko te uara anga matou tuarua, engari e kore e iti nui mo te tātaritanga, he unuhanga. Ki tenei mutunga, kia tango i te manawanui mō whakamātautau mōkitokito wahi o te kiko oko.

vasculitis pūnahanaha. Tohumate me te Treatment

Runga anō i ahakoa he reira whakaritea vasculitis mate pāwera maimoatanga tuarua ranei te takitahi, a te whakahaua ai ki te maimoatanga o te mate motuhake e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te faaho'iraa mai o te tinana katoa, i i kino pakaru i roto i te papamuri o te māuiuitanga iaia.

Ko te whāinga o te maimoatanga ko te whakakorenga oti o tohu o te mate, māori o oko toto, me te tohanga.

Drugs e te hunga whai hua i roto i te vasculitis pūnahanaha:

• rongoā corticosteroid;
• āpiha chemotherapeutic;
• immunosuppressants.

A, no te pukuriri atu vasculitis tika ki te whakahaere tiaki kaha, me te maimoatanga. he tika i roto i te take o te arā o whekau faufaa tenei pērā i te ngakau, ate, pūkahukahu, whatukuhu. I roto i tenei take, he whakaora manawanui aru e te maimoatanga symptomatic.

hiahiatia kiri vasculitis ki te hamani i te tūroro ranei i roto i te fare ma'i, i runga i te progressiveness o te tukanga pathological rānei. Whai hua i roto i tenei mate, ka hei te pānga o te whakatikatikaina tuwhena ki te pae o te mate, i puta kē i roto i te wā tonu.

kia aru te manawanui ki moenga okiokinga, me te tango i te rongoā e whai ake nei:

• antihistamines, tae atu rongoā whai hua mō te vasculitis e "Promethazine", "Diphenhydramine", "Fenkarol";
• taka konupūmā microelement - 10% i werohia konupūmā pūhaumāota otinga gluconate ranei;
• rutin, waikawa ascorbic.

A, no te tono koretake maimoatanga atu mātanga te whakamahi i taka hormonal pērā i ngā rongoā "prednisolone" me "Dexamethasone".

A, no te tahi te mate e whewhe me ngā tukanga necrotic, ngā te maimoatanga tono wā o te hinu glucocorticoid (hinu "boron-naftalan" "methyluracyl" me etahi atu), taka epitelioplasticheskie.

I roto i te wā roa-, engari maimoatanga whai hua i roto i te akoranga ko te whakamahi o moni angiotroficheskih. Tenei rongoā "konupūmā dobesilate", "nicotinate ksantinola" me etahi atu.

He aha te mea te waitohunga o tenei mate?

Tei te waitohunga i runga i te momo o te vasculitis me te pakeke o te mate. tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga wawe tino e taea roa te ora o te manawanui. He mea nui ki te hanga i te tātaritanga me te whakawhanake i te talena maimoatanga tino pai. Me te whiriwhiri tika e koe te rongoā, me te inenga i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pōauautanga me ngā pānga taha.

E kore e taea ki te matapae i te putanga o taua mate rite vasculitis pūnahanaha. Ka pea i ki tonu te ora Treatment. Tikanga, Ko ma'i te mate, me wā o te exacerbation aru e wā o murunga. Disease vasculitis maha kore rawa ora. takoha tonu te tangata ki te haere ki te tākuta, me te mana tohumate.