Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov - te kaituhi o te ariā o te mātauranga whanaketanga

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich (kite i raro whakaahua.) - Russian pūtaiao-kaimātai hinengaro me te academician. Vice-Peresideni o te USSR APN. Whakahonoretia Worker o Pūtaiao. Kaituhi o mahi maha i runga i hinengaro mātauranga. Tenei tuhinga, ko te haurongo poto o te kaipūtaiao. Kia tīmata a.

ako

whanau Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov i roto i Moscow i 1930. I roto i te 1948 whakauru ia i roto i te Tari o te Psychology (Faculty o Philosophy) i MSU. Na ka whakaako i te kaupapa i reira PY Halperin. I muri i te tahi mau wa te kaiako me te ākonga ka hoa. ka Davydov he kaitautoko u'ana o tona ariā o putanga äta o mahi hinengaro.

mahi

Tata whakamutunga nga marama torutoru o whakangungu. mātātoa Basil kōrero ki hoa ākonga VI Korovikov, AA Zinoviev ko EV Ilyenkov e kua riro Periara i te Faculty o Philosophy. Na reira kua mahue Davydov me ki te mahi i roto i te Moscow State University i muri i te kura puta. AR Ua tauturu Luria Vasily te tiki i te ētita i roto i te whakaputanga o "pūrongo o te USSR APN."

I muri i te tahi mau wa, AA Smirnov karangatia kua te tangata taitama ki te Institute o Psychology. a mahi Basil reira noa tona mate. Huri noa te wa taua, ka tutaki i te academician heke mai ki a DB tīmata El'konin a ki a ratou mahi tahi i roto i tetahi o ngā kura o te whakapaipai.

te hanganga o te konä

I roto i te tīmatanga o te auahatanga fokotu'u Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov kore ki te whakamahi i te wā "whanaketanga" i roto i te pā ana ki te takitahi. "Te Tärai i" faaoti te pūtaiao ki te whakakapi i te reira ki te ariā. I te ngakau o tenei wā ko te hopu, whanaketanga, me te hinganga o te natura pāpori o te tangata, i kua tuhia, kua i roto i ngā hua motuhake, mahi i raro o te whakatupuranga o mua. Kei te whakahaeretia tika te ngakau te kaupapa mahi.

tukanga katoa me mahi a te tangata, me te tona hehema, wawata, ngā hiahia, mahi takitahi ko te hua o te taumahi whakaturia e te hapori tauira normative o tenei mahi. ka mea a Davydov e pūtahi tūmatanui i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi pā te hanganga o te takitahi. Na reira, e kore e te ariā o "whanaketanga" tono ki te takitahi me te hapori rite te katoa. Na te putanga o te kaupapa o te konä - kei te hanga kē.

He ariā hou

I roto i te 1978 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov tahi ki AK tuhituhi Markova he tuhinga e pā ana ki te raruraru te whanaketanga hinengaro. I roto i tenei mahi, kia kite koe i te neke i roto i te mahi o te kaipūtaiao. Ko te take i whakaritea e Psalam ki te haere ki tetahi atu ariā. Ko tata te tuhinga kaua hoki e whakahuatia o te ingoa Halperin. Ko te mana'o rawa o "whanaketanga" i roto i te pā ana ki te takitahi ngā hoko kore te whakakapi e "hanganga". Te whakamutunga, whakaritea he kaiputaiao ona ake uara.

Ko te tuhinga Vasily whakaaro "hanganga" rite te ahua o te whanaketanga hinengaro. Heoi, i kore te tautuhi ia te ariā e rua. E ai ki kaipūtaiao, te whanaketanga - ko reira he neke kounga tūturu i roto i te puka, me te taumata o te mahi o te takitahi, i te mea tūmatanui i roto i te natura. I tua atu ki te ariā, i roto i te tuhinga i reira he raraunga tëtehi e e taea te whai e koe te ara o te whakaaro, ano he tamariki kura tuatahi me taiohi.

hōtaka mātauranga

Na roto i te mutunga o te tau 1970 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov āta whakakapi te ariā o POB Halperin i ariā ahurea-hītori LS Vygotsky. Otiia ahakoa kua puta ke outlook hinengaro whānui o te kaiputaiao, e kore i tona whakaaro matua puta ke. I runga anō i te ariā o Vygotsky, whakawhanakehia Vasily tētahi hōtaka mātauranga hou. Na ahau te tauturu ia ia i roto i tenei DB El'konin. I te ngakau o te ariā takoto toru ariā - whakaata, whakaaro ariā me ngā mahi akoranga. Na e tata katoa hono ratou. Ko te kau uaua tino i roto i te whanaketanga o te ariā, ko te toenga matau o te whakaaro pāngarau, me te hōhonu, e kua whakamahia i roto i te tukanga akoranga.

"Ko te ariā o te mātauranga whanaketanga"

Tenei academician pukapuka Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich tukua i roto i te 1996. I reira, ka korero ia i roto i te taipitopito e pā ana ki te ariā whanaketanga tamaiti. Na i pera ki te tūranga teitei o te raruraru - i te tumu parau o te matauranga. E ai ki te pūtaiao, te tangata - ko te kaupapa o nga mahi, e hua he hua i te pae varua rauemi ranei hou. Ko te tukanga o te whiwhi i te hua ko te mahi o te auahatanga. I raro i tenei ariā, i matau academician te huringa tūturu o te whaiaro, te ahurea, me te mooni whāinga. Ko te hua o tenei mahi, ko te tika ti'aturi i runga i nga aravihi hinengaro o te tangata.

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki te hunga i aroha katoa o hinengaro mātauranga, whakapono e te tangata ko te kaupapa pokapū o ngā mahi auaha, engari e kore e te tetahi anake. uru te pūtaiao te taea o te oraraa o te wā pērā i te takitahi ngā. Ki te whakaaro tatou i te tangata kia rite ki te kaupapa o te mahi auaha, ka taea riro te reira, e kore katoa iwi, engari anake te hunga e kua tutuki ngā hua nui mo te kamupene.

tuku iho

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich, he haurongo poto kua oti nei te whakaahuatia i runga, ka mate i roto i 1998. I roto i tona pūtaiao ora whakatapua huri te mau parau tumu o te kura. O te akoranga, te whakaaro ariā Davydova wā ke, engari kua noho tonu te whakaaro whānui te taua. hanga ia i roto i te mahi tahi ki a DB El'konin ariā o te mātauranga whakawhanaketanga kua pera tawhiti kua whakamahia pai i roto i te maha ngā kura Russian. A irrefutably reira fakamo'oni'i tona whai huatanga, me te noho tuwhera tonu.