Vasily Shukshin "karu": he tauira o te ao o te tangata iti

Kōrero Shukshina "karu" Ko tetahi o ana mahi poto o te kaituhi i oti rawa ki te pera-ka karanga "freaks" - te marohirohi, i te mea tonu te tahi mea haere i runga i. Ko te whakamāramatanga o "Ratchet" tapa e te kaituhi ia ia, e aroha ia ona pūāhua, ahakoa i ētahi wā titiro ratou wawau.

Shukshin "karu": whakarāpopoto

Tahu (Andrew Erin) haere mai te kāinga ki te kauwhau ki tana wahine e ngaro ia 120 moni. Wife Zoe, riri, ingoa-piiraa me te hero rere i muri ia ia ki te paraharaha parai, meinga aro wā. tamata Anaru ki te whakakahore ngatahi, fafau tana wahine ki te mahi mō te kotahi me te hawhe te hünuku te ra ki te hoki i te moni tikanga mo te hoko o te kakahu te hotoke mō ngā tamariki.

Tau mahana i muri, whakaae e kua meinga iho tana wahine, hopoi mai Erin hokona ratou kāinga karu. whakamārama wahine a te hero i hoatu ai i te tohu mō te mahi ru. e kore he tino hari Zoe: he reira pai ki te hoatu i te kaihoroi mārua. Heoi, anaanatae whakamārama Anaru tona ngokingoki huri noa te papapūata. Otiia i raro i te karu e taea kite ratou ki ta ratou e mahi me te i roto i te tahuri te whānau katoa.

Kei te huri Erin tīmatanga ki te hamama i tana wahine, i roto i te whakahau. A iti i muri mai, a ka riro Zoe pai e whakaaro nga noho tata o tana tane "ako." Ko te hero ki tana tama, ra tukinotia te rima o kaiauroro rūrūtia wai o te werawera, toto i roto i te karu whārahi o te pūrere. Te hinaaro Matua ki te whakaora tangata mā te whakangaro i te "papapūata milen," whakaaro huarahi rerekē ki te mahi i tenei. Ko ngaro te idyll te ki te taeraa Sergeya Kulikova - Erin hoa. Ia aitua parau Zoe e kahore he taonga.

Andrew rere i Serege kāinga po i te wehi o te riri tika o te wahine. Te ra i muri mai, haere mai ia hoki me te kitea i roto i tana wahine peia he karu i roto i te pawnshop. parau hero Pouri tana tama e tona whaea mahi i te mea e tika ana, no te mea e hiahia ana koti tamariki.

Shukshin "karu": mahi tātari

Ko te hero matua o te kōrero - awheawhe o te tamuta iti i te tari i runga i te hauhake o te witi Anaru Erin. ora e ia he ora tonu: haere ki te mahi, i ētahi wā e inu ki hoa i te turanga kau, whakaara tamariki ki ngangau, tonotono, engari i roto i te whānui, mahaki, Zoe tana wahine. He rite ki te hunga i roto i tupu nei ki runga i roto i te kainga Altai Srostki Shukshin ia enei iwi. Karu, riro puku yerin i runga i te utu marama, mo te iti i te huri i te oraraa utuafare.

He nui o 120 moni i roto i nga wa Soviet i nui, te reira tino i taea ora te marama, no te mea i matau ki te riri o tona wahine. mohio Erin aha ki te titau me e kore e tamata ki te whakahē i. Otiia i roto i tona tautohetohe ki tana wahine, kite tatou katakata ngawari tūturu e rua ki te kaituhi me tana hero. Ko e kore rorirori, ka reka, kahore pathetic, a aroha Anaru Erin. Ka rite ki te mea ataahua i roto i tona titauraa mo te matauranga, kia titiro tahito, me te ngahau tenei hiahia. A te mea te reira e kia tupu ake mātauranga ara tana tama, te whakawhanake i muri ki tona papa, me te tamaiti miharo take pūtaiao, me te tangata nui.

Ko tētahi o nga mau huru tautuhi o Anaru ko te aroha - e kore anake i roto i te tikanga mau rā, engari te ao ano hoki, taumauri: e kore e taea e te aito ora i roto i te rangimarie, ki te ko te iwi i roto i te ao i roto i te ati. Ko reira heahea, me te rorirori, tamata ia ki te kitea te ara ki te whakaora tangata. Erin wareware e pā ana ki vodka, te reira hohoro riro kino ki te titiro noa o inu he mōmēniti e whakaatu ana kotahi anake parau Shukshin. Ko te karu e ana whakaaro katoa, hanga fiefia reira ratou ake ara. Ataata, e mau ia i roto i te ahiahi i roto i te moenga mahana, me te oaoa muhumuhu ki tana wahine: "Ka hohoro waiho koe hei aivanaa ki moe."

A wareware i tenei hero o te kōrero, kei te karanga nei tana wahine matekiri "Well" me "Krivonosik" (ihu Andrew aquiline, whati, i roto i te whawhai haurangi pea), e whiwhi maha Skovorodnikov ae tane ohazhival (kore ki te whiua tino, me , postraschat ae tuku mamaoa) I muri i te katoa, ki nei Anaru wahi turama tona ora ki te hari: ki taku tama, Petya kia ki tona wahine Zoe.

Ētahi kairangahau whakapono e ko te putanga o "Ratchet" i roto i ngā kōrero o Shukshin te whakautu ki te ora i roto i te hapori Soviet totalitarian, Heoi, whakaaro ahau tenei tikanga vāofi te ao o te hero, i whakaritea reira Shukshin. E whakarato ana te karu he kite ki nga rire o te pūtau kore anake, engari i roto i nga hohonu o te wairua o te hero, te whakanui ake i te mea kua kua ata i raro i te ioka o rahaki rā: aroha, patunga tapu, te aroha, te hiahia mo te ora hou, me te subordination o te mau huru.

Ahakoa he tātaritanga cursory o to tatou aamu taea Shukshina ki a koutou te utu i taua whakatau. Tenei ao, ko te "tangata iti" e kore tei na nui i runga i te hapori i roto i nei ora ia, e hia o te iwi a tawhio noa ia ia te hunga e ahei ana ki te te wahi i te whakarau ranei hoatu a reira faufaa.