Vaz-2101, generator: waea hoahoa, hanga, whakakapinga

Ko te motokā Vaz-2101 generator ko tetahi o nga puna mana. Tuarua - pūhiko, engari kua whai wāhi anake te reira i roto i te tīmatanga-ake o te pūkaha, whakahiko anō te wa toenga e te generator. Ki tenei symbiosis whakatinana whiwhi mana kiritaki te ara ka mutu te pūkaha te. Ka taea e hanga e koe he whakarite ki huira o te "Minsk", whakaputaina e i roto i te wā Soviet.

he mea motu i te pūhiko, e te paku iti te utu o te waka ratou, engari anake mahi nga whakaaro rama i te pūkaha ka. Ko tenei pahikara. Na roto i te motokā, ko ērā he kaupapa pēnei, rite me te tīmatanga o te pūkaha e kawea atu "ānau" he timata ranei ki te tug. A ko reira fifi tino kaha.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te generator

Te hanganga, ngā reira o te huānga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te rotor - te wahi neke koané e te kawau hake pūkaha. He he mara awhiowhio te.
2. Stator - wāhanga pahoho o te generator hoki kua he awhiowhio te.
3. Nga rakau mua, me te hoki, i roto nei e tāuta ahunga. He kanohi mo te tāpiritanga ki te pūkaha ratou. Ko te uhi hoki ko te pūnga hoki tau hatepenga atu wähanga AC e hiahiatia ana.
4. piriti Semiconductor - i huaina "hūhoiho" mo faitatau. E eke E toru o te p mana Semiconductor takirua i runga i te turanga hūhoiho-āhua.
5. Ko te tauru i runga i te whitiki he tawhito generator Vaz-2101. Here poro (i runga i waka hou whakamahi mnogorucheykovy).
6. tāuta regulator ngaohiko Vaz-2101 e i roto i te wehenga pūkaha, atu i te generator. Heoi me whai whakaaro mai te reira hei wāhanga o te hoahoa.
7. Kua eke nga brushes roto te generator me whakawhitihia te ngaohiko ki te excitation awhiowhio (te rotor).

awhiowhio te generator

He katoa o rua - rotor (excitation), me te stator (mana). Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te taputapu, ko e te putanga o te kaha awhiowhio te nāianei he taea anake, ki te nga tikanga e rua e whai ake nei:

1. He he he papa autō tamau.
2. koané tēnei mara te whanaunga ki te mana awhiowhio te.

ka anake ka waiho ratou mahi i raro ki te generator. Ka hoatu ngaohiko ki te rotor awhiowhio te whiwhi i te papa autō. Ka rite ki koané te rotor e te kawau hake, tuarua te huru. Engari me hoki matou whakarongo ki te mea ko te hoahoa hononga o te Vaz-2101. Kei te hono te reira i roto i whakarara ki te pākahiko mō te tohutohutia.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te generator

I te momeniti tuatahi (i tīmatanga pūkaha) he rite ki taua i te vai i roto i te pūhiko (e pā ana ki 12 V) te ngaohiko pūnaha. A i mangere, ka waiho i te reira a tawhio noa tenei taumata e tonu. Otiia ki te hua i roto i te tere rotor ka peke ngaohiko ake ki te 30 V. Ko te take: te excitation awhiowhio te tukua ngaohiko teitei e tika ana ki te hua o te tere rotor (te tere o te piki papa autō). Tenei e taea e meinga kino ki te waea waka me te kore o kiritaki.

Ko te regulator ngaohiko me te paraihe

E mea titauhia e tonu tonu te ngaohiko generator putanga, a ka whakamahi te parau tumu ohie mo tenei. Ki te meinga e koe tino e te ngaohiko supply o te rotor awhiowhio he tamau, whiwhi koe ki te karo i te huringa o te papa autō. I Vaz-2101 me mahi generator i raro i te kawenga o 13-14 V. Ahakoa e rua ōrite hoahoa tānga regulator kia mau te uara rerekē o te ngaohiko.

momo Controller:

1. Mechanical - Ko i te ngakau o te tānga electromechanical me te ātete ki te whakaiti i te ngaohiko.
2. Semiconductor - Ko te pūtake o te taiawhio iti o transistors mana-iti rite te whakakā mana ranei.
3. Mixed - hoahoa kua rua transistor haaati me tānga hiko.

Brushes - Ko te huānga i i te kitenga o te ara iahiko oscillator te tūhono Vaz-2101 tenei. Na roto ratou tono he ngaohiko e ki te mowhiti whakapā o te rotor neke.

Me pēhea te ki te tango i te generator

No te tuuraki, ka hiahia koe te taputapu e whai ake nei:

1. Spanners 10, 13 me te 17.
2. Whakapuru i te mata.
3. hinu ongó pērā i WD-40.

I te tīmatanga, momotu te pākahiko ka momotu te waea i te generator. Desirably kawea te mahi katoa i roto i i te wahi mua paku piki o te waka ranei i te trestle kitea poka. I mua i te tango koe i te generator, e hiahia ana koe ki te wewete i te whitiki. Hoki tenei rawa unscrews kī nati 17 ki te tinana o runga ekeeke momo ki te poraka pūkaha. Ki reira, kia ara ake kahore raruraru.

Me generator whare ki te neke ki runga ki te poraka, a ka tango atu i te whitiki. Raruraru e haaparuparu i te tutaki raro. Ko tata ki te whenua, ia, te reira maha mutu ake puehu, te paru me te wai. Reira hamani whiria mua hononga hohonu hinu.

tāutanga generator

whakamana Tāutanga te i roto i te raupapa whakamuri. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakakapi i te generator ki te kaha ake, ka taea e te tāuta e koe te tauira tairitenga ki te motokā Vaz-2107, ranei 2109. E ratou ake te mana, me te e taea ki te whakarato i te mea ai pūhiko pūmau. Rerekē te "Māori" Vaz-2101 takoto i roto i te meka i ngā te regulator ngaohiko e ki te whakaminenga paraihe.

Ko te mea matua ko te e reira he kahore rītaha, te kore e whati i te whitiki, kakahu i roto i hohoro, ka whakanui i te kawenga i runga i te rotor e rave rahi taime. Hoki te mahi noa te mea e tika ai te huānga kua he tetahi mānukanuka. Kei te whakaritea te reira na roto i te huri i te whanaunga tūnga ki te whare nekeneke. hua Maukati nati te i roto i te wahi o runga o te generator.

rapurongoā

kia puta te whai ake kino mīhini me te hiko i roto i te generator:

1. pāngia amo kākahu e i te korowhio āhuatanga huri taha taputapu ranei. Ko te hinu i roto i te whanau evaporates runga i te wā, ka meinga te piki te waku.
2. Paraihe generator Vaz-2101 kia wawe whakakapia ki te whakarite i te mahi noa o te waka. Ki te mau ratou, te rama whakatūpato ki pikitia pākahiko tahuna i runga i te Papatohu.
3. tiaki iti nui ranei o te pūhiko - ko reira he tohu mārama o te kore o te regulator ngaohiko. Ka taea te kawea te taki i roto i te multimeter tikanga. Tīmata i te pūkaha, ngā mananga marama. Tāhuna Me kia i pā ana ki 800 huringa i te meneti. E mea titauhia e ko te ngaohiko i te terminals o te pūhiko ~ 13.2 V.
4. Kikimo pulsations marama - he tohu o te kore o tetahi e rua ranei te p Semiconductor i roto i te whakaminenga rectifier. I Vaz-2101 hangaia generator rite ki te kaupapa puāwaitanga - mahia e toru wā, ka whakamahi i te rectifier tahuri ki nāianei tika.
5. I roto i te kaupapa e kore e te generator atu tenei, me te OK rectifier me ngaohiko regulator, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te whakangaromanga o tetahi o nga kopiko. I roto i tenei take e hanga rānei whakakapi i te generator te tāuta i te rotor hou stator ranei (i runga i nei o nga kopiko huna) ranei. hanga tātaritanga e te whakamahi i te pourewa.

ngā kitenga

Ahakoa tona tapatahi kitea, e taea ki te whakaora i te rota o te he ki te rangatira te motokā Vaz-2101 generator ko. A, ki te kite koutou i roto i te ara e tahuna te rama i runga i te rōpū me'angāue, he reira e tika ana rite wawe tonu ki te tango i mahi ki te whakakore breakdowns. I te tahi taime tupu te reira e te oxidized he waea, ngaro whakapā, engari he mea e tika ana ki te tāutu i i te wā wawe, te kore e haere i te pūhiko mate tawhiti.