I roto i te 1957, i runga i te ara nekeneke Automobile ratou. Gorky huihui i te motokā tuatahi Chaika GAZ-13, te mono ki te rongonui ZIM GAZ-12. E pā ana hoki te mīhini hou ki te piha haapiiraa whakahaere o ngā waka Soviet a i te tikanga mo te kaiārahi rōpū o te Soviet Union. i mahi ai te tauira o te GAZ-13 hei motokā American "Packard Karipiana" 1955 tuku. Waru marama i muri mai, i muri i oti me te whakamātautau whānui, te GAZ-13 Chaika (motokā o te heke mai) kua hoatu ki production. tupu tenei i te timatanga o 1959.
whakaputaina te mīhini i roto i wā iti mō te 22 tau. I roto i 1977, i roto i te whakarara ki te GAZ-13 timata hanga o whakarerekē o GAZ-14, a i roto i 1981 i nekehia te motokā i te hanga o te koekoea. I roto i nga tau katoa o te tuku e kore e waiho i raro GAZ-13 ki te whakahounga, reystaylingu ao hōu ranei. Soviet Automotive He tino te takatakahi, haratau me te makanga oti o tetahi rongoā auaha. Na reira, e kore i waka hou, patu tetahi i roto i te hanga rārangi-whakaminenga, i runga i nga tau ke, mo tenei take, ratou whakaritenga e kore e taea te whakataetae ki ngā tauira Western o production, ko catastrophic te backlog.
Construction mua-13 Ko te anga taketake, kahore taha hoki. E mau ana i ngā huānga e rua kurupae, ngā i roto i te crosshairs i te pokapū. I runga i te anga 16 i te tikanga o nga urunga rapa nui-kaha motuhake i te tinana tank i titia. Car koekoea whakaahua e taea kite koutou i runga i te whārangi e wātea ana i roto i putanga e toru: te sedan-tatau wha ki te roto nui me te kātua wāteatea, e rima-tatau pereoo mō teihana whawhati tata, me te-chaise wha ki retractable aunoa i te tihi kānawehi ngohengohe, aia e electrohydraulic. Wheelbase mua-13 i 3250 mm. roa Machine ko 5620 mm, whanui 2002 mm, tiketike 1620 mm. paunatia motokā koekoea 2100 kg i taputapu tonu.
whakaaro motokā koekoea i te motokā whakamarie, engari i hanga te taumata whakamarie i runga o nga mea rerekē, pērā i te electrolifts pūihi irirangi, elektroprikurivatelya, reo irirangi me te atu kaikōrero eke i roto i te pae whakapae i muri i te nohoanga muri. i Engine mua-13 he mahi whakamīharo. Ko te poraka porotakaroa ki V8 wāhi Carburetor wahie metered werohia, engine mana 195 hp, tere o 165 km / h. Consumption o penehīni i 22 rita ia 100 km i roto i te aratau pa. i superreliable muri mai i whakaritea ai te pūkaha ki te waka Armoured hōia.
I roto i nga tau tata nei rawa te motokā production ki koekoea booster whawhati mārua , me te mana urungi. Ko te mīhini RWD, tahuhu ngā o motuhake wishbones rua mua ki puna pōkai i te puna wä roa me te muri. I muri i te karoro ki 13, huihui GAZ-14 e te ringa i roto i te toa motuhake. I runga i te pūtake o tenei mīhini kua whakamatauria te hangarau puku hou katoa, displacement pūkaha o 5.5 rita, eke i runga i GAZ-14, ka taea te tere ki runga ki te 170 km / h. Tuku whakamahia anake pūkaha, e toru-wā. Frein i taiawhio rua, kōpae i te mua, me te drum - muri.