ZMZ-409: ngā me te hanga

Kei te mahi ngātahi Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ki ZMZ. kaha Last homai e Ulyanovsk engines penehīni. E eke ēnei motors i te marama waka arumoni, ngā i roto i te "kahera". I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka titiro tatou ki te pūkaha UAZ ZMZ-409. Kia kitea tatou i roto i te mea te āhuatanga o te nekeneke. Ka te kaipānui kia aroaro nekeneke āhuatanga ZMZ-409, whakaritenga me ngā āhuatanga o te hanga.

ia rātau whānui

tukua te kōwae mana tuatahi i roto i '96. Tenei pūkaha penehīni hā, āhuatanga nei i te te ōwehenga kōpeketanga āhua tiketike, me raro kohi wahie. More maha atu i te kore i rite rawa ki te pūkaha ZMZ-409 UAZ "Patriot". Ko ano hoki, kitea tenei pūkaha i roto i te "Gazel" me "Sobol". whakamahia i mua Ulyanovsk engine 409-th me "Simbir", i riro te whai o te tawhito 469-Oise.

tukua Motor he huringa iti i roto i te 2003. Na inaianei ka whakahoki ia tukunga paerewa "Euro-3", i roto i te whakatūnga o te whakakōkī me te pūnaha huri kawau ake.

Me pēhea te ki te titiro i nga ngā ZMZ-409

Ka rite ki te pūtake o te pūkaha whakaahuatia i tangohia injector 405 th nekeneke. Ko te tauira hou he maka-rino rite poraka rango. Ko rite ki te pūkaha 405-m Ko tōna teitei. Heoi, whakamahi te hoahoa te kawau hake ake. ZMZ 409 He tikanga ki nui haere tere. Ki te he reira 405 m ko 86 mitamano i te th 409 kua 94. faahiahia, noho tonu tokotoko. He maha ngā tūemi whakawhiti ki te nekeneke 405th. Heoi, E ratou he displacement o piston ki 4 mitamano.

Te kōwae matenga, moenga, me tāpiritanga noho tonu.

Na ake o te mea kua ZMZ-409 ngā:

• Motor pūnaha i werohia rerekē, me te whakaritenga aho-mana o ipurau.
• powered pūnaha wā e te puku mekameka.
• I roto i te horomanga takirere 2 te whakamahia hoki te rango (wae tapanga kua 8V).
• Ko te kōwae upoko - konumohe.
• ōwehenga Kōpeketanga - 10 atmospheres.
• Whanau - 95.5 mitamano.
• A, no te te rōrahi mahi o 2.7 rita (ki te kia tangohia, te 2693 cm³) whakawhanake nekeneke i 112 ki te 143 horsepower, i runga i te tohu o akina rānei.
• Taipana - i 210 ki te 230 Numbers.

Kei te hangaia te pūkaha mo te kohi o te wahie ki te whakatauranga wāwaro - A92. Aukati i taimaha Zavolzhye Engine kahore te taputapu - 190 kg. oti Motor te ki te tuku ā-ringa e rima-tere.

kohi wahie

e kore te kohi wahie whakaritea e te kaiwhakanao. Na i reira he take kitea. I muri i te katoa, kua whakawhāiti tenei pūkaha rite waka me taraka. Mai te tikanga ko te 16 rita i roto i te raumati, me te 18 i roto i te mahi l hotoke puku UAZ "Patriot" huringa ngā wāhanga kaha. A i roto i te "taro" me "Sobol", ko te 15% teitei tenei ahua.

hinu

I roto i te pūnaha pūkaha whakamahi te huinga-momo hinu. I roto i te katoa i reira e 7 rita o te hinu whakamahia. Heoi, ka whakakapi taea anake ki te hanumi 6 rita. Ko te momo o hinu, i roto i tenei pūkaha taea te whakamahi ki te hua pokey rerekē - i 5W-30 me 20W-40.

regulates Manufacturer wā whakakapinga inu ki te 8000 kiromita. Hoki te tipu Zavolzhsky unu i taua tawhā rite te kohi hinu tūturu ia wae o tēnei pukapuka. Ko te kupu, e kore e nui 1 mano kiromita wāhanga hohe 100 g (pakeke mea rita mō te kīnaki ake whakakapinga muri).

rauemi

E ai ki nga raraunga ariā o te tipu ahumahi, te rauemi Zavolzhsky engine ZMZ-409 ko 150 mano kiromita. I roto i te mahi, he tino rerekē nga whika. I roto i te tahi mau rangatira motokā pūkaha wawahi iho ki te 100 mano, i ētahi atu hanga puta i muri i anake 180.

Me pēhea te ki te roa te ora?

Ko te ture tuatahi o te whakanui ake rauemi - wā whakakapinga o Whakapau. Air me te hinu whiriwhiringa ke nga 8000 kiromita. Ki te whakamahia te motokā i roto i te paru (puehu) rohe, e tūtohu ana ki te huri i te huānga rangi i roto i te 2 nga wa atu pinepine.

Fakataha ki te hinu, me te tātari hinu huringa. Tu'utu'uni konei ko te 7 mano. Km engari kaua e nui ake te 10 Whārangi. Km. utu hoki whakarongo ki te tae o te hinu. Wā tirohia te taumata, rite taea te tiaki hinu tūturu kia ake ki te kotahi rita.

Rauemi mekameka wā tikanga ko 80 mano kiromita. Na ka tīmata te puku ki te totoro me ki te whakaputa i te tangi āhuatanga. Tenei pēhia pā te mahi o mapuni me huri kawau.

Ki te whakamahia te pūkaha i runga i waka arumoni, kia waho overloads. e kore e pūkaha whakaahuatia rite pikaunga taimaha.

ZMZ-409 i tenei ra

Oddly nui, engari kei te hua tonu tenei pūkaha arumoni. Na e taea te kitea i te reira i runga i maha ngā tauira UAZ:

• "Hunter";
• "Rohi";
• "Patriot";
• "Canter".

Ka rite ki hoki GAZ waka, hou "gazelki" engines kaimahi "Cummins" he UMZ-4216 ( "Evotek" 2.7-rita). āta te ZMZ-409 ngaro rongonui tika ki te meka e te mahi ngoikore.

ZMZ-409 me tana kore

I roto i te torutoru noa nga tau o te whakamahi, kua tāutuhia rangatira motokā te rārangi roa o te raruraru ki tenei nekeneke. Tuatahi - reira gidronatyazhiteli mekameka. kia tāmia te tikanga. No te mea o tenei, ka rapua e te pūkaha hanga nui. ZMZ-409 e tika ana ki te ngaro o oscillations i roto i te ara iahiko tīmata ki te wāhi wāhi haruru. Ko te hua ko te whakangaromanga o te "hu" ka tupekepeke ki te pei tetahi atu ranei niho.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru - he hehema ki overheat. Ano hoki, me tenei motokā e fehangahangai rangatira ki te pūkaha 405-m me 406-m. tāmi Ko te take mo e te ranei tanumia whakamahana ine mahana, e tika ana ki nei honotanga coolant anake i roto i te porohita iti. kia ārai makariri kia puta ke nga 60,000 km nga 3 tau ranei i roto i te tikanga ki te karo raruraru ki te waikura ā, me te tonu tirohia pūnaha mō whitiki rangi katoa.

Na kohi hinu i roto i te pūkaha ZMZ-409. āhuatanga Hangarau o te pūkaha, kua whakaaro matou, a ka meinga whakapā ki te "taiao" kohi hinu. matau te kaihanga tenei, engari kahore mehua ki te whakatutuki i kore e tangohia ai. Kaitaraiwa mea maslozhor huna i roto i te slinger poroiwi ki korere rapa.

E kore te mea hangarau te hoahoa. A, no te reira te mea he āputa i waenganui i te pereti poroiwi me te hinu uhi takirere tonu haere i roto i. He taea te hanga? Ko te otinga - promazyvanie pereti maitai hermetic. Maslozhora tūturu e kore e te raruraru whakaoti, engari ka taea e whakaiti tona kohi o 500 milliliters ki 8000.

Raruraru ki te hikohiko

Tino maha ngā raruraru ki waea me tānga. I roto i te take whakamutunga, mai te reira ki te meka e kore e taea te tīmata te motokā i te katoa. I raro i te araa kei te te tānga timata me te papu wahie. Rua taea "kore", me i te nekehanga (nga turanga motokā e tika ana ki te mutunga o te wahie supply papu). Ko te otinga - horoi hoapā. kati maha Relay "i runga i te taimaha." Ko mo te wa roa, e kore e tenei tikanga te āwhina.

mutunga

Na, puta ngā matou i nei kua te āhuatanga o ZMZ-409. Motor kore tahuri hou. Ko te taua engine 405-th ki te taua raruraru tenei. Ko Ko te aha pai te GAZ ähua o te wae mana.