Vera Davidova - Soviet opera kaiwaiata: biography, ngā meka, auaha

i ora ai kaiwaiata Vera Davidova te ora rawa te roa. Kia aroha mai, kua tata pupuri i te kōrero tona reo, engari tonu te mana'o e faaroo nei i kotahi mīharo e ratou. Kei te inaianei maha mahara tona ingoa te taha te whakahua o Stalin, ahakoa he reira tino taurite. ko Vera Aleksandrovna Davydova kaiwaiata pai tika ki te noho i roto i te hītori o te toi.

tamarikitanga

Whanau whetu opera heke mai Vera Davydova Mahuru 17, 1906 i roto i Nizhny Novgorod i roto i te utuafare pai. Ko tōna ahua o whaea kake ki Pozharsky, ano i roto i te utuafare i kaihokohoko, engari kahore tetahi ake i tetahi pā ana ki te toi. e rima ngā tamariki i te whānau. Kei te maha ngaro te papa i roto i te Nizhny Novgorod Fair, a takoto te tiaki katoa o ngā tamariki i runga i nga pokohiwi o te whaea. I roto i te mutunga, e kore i taea e toku whaea e tu te Tuí, kua kohia ngā tamariki, ka oho ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, te wahi faaipoipo faahou ia. Reira metua hoovai tane kite te kōtiro musicality rerekē, me te tohe i tīmata ia ako waiata.

I roto i te 1912, ka haere Vera ki te kura, me te i roto i te whakarara ka mau haapiiraa piana me te waiata. I roto i te kura, te tuatahi ka haere ia i runga i te scene. A, no te kahakina te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti te Pakanga Civil, oho te whānau ki Vera i Blagoveshchensk. He he haere i runga i ki ako waiata ki piana L. Kuksinskoy te diva heke mai. whakaritea ia tu'iroo i te faaroo i roto i te pŭpŭ himene o te pa whare karakia.

tau o te ako

i nui nga angitu o nga wahine i roto i te waiata, kotahi rongo ko reira i roto i te pa ki te haere o te A. opera kaiwaiata rongonui Labinskiy ka tohe ia ki tonu ana akoranga. A i roto i te 1924, ka tono tangata Vera Davidova ki Leningrad ki te tiki i te mātauranga. Glazunov, nana nei i whakahaere te whiriwhiringa i te Leningrad Conservatory, i patua e te mana, me te ataahua o te reo Tuí, ka kua toutou whakaratohia ia tautoko. A i roto i te ngahuru o 1924 i kite Psalam tona ingoa i roto i te rārangi o ngā ākonga Conservatory ratou. NA Rimsky-Korsakov. ako ia i roto i te piha haapiiraa E. Devos-Soboleva, tae akomanga i te studio opera o I. Ershov. Ki te akoranga tuatahi o ona whakawhitia tonu ki te toru no te mea iti angitu i roto i te whakawhanake i tētahi hōtaka whakangungu.

timata o te ara

Hoki i nga ra tona ākonga Räkau Vera Davidova i te atamira o te Ballet Kirov rongonui. i mahi ia whārangi o te kēmu i roto i te opera Urbana "Les Huguenots." I puta ia i te Conservatory i roto i 1930. Belief i roto i nga tau e rua i mahi wā ia i te Kirov Theatre, te wahi i mahi ia tūranga i roto i te Mata "Khovanshchina" ko Amneris i roto i "Aida" ka waiata ano i roto i ngā hōtaka modular tokomaha o nga wahi opera matarohia.

mahi opera

I roto i te 1932, Vera Davidova, he kaiwaiata opera ki te ahurei dieci-reo tōiri, i karangatia ki te Bolshoi Theatre. Tuatahi rōpū o te kaiwaiata i runga i te atamira matua o te whenua ko te Amneris i te opera "Aida". Na, tetahi i muri i tetahi, aru e te rōpū papai katoa o te wāwāhi opera ao: Lyubava i "Sadko", Lyubasha i "wahine marena hou o te Tsar", marfă i "Khovanshchina" Aksinya i "Kati Kapewhiti te Don", Marina Mniszek i "Boris Godunov". Otiia ka tona rōpū matua, me te tino Carmen. Fakaangá me connoisseurs o te opera whakaae e ko Psalam te pai o Carmen i runga i te atamira Soviet.

I roto i te whawhai, i whakatahia te kaiwaiata ki Tbilisi, i reira waiata ia i roto i te whare opera, a i roto i te tau huri haere i roto i Azerbaijan, i roto i te hōhipera i roto i te Moana Black, i roto i Armenia. kua tona mahi i roto i te whare tapere kua tino angitu, i ia kahore whakataetae. mahi Psalam i te Bolshoi tae noa ki 1956.

Kua toutou ia huri haere whenua ke, i mohiotia pai tona ingoa i roto i Finland, Norway, Hungary, Sweden.

Hoki te mahia o Davydova i tika huinga mīharo o te waiata, me te whakapuaki mahi. tuhituhi fakaanga e ko Vera Alexandrovna kore anake technique pai, engari ano hoki raraunga o te kaiwhakaari tino. patua ona wawetia hoki wheako hohonu, me te momonatanga maere.

waiata ruma

Haunga opera Davydova lī'oa nui te wa ki te mahi mahi ruma. I roto i te 1944, i mahi ia i te huringa "romance Russian i ona takenga mai ki te ra nei", i ngā 200 mahi, mai i himi o te rau tau 17, me te whakamutu ki te iwi whānui iti-mohiotia mahi Glier, Myaskovsky, Shaporin. ngā ano i roto i te hanganga hōtaka Rimsky-Korsakoff me S.Rakhmaninov.

tuhia fakaanga e te mahi o te hopu rerekē Vera Alexandrovna te pai huru me te wairua o tenei waiata matatini. Ia waiata, i mahi Davydova, ko te paku-kōrero āta para i roto i i fakamamafa'i reo o te kaiwaiata nui te tikanga o te mahi. He angitu nui i roto i te whakarongo oaoa Vera hōtaka Alexandrovna, tae atu ki ngā mahi e Grieg, Sinding, Sibelius me ētahi atu kaitito i Scandinavie.

Life i roto i Georgia

I muri hekenga i te Bolshoi Theatre i 1956, oho Vera Alexandrovna me tana tane ki a Tbilisi. Here, kua mahi ia mai 1959 i te Tbilisi State Conservatory. Neke atu i te nga tau o te whakaako hua Davydova he tupuni o toi tino, tae atu Maklavu Kasrashvili, tu'iroo i o te Bolshoi Theatre, Artist o tangata o te USSR. I roto i te 1964, i whakawhiwhia Davydova te taitara o Ahorangi i te Conservatory. Kua mahi ia ki ngā ākonga Hainamana, ko wai rawa ka tae ki te Soviet Union ki te rangatira i te pūkenga o te kura opera Soviet. I roto i te Tbilisi, i ora ai Vera Alexandrovna noa tona mate.

Tawhito me te mahara

Kia aroha mai, ki te kua ora te moka rawa o te reo makutu ngā Vera Davidova. I teie mahana, e taea e koe te whakarongo ki te tuhi i roto i te 1937 opera o Bizet "Carmen" opera e Tchaikovsky "Mazepa" (pou 1948), a Verdi "Aida" (1952), NA Rimsky-Korsakov o "Sadko" (1952).

E kore te kaiwaiata i wareware ia whenua taketake. I roto i te honore o te ra whanau 105 i roto i Nizhny Novgorod whakahaeretia te ahiahi i roto i te mahara o Vera Davidova, i 2012, i muri i puritia tona kōnohete, i nei waiata ana tūranga opera tino me romances.

Tohu me ngā taitara

Vera Davidova toutou whakawhiwhia hoki tona taranata tino. i whakawhiwhia ia te Stalin paraihe toru nga wa. I te tau 1937, ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara "Artist kororia o te RSFSR," i roto i te tau 1951 i whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara "Artist o tangata o te RSFSR". I noho i roto i te Tbilisi, ka ia te rangatira o te taitara "Artist o te Georgian SSR o tangata". I whakawhiwhia Vera Alexandrovna e rave rahi metara, te Reipa Whero Banner me "tohu o Whakahonoretia".

ora whaiaro

Ka moe a Vera Alexandrovna ka ako ia i te Leningrad Conservatory, me te kaiwaiata pūmanawa i Georgia Dmitry Mchelidze. Fakataha kua noho te tokorua mo meimei 60 tau. Dmitry Semenovich ko panguru tino, waiata ia i te Mariinsky Theatre, a ka haere mai huihui te tokorua i te Bolshoi Theatre. I te 1950 ka e ia upoko o te kapa o te whare tapere. I roto i te 1951 whakawhitia Dmitry ki te mahi i roto i Tbilisi, haere i muri ia ia ko Vera Alexandrovna. Ko te tokorua whakaako huihui i te Tbilisi Conservatory. A, no te mate tana tane i roto i 1983, whakaekea ana whanaunga Vera Alexandrovna hoki ki Moscow, engari kihai i maia ia waiho urupa o te wahine.

Vera Davidova ko Stalin: te pono me te pakimaero

I teie mahana, Vera Davidova ingoa tino maha mahara e kore anake te mea o tona mahi, a i roto i te hononga ki te tangata a Stalin. Ahakoa i roto i te mahi o te kaiwaiata i te filí Bolshoi Theatre muhumuhu muri ia, kua whai pānga ana whakatutukitanga katoa ki Tuhinga tiketike.

I roto i te 1993 whakaputaina he pukapuka i roto i London e L. Gendlin "vete o te rangatira o Stalin", tuhituhia e mata o te kaiwaiata. A, no te kitea Vera Alexandrovna i pā ana ki tenei whakaputanga, kua hua'tu reira whakakahore nga meka katoa i i te aroaro reira. Tona mootua tamahine Olga Mchelidze ta meinga aha kua tenei pukapuka te mate o tona tupuna, e kore i taea e te tangata e mau ki te tawai taua. Olga, kia rite ki te kaiwaiata, kerēme e reira he kore i kahore hononga i waenganui Stalin me Davydova. I kawea kotahi reira ki tona dacha, te wahi i he kōrero poto ki reira, a i roto i tenei hononga mutu ake. Ko te iwi e noho ana i roto i aua wa, e mea ratou, Ko reira pea e pai kia taea ki te ora i te kaiwaiata ki te rahua te reira rangatira. Ko taunakitanga pakipūmeka me taunakitanga tūturu o te kōrero i waenganui i te kaiwaiata, me te Stalin kahore.

meka ngā

Vera Davidova ko te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te huihuinga tuarua, me te tuatoru. I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ka hoatu e te kaiwaiata he torutoru konohete, nga utu i nei i tonoa ki te Tahua Defence. kihai i Davydov riro te taitara o "Artist o te USSR o tangata", mea tona ingoa i te rārangi i runga i whakawhiwhinga patua e Stalin ia.