"Te koraha" Chekhov: he whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero

Chekhov - kaituhi pūmanawa Russian - e kore i tamata ki te hoatu whakautu ki te iwi whānui pānui, me whakaaro e te tūranga o te kaituhi, ko te ki te ui pātai, e kore whakahoki kupu ki a ratou.

e pā ana ki te kaituhi

whanau Anton Pavlovich Chehov i roto i te tau 1860 i roto i te pa o Taganrog, Rostov rohe. tuhituhi Chekhov maha mahi faahiahia: kōrero, pakimaero, whakaari, me ētahi atu whakaaro teie mahana Antona Pavlovicha Chehova te tetahi o nga kaituhi rahi o te ao, "literature nui".

Me kï reira e pai te ngā i te kaituhi Russian rongonui mahi tuhituhi ki te hauora. Tata ki te katoa tukinotia tona ora Chekhov iwi. Ko te kaituhi ia i aroha o mea e te rongoā whakapono ia tana wahine tika, me te tuhinga mō te ia - he rangatira o te kōrero ki e kore e taea e ia te kore.

taea Chekhov te huaina "hou" i roto i te tuhinga: i roto i ana mahi, i hanga e ia he nekehanga ahurei, e e te nuinga awe e te mahi o te kaituhi heke mai.

e kore pea te tangata taua, e kore nei e kite i te mahi kotahi o tenei kaituhi pūmanawa. Ko tētahi o ēnei mahi ko te kōrero o A. P. Chehova "te koraha". tātari pūrākau heheu etahi auaha "nuku" o te kaituhi.

pai kaituhi ki te tuku o ratou whakaaro, me te tuhi i te "awa e kore-mutu o te mahara." "Te koraha" Chekhov, he whakarāpopototanga o i roto i roto i tenei tuhinga tohu tetahi o nga tikanga e mohiotia o Chekhov - tona kaha ki te kōhetehete, he whakahoki i roto i te hua: e whakapono ana te kaituhi e kore e te kaituhi whai ki te whakahoki kupu pātai, ka ui kia ratou, ai akina nga kaipānui ki te whakaata i runga i mea nui i roto i te ora.

Ko te kōrero "te koraha" Chekhov: whakarāpopoto

"Te koraha" (Chehov Anton Pavlovich) - he mahi i ko te tuatahi o te kaituhi i roto i te tuhinga. I whakaputa mai nei te reira i te na taitamariki Antonu Pavlovichu Chehovu mau horo'a tuatahi nui reira rite puritia o te kaituhi. tuhituhi kaituhi Contemporary e te pakaruhanga e kua mahia e ia, ka tohu i te timatanga o te ora hou o te kaituhi, i roto i nei mea katoa, me te ka mea ratou: "Titiro, te reira - te A. taua P. Chehov!" "Te koraha", he whakarāpopototanga o i roto i roto i tenei tuhinga pa kore e te kaipānui mahi. Kōrero e pa ana tetahi kaipānui. Tenei ko te whakamārama pa o te natura Russian me te tangata russsky (ko nei ko A. P. Chehov). Koraha (aroaro he whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero kei te raro nei), whakaahua ana te kaituhi ki ngā hopohopo, ki te aroha motuhake. Tenei aroha o te kaipānui kite i runga i te mata o te kōrero hero Yegorushka e mana'o nga manga buccal Sholokh, ia patunga o te parirau he manu e rere ... katoa e te ite Chehov A. P. "koraha", he whakarāpopototanga o te vahe e teie mahana e taea te ngāwari kitea ki te hiahiatia me pānui i roto i te taketake. Ko te ara anake ki te mahino ka ite i te hua.

"Te koraha" Chekhov: he whakarāpopototanga o te hītori o te Rector haere o te hahi, te kaihokohoko me tona iramutu

I runga i te chaise tawhito o te pa mataeinaa o N haere ki Ivan Ivanovich Kuzmichev ki e pā ana ki. Christopher, Rector o te hahi i roto i te kawanatanga, kahore i nei rawa te roa ki te makawe roa 80 tau. I roto i te ara i haere ratou ki te hoko i te huruhuru. Ki a ratou haere te ara o Kuzmichev iramutu, tona ingoa Yegorushka. Ko he tamaiti 9 tau, tonu te tamaiti. Tona whaea, tuahine Ivan ko Olga Ivanovna, pouaru o te hēkeretari Collegiate, tohe i haere tana tama ki te kura i roto i tetahi, atu hao, a ka te pa he tangata ite. I mua i haere whakaaro o te pa, me te hahi, i roto i nei haere Yegor me te mahi o te whaea. Ko te tino pouri te tamaiti, kihai i hiahia ia ki te waiho. Kua whakaritea e te Matua Christopher ki te tautoko i te tamaiti, mahara tona tamarikitanga, me pūtaiao, ko reira he rawa haapiihia tangata ki instincts pai, i ia mahara pai, pānui i te kuputuhi e rave rahi taime, i mohio ia kua reira i te ngakau, i mohio nga reo, hītori, tauhanga. Otiia kihai i aku mātua tautoko tona hiahia ki te ako atu, na i runga i. Christopher pupuri i heke atu Scientists. Na Yegorushka tonu te ora katoa i mua, me pūtaiao e mahi i te pai ia. Kuzmichev, i runga i te anga ke, whakaaro tuahine râ poauau, irāmutu hoki i taea e ia te whakaako i tona take, me te kahore mātauranga.

kairetiwhare toro Varlamov

Kuzmichov ahau O. Christopher feinga ki te hopu ki te rangatira momona me tino whai mana i roto i te mataeinaa Varlamov ake. Ki te mutu poto te haere pō i roto i te whare tano Moiseya Moiseicha, Hurai iwi. Kei te ngana ia ki te pai i te manuhiri nui taea, ka ara Yegorushka Gingerbread. Te whare Moiseya Moiseicha anake tana whānau (wahine me ngā tamariki) ora i tona teina, a Horomona. tangata whakakake i runga nei moni me te tūranga i roto i te hapori e kore e whai i te mana iti. Matua Christopher, ki te aue o te katoa, tatarahapa te tangata taitama Kuz'michev taua pā ki a ia whakahihi, a kihai teina i matau ki a ia.

Ko te ahua o te Countess Dranitskoy

Manuhiri (Ivan me. Christopher) faaoti ki te tatau i te moni i te teatime. I tenei wa tae mai te whare tira i te taha o te wahine pai, Tuhinga Dranitskaya. whakapono Ivan Ko reira tino heahea ngā, e kua te hau i roto i toku mahunga. e kore e whakaaro ia reira ke e kaha hiahia Polyak Kazimir Mihaylych kia taiawhiotia te reira a tawhio noa koutou maihao.

Yegorushka Hui iwi hou

I muri Kuz'michev ko Christopher o papa patua te ara, takoto ki te waiho Yegorushka atu obozchikami tumanako ki te hopu ake ki a ratou i muri.

I roto i te ara maheni Yegorushka ki te iwi rerekē, kua tito reira o ratou tona ahua motuhake. Ko te tangata koroheke Panteley, e maha nui waewae, kua ia te peu o te wai inu i nga rama hinu; Yemelyan tangata āhua marino; taitamariki taata flue ingoa, papa maha e tuku ia ki te mea e kore ko ia pahuatia rawa; Vasya kotahi nei i te reo ataahua, kāore, no te mea o mea tuhonohono e mate rite i mua, ki te waiata, i taea e ia kore; Kiryukha - he tangata taitamariki, e kore he tata kahore āhuatanga. E tahoê enei iwi katoa i tetahi mea - whakamahia ratou ki te ora pai nui, kua takoha wehi o te rawakore ratou ki te haere ki te mahi i roto i te tira.

Whakaahuatanga steppe Russian

utua ngā aro te ki arahi te āhua picturesque o te koraha Russian, rawa colorfully whakaahua i te reira. Yegorushka rite haere rite te hou, tino tauhou ki a ia te wahi o te iwi Russian mohio. Ahakoa ia, i te viivii ore o tona tau atu taitamariki matau e kōrero Pantelei e pā ana ki tona ora kiia i roto i te raki o Russia me te taraiwa tawhito ko atu rite pakiwaitara atu te pono. Bob, te taata he kitenga Sokolin, kite he nui whānui atu te toenga o te iwi i te koraha. Past ia tetahi mea mawhiti, he whakaaro ia te whanonga o te kararehe i roto i to ratou taiao. He ia etahi "huru maitatai kararehe," me te tokomaha e kitea e kore te mea i rite ki te nuinga o te iwi. Haunga Panteleev, Yegorushka wehi o tata katoa tangata, a rawa Dimov, e te te mamae Torotika i te taikaha o te kaha me te patu o tetahi nakahi harakore.

mate Yegorushka

I te ara, mau nga tira ua taimaha me uira, rite te hopearaa Yegorushka mate. Tae i roto i te pa o. E whakaatu ana Christopher āwangawanga pono mo te tamaiti, e ngana ana ki te whakapai ake i tona huru whānui. Ahakoa matua keke o whaea o te tamaiti whakaaro tenei tetahi raruraru Kuz'michev. ki tonu tona matenga te ki ētahi atu, puta ke ia e kore makawe kāinga hokona he rite pai rite i mea ai i te reira tata. Matua Christopher, me Ivan Ivanovich hokona ratou taonga i te utu nui tiketike. I roto i te tahuri, te e pā ana ki. Ka taea te ka mea a Christopher e manakohia nei e ia i te hero tino tahi o te aamu, i roto i nei uara rauemi he raro atu i te aroha o te Atua, me te whai o te matauranga.

'A'ahí Toskunovoy

tu whaea Whare tata hoa te o te tamaiti, Toskunovoy Nastasia Petrovna, tona piringa muri mo te ia i roto i te kura wetereo. ora te wahine i reira ki tona mokopuna. Ko te roto o te fare Ko te tino māmā, ahuareka ki te kanohi i te rota o te puawai hou, me te whakapakoko i nga wahi katoa e kitea. Kuzmichev Ivan Ivanovich akakoromaki ki nga mahi katoa i whakaritea ki reira. Tuhinga tuku ki te kura, ka hohoro timata te whakamātautau mō te whakauru, me te tonu rawa taitamariki e tīmata hoki Yegorushka he hou, e kore waia ki a ia te ara ki te ao unknown. Ia o nga pakeke, Kuzmichev ahau O. Christopher, miramira tona tiaki te ahuru, a mahue ia i roto i te tiaki o Toskunovoy heke mai. E au ra te ohiti takamua e kore te hui ki enei iwi i roto i tona ora, ka e korerotia te tamaiti. e kore e taea e matau ia ki te take mo tona pouri: i nga mea katoa ki te haere i roto i roto i nga ra o tona tamarikitanga, a inaianei noho i roto i te mua tawhiti.

Hoki ia inaianei oroko te tatau ki te tino rerekē, ao tauhou ki a ia. He aha e waiho reira, e matau ana tangata. timata te tamaiti ki nui karanga, e noho ana i runga i te pae, na ki te "hui" nga mea hou katoa e takoto i mua.

Whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga "" te koraha "Chekhov: he whakarāpopototanga o te kōrero", e hiahia ana ahau ki te tohu i roto i taua tangata e wehi ana i te mahi o te kaituhi, kia kite i tenei pūrākau i roto i te taketake. E kore hoki tetahi i hounga'ia to'utangata o te kaituhi i enei mea mahi. Ko e mo'oni, e kore "koraha" Chekhov i te whakarāpopototanga e tuku katoa o nga mau mana'o e whiwhi i te kaipānui, ka rumakina i roto i te putanga taketake o te kōrero.