Verkhoyansk ko Oymyakon? Kei hea ko te pou makariri o te tuakoi raki?

pou Cold o te tuakoi raki kei te i roto i te rohe o te āhuarangi koi continental. Hoki te tika e huaina ki na mai te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, tautohetohe te pa Verkhoyansk ko Oymyakon kainga, he wahi o te Republic o Sakha (Yakutia). Tata nei whakaaetia ki te whakataunga tautohe Tomtor, kei 20 km i te kainga o Oymyakon.

Extreme Yakutia: he tirohanga whānui

faataa me ona tawhiti i te ngā mahana (awa te Gulf) e te aroaro o te pāmahana iti, na ko reira te pou matao o te tuakoi raki - te hea, ao o te whenua (66 ° 33'44 "raki me te tonga o te Arctic Circle). kei wāhi tuawhenua Extreme o te käwanatanga kei i runga i te kūrae Noordwijk (74 ° N ..), Ko te tonga - ko te rohe ki te rohe Amur o te tapahanga (55 ° N ..).

Ko te Republic o Sakha (ranei Sakha Respublikata Iakūta) - te nui i roto i te rohe o te hinonga whakahaere-rohe, Russia kore anake, engari puta noa te ao, a ka pūkete hoki tata he rima o te Russian Federation (Yakutia - 3.1 miriona kiromita tapawha, te Federation Russian - neke atu i te 17.1 miriona kiromita tapawha ).

Kei wha tekau ōrau o te rohe o te käwanatanga kei roto i te Arctic, e ko, i runga ake i te Arctic Circle.

Yakutia - Ko 25% o te taimana whakaputaina i roto i te ao, a no te mea o ratou hiahia ki te kakahu momona whakapaipai, me te reira marama i roto i enei take te ao fashionista.

Ko te taupori matua o te käwanatanga - Iakūta (tata 46%), Ruhiana (tata 42%), Ukrainians (4%), Evenki (2%) Evens (tika i runga i te 1%). Ko te katoa maha o te taupori - tika i raro i tetahi miriona iwi.

Ko te āhuarangi o te käwanatanga, i reira te pou makariri Northern Tuakoi

Anake e taea te faataa tikanga rangi tino e te meka e kei te pou matao te i Yakutia. āhuarangi koi continental o te tonga o te käwanatanga e tomo te subarctic, a ka i roto i te Arctic i te rohe o te Arctic Ocean.

Ko te mǎrû whanaunga o pāmahana te hotoke (-35 ...- 25 ° C), hau, rerekē koi rohe te haumākū o te raki ki te tikanga continental o te rohe Yakutia, e tata ana te Arctic Circle me te tonga. Winter pāmahana rerekē taua wahi te nuinga i roto i te whānuitanga o -55 ...- 35 ° C, me he iti hukarere - e toru tekau anake henemita. he āhuatanga pērā i mīti kohu (o tioata iti), ka kitea i roto i te wahi continental o te Republic o Sakha.

Ko te rohe makariri kiia kei tata Verkhoyansk me Ojmjakon wahi e maturuturu te pāmahana ki te -70 ° C. Summer Ko te tohu ine pāmahana (ahakoa ha mōmeniti) kia whakatika ki runga ki te +30 ° C. Taua tātāu pāmahana ā-tau (kotahi rau nekehanga) kihai i kitea i roto i tetahi atu wāhi o te whenua.

Verkhoyansk - mohio mana te pou makariri Northern Tuakoi

Verhoyanskay (Iakūta) - tetahi o te raki tino (te Arctic Circle), me te maha iti rawa o nga pa Russian (te tuatoru i te mutunga): e ora ratou 1150 anake iwi. Ka taea e koe te tae i te reira e whai ake: waka rererangi tuatahi i Moscou ki Yakutsk, ka rererangi commuter mo te awa Lena me Verkhoyansk Range ki Batagai kainga (ko reira te pokapū o te ulus Verkhoyansk (rohe)), aru e Priming ki Verkhoyansk. Rererangi i roto i te pa, ranei, kaua, e kore e mahia ai - i tutakina iho ki te parariraa o te USSR.

Life i roto i te marama e whitu uaua o te tau (Oketopa ki April) hotoke, te ine makaka ki haunga 67 degrees.

tīmata te hukarere Spring ki ngohe, me te mea kahore e Stock tangata te roto ki te tio (konei he tokomaha nui o ratou), katahi reira ka kia kahore ki te inu - he kapua wai rewa, engari he pai te ika.
Verhojansk timata tona hītori rite te whakataunga Cossack, ka meinga he wahi o te whakaraua o maha herehere tōrangapū. Ko tētahi o ratou, S. F. Kovalik, i te 1885 tau, January ma rima, rēhita (tuhia i roto i te hautaka teihana mātakitaki METEOROLOGICAL) iti pāmahana rangi i -67,1 ° C. tuhia te pāmahana tonu raro i roto i 1892: -67,8 ° C. I roto i te 2005, i muri i te tuhi i te pāmahana i raro i roto i te tuakoi raki, kua whakaturia nga rangatira o te pa he tohu.

Verkhoyanskiy Museum o History Local "Pou o mātao"

Mai 1957, te kura (i ia anake i roto i te pa) tīmata ki te kohikohi ngā whakaaturanga i runga i te hītori o te rohe. I tenei pūtake, i reira te mea he taonga hītori rohe tenei ra. Ko te whakaaturanga whare taonga - "pou o matao Northern Tuakoi Russia" - he huru hītori o te rauemi ahurei whakatuwheratia aerogidrometeorologicheskoy teihana i roto i Verkhoyansk.

Ko hoki te whare taonga whakaatu ngā o ngā o ahurea tuku iho Verkhoyansk Yakuts me nohoanga tawhito - pehia ki - whakaturia i muri ki te matatini matua.

Ojmjakon aha tūruhi haere ki reira

I runga i te ingoa mōhiohio - te pou matao o te tuakoi raki - a kerēme Ojmjakon. Kei te kainga te raro te Arctic Circle, engari i reira he nui ake nui hotoke Verkhoyansk. Kei Oymyakon Village te i roto i te awaawa maunga, i reira i te po heke te rangi makariri me stagnates reira, e whakamārama te tūranga o te pou o te matao Northern Tuakoi, ahakoa kahore mana mohio. e kore e kitenga Meteorological whakahaere i roto i te kainga o Oymyakon, me i te rererangi o te taua ingoa (40 km i te kainga, me te 2 km i te kainga Tomtor).

Ka rite ki te pou matao o te tuakoi raki, Ojmjakon taukei e tūruhi he nui atu whai hua atu i whai wāhi Verhojansk rererangi ki te paetae tere o te whāinga.
I roto i te kainga Tomtor (te wahi i te taviniraa e ia te rua tau whakamutunga o te whakaraua kaituhi V. Shalamov) ia tau hui tūruhi, a i roto i te Oimyakon tau kohikohi haaputuputuraa o Santas.

katia kura i roto i te hotoke, ka taka te pāmahana ki te -56 ° C.

Ingoa Oymyakon tikanga "kore-mīti wai" - ahakoa i roto i te jest, i roto i te kororia o te puna wera rohe ranei.

Scientists kihai i tonu faaoti pa e kia huaina te pou matao o te tuakoi raki: rānei Ojmjakon Tomtor Verkhoyansk ranei ranei.