Vienna Convention i runga i Road Traffic - pehea i e regulates me

Mai te horapa o waka, ka anga ia whenua ki te whakaturia ratou ake ture o te huarahi. he nui taua o ture rerekē tino raruraru mahi o te utanga, me te pāhihi transportation. Na reira, kua whakaritea e whenua Pākehā ki te whakakotahi i te hātepe mō te kitenga i runga i te ara katoa i runga i te ao, me te kawe i te ture motu o te ara ki te tauraro noa. Ko te hua o tenei mahi pakeke ko te Vienna Convention i Road Traffic, whakawhetai ki nei kua riro nga tikanga whānui o te huarahi kotahi, me te here.

He aha te mea te Kawenata Vienna?

mutu tenei tiriti i roto i 1968. Ko te whakaaro matua o tenei kawenata ko te whakatamarikitanga o te mehua e tika ana ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru rori puta noa i te ao. Ko te Tiriti ano i te aroaro ki te Conference o UNESCO, puritia i roto i te ngahuru o 1968 i roto i Vienna. He ko ano hoki tangohia te Kawenata Vienna i Road Traffic, standardizing te whakamahi o tohu ara, tohu, me te tahi atu tohu e e whakahaere i te kaupapa o nga rori o nga whenua rerekē. I te tau 1971 i roto i Geneva, i whakawhanakehia ai, ka whakaurua ki roto ki te kirimana huringa whakamutunga, kia rite ki nei whakaae ia State te raihana taraiwa i whakaputaina i roto i tetahi atu whenua ki motu ke, kahore tono haamauraa o enei tika e mana motu. Ngā mihi ki te Convention, taea noa tetahi pahi whiti nga rohe o whenua whai wāhi, e kore ano e pā ana ki mēnā kahore ranei he tika raihana o te taraiwa.

Ko te Kawenata Vienna me te raihana o taraiwa

States e kua whakamanatia te Tiriti Vienna Convention i runga i Road Traffic o 1968, ia ite raihana o te taraiwa Russian, kahore he ki te mahi anō i te whakamātautau me te farii i tiwhikete o te tauira kotahi te ao. I roto i te 2006, kua puta ke te āhua o te raihana o te atekōkiri roto i roto i runga i ngā paerewa o te ao. taumautia Whenua o te Vienna Convention i runga i Road Traffic ki te kawe tona tiwhikete ā-ki te hōputu kākahu ao mō te rima tau. I roto i Russia, timata te tiwhikete tauira hou ki te mahi i roto i Maehe 2011. He raihana taraiwa Old tonu tika, engari ki te haere ki waho, kia kia whakakapia ratou e tuhinga paerewa te ao.

Kia pehea te ko te whakatamarikitanga o te tukanga tairururaa

Tapeke rite ki te Kawenata United Nations ki te uru āhua 82. I muri mai, i hainatia ai e tetahi āhua 38. piri e waru whenua hou nga ture noa o te ara, i muri i te tiango o te āhua o mua. Ko ki te tomo ki te tairururaa hainatia te kirimana, he iti. E mea titauhia e te pāremata o ia kāwanatanga whakaaetia (whakamanatia) te tuhinga. Anake i muri i taua e te Vienna Convention i Road Traffic kia here i runga i te rohe o te whenua. Ko te whenua, ko te he haina ki te tairururaa, engari e kore e whakamanatia ai, te tika kore ki te mohio ki raihana o taraiwa ke i roto i te rohe o to ratou ake āhua.

Mōhio ana ranei nga tika Russian noa atu

Ka taea te kitea i ngā mōhiohio i roto i te putanga ipurangi e te Vienna Convention i Road Traffic titau whenua katoa whai wāhi ki te ia ite i te raihana peia tukuna e enei whenua. e kore te mea tika katoa tenei tauākī. Vienna Convention i runga i Road Traffic 1968 putanga taunaki e tika katoa o nga whenua mema ki te tauira te ao noa. Na, obligatory tika ao titauhia riro te taraiwa tohu whakaaetia kāwai (A, B, C, me ētahi atu) me te kupu whakawhitinga Latin nga ingoa o te kaiarataki o.

Ka taea e nga tangata ke whakamahi ratou tika i roto i Russia

E ai ki a Resolution 1999, tangata ke katoa poto e noho ana i roto i te rohe o to matou ahua, e taea peia waka i roto i te aroaro o nga mana ki te whui paerewa ao. Otiia e kore e he taua tangata āhei ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i ngā whakawhitinga pakihi mahi e whai wāhi mai ngā waka ranei. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, whiwhi a tawhio noa i te motokā, ko te taea anake mō ngā take whaiaro tūruhi ranei. Hei mahi i runga i te motokā, me te ture ke, kua rāhuitia te reira. I roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i ngā mahi ōhanga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaū i to ratou kaha ki te whakahaere i te waka, haere i te whakamātautau e āhei.

Ki te riro i te tangata o Russia te tika ki te pei i roto i tetahi atu āhua, e ia kahore e tika ki te pei i te motokā i roto i to tatou whenua. E ai ki nga whakaaetanga Vienna, e kore e nga whenua whai wāhi e hiahiatia ana ki te mohio ki te raihana ke tukuna e ratou ake tangata. Na reira, nga tangata o Russia kia anō-tika i te whakamātautau tohu mō te taraiwa i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te tika o te tauira Russian.

Convention Meaning

Vienna Convention i runga i Road Traffic nui māmā tukanga rohe-whiti. Na i taea taonga e tukua e tetahi mīhini i roto i te ahunga - na ka tino raro te utu o ngā ratonga logistics ki te mutunga kiritaki. Tino faaohie me ngā ture o te rori - inaianei kua riro noa i enei tawhā ki whenua katoa whai wāhi - tohu ara Uniform, tohu ara, pūmana waka. Ka rite ki te hua, te Vienna Convention i Road Traffic i tetahi take i roto i te whakatōpū o öhanga motu ki te pūnaha ao kotahi.