Violette whawhai pūru: whakaahuatanga o te momo, whakaahua, ngā āhuatanga o te kai

Saintpaulia, ranei, rite ratou e te nuinga o ka karanga, violets, - otaota hoki te kāinga kore anake, engari ano hoki mo nga tari o ngā kamupene. Whero whawhai pūru puru Terry, he papura ohie ki glazochkami kōwhai, ma ki te awhi puru huatau, māwhero marama, i roto i te motuhake kohua iti ranei whakanohoia i roto i te tahi atu momo o te puawai - te momo o ngā puka o hybrids Awherika (uzambarskoy) senpolii homai wāhi mō rongoā auaha.

Ideal mō ruma kaihoahoa

Tata nga kamupene whaiaro-mo he tipu roto hou. Floristry rite te wāhanga o te hoahoa roto he reira i roto i tata nga whakatau.

kaihoahoa Floral aroha ki te whakapaipai tari houseplants. Hybrids he violets tino ataahua - he mahi kaupapa tika: matomato tonu, he iti tiaki, me te whakangungu o te kaimahi te kawenga mō te te tipu - he reira nohopuku.

I roto i te otinga hoahoa roto auaha whawhai pūru whakamahia tae puru whero te tino maha: kua te momo kua mohiotia hoki neke atu i te waru tau. Tuatahi titiro i roto i te kāhua nui-tech, te Baroque me te Ingarihi.

ha faingamālie pai ki te oraraa tahi ki kukū (pai te waina whero) whakamarumaru kākano senpolii whawhai pūru Gold te viivii ore o te rārangi matarohia me pretentiousness Deco homai.

Hea a ka he violets?

I roto i te otaota pārū maha ngā tae iti me te rahi. Ki te utu whakarongo ki te kape ngā, kohikohi purapura, me te unga ia ratou hoki te kāinga (i roto i tenei take, Germany) i waimarie ki Walter von Saint-Paora, e mahi i roto i te 1882 i roto i Africa. Tona papa Ulrich von Saint Paora hoatu ratou Germanu Vendlandu, huaota (kihai i reira uaua - te Baron ko te peresideni o te German Dendrological Society). teitensis – Сенполия фиалкоцветковая (фиалкоцветная). Kua tupu Wendland i te purapura o te puawai, whakaahuatia ana e ia (1893) me te i roto i te honore o te papa me te tama huaina a reira Saintpaulia teitensis - Saintpaulia fialkotsvetkovaya (violales).

i hokona violets tupuranga Industrial e E. Benary, engari anake i roto i te 1927, ka anga rite te marama ki tenei tipu i tutua i roto i te United States. Na roto i te 1949, ka kawea tutu'a puta noa te ao, he rau ngā momo o violets. He rongonui i roto i māra noa me tutu'a te whakato. he tonu tono, rawa hoki tenei ra i reira e neke atu i toru mano ngā momo. Violets tutu'a Russian tango he wahi tika i roto i te momo o hybrids, i roto i te nui tono Terry whero puru kaiwhakatupu Elena Korshunova.

EC kākano

Tetahi ahua o violets kua kore anake tona ingoa, engari ko te kuhimua - na te manakohia ai i te tutu'a. EC - he hybrids Elena Korshunova, he kaiwhakatupu i Togliatti. mätanga te reira i roto i te faaineineraa o violets large- (ohie me Terry). ka hiahia i roto i te Florists runaruna i Russia, whenua Kihi tonu ona violets kōeke EC whawhai pūru. I teie mahana, e rave rahi nurseries me tuku ki waho mo te hoko i tēnei waitohu.

Violette whawhai pūru: whakaahuatanga

Ranu homai e nui ngā (25-30 cm) te-rīpene matomato mātotoru rawa maheni o rau. Flowers - te nui (nui noa - ki runga ki te 8 cm) i roto i krasnotsvetkovyh. Tei runga i te whawhai pūru puru marama (fakapapau'i whakaahua tenei) Ka taea te peitatia te reira i roto i ara rerekē: i kanapa whero ki Ruby (waina whero). uaa tonu (tenei āhuatanga auroro): tuatahi puta toru tātāpua iti, kua whakakitea ia kotahi e rua ranei puku, me te toru tātāpua muri tipu ake. Hat, te tahi atu saintpaulia rua, whawhai pūru puru (mārama whakaatu whakaahua tenei) e kore e hanga i, engari tenei nui nui o ngā tae nui ki te oaoa i te whakato. Ia pua muri homai te taua āhuatanga puawai - ko ano hoki he āhuatanga o te kōeke.

Grade hounga'ia whakautu ki te kikiritanga me te whakaute mō te tikanga marama, me te haumākū.

I runga i te tohutohu o māra, i violets whawhai pūru pai wā tango te rarangi raro o nohoanga o rau.

He aha te hākinakina i te violets?

- спорт от основного гибрида Бой быков. Violette whawhai pūru Gold - hākinakina i te whawhai pūru kākano matua.

Hoki ngā momo hou o ngā tamariki rerehua i muri kahore e tuku tonu whakatupuranga ona āhuatanga matua ka mahi i runga i te kākano. Enei tamariki e huaina hākinakina. I te tahi taime e tino tika ratou, i runga i e whiwhi i enei momo hou.

Violette whawhai pūru Gold memeha nga puawai nui āhua-rua i runga i peduncles kaha. turanga ngira i runga i te tihi o te tae rawa kanapa. Ki tenei whakamārama titiro puawai harariu-whero rawa mīharo. Compactness, kakau pa me te whakamarumaru kaha - e kore te mea tonu e taea tenei huinga o ngā āhuatanga ki te whakatutuki i roto i violets i ahuareka ai.

whakaputa uri Saintpaulia

Me ki mohio pehea ki te tini hoki te momo kī, rite hoatu reira puru ki te tiaki i kua kohera hoki tonu.

Haere i te uri o violets whawhai pūru i roto i ngā huarahi e toru: e hutia putanga āpiti, te māra o te rau, purapura. Ko te rua tuatahi - e wātea ana ki tetahi putiputi, a ko nga tutu'a te tuatoru.

1. Hoki ngā tipu hou Me ki te tupu i roto i o te turanga i runga i te tēnā puru. Kia pehea te? whakawhanake Kōeke violets whawhai pūru pinepine turanga tamaiti, na ko reira e tika ana ki te faahepo i ki te tuku i te stepchild. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakawiri ia i te wāhi e tipu. haamata Violette ki te hanga i ngā hou o te tupu - ko te putanga ake nei tenei. A, no te e ratou te nui 2-3 cm, kua tapahia atu i a ratou neatly puru, me te whakatokia i roto i te ranunga mākū rite i roto i te kohua. pēke kirihou kati ki te mau tonu i te haumākū tonu. I muri 2-3 wiki, ka hoatu te turanga nga pakiaka, taunakitanga o tenei - te tupu o nohoanga o rau. Ka taea te nekehia atu te mōkihi.
2. Ko te ara tino utu ki hua hybrids me whawhai pūru whawhai pūru Gold - haea rau. I roto i te kaha rau tipu pakeke tapahia te i te rarangi tuarua me te kakau putanga. Na ka hatepea reira kikokore (wharahanga) te mata i te tawhiti o te 2-3 cm i te whārangi turanga. Hoatu rau rite i roto i te mahana ngohengohe (e wātea ana māturu) wai kia e kore te turanga whakairo okioki i runga i te raro o te ipu. нескольких сортов можно поместить таблички под дно тарелки. E tohutohu tutu'a Ingarangi ki te waiho i te rau i runga i te mata o te rihi; he noa ratou, a i roto i te take o te maha ngā momo taea te whakanohoia i raro i te raro o te pereti rihi. Ka taea te kite i nga ipu mārama me ngarahu ina ka reira kia koreshochki. Taria tae noa riro ratou nui, e kore e tika: no te huarangatia pai nui o ratou te roa, me te hawhe ki te rua henimita. Te faaiteraa i āta tanu i roto i te hou oneone wewete (pūkohu sphagnum ranei), e toru wiki ki reira ka kia rau matomato - he putanga heke mai. A, no te tupu ake ratou ki te rua henimita, e taea te hatepea atu te whārangi matua (hawhe tuatahi, ka muri te maha ra toenga). Ki te he iti te pāmahana rūma (i raro 20-22 nekehanga), e kore e hutia e taea puta. почвенную смесь , а ночной воздух охлаждает. e kore hoki te take ano e taea te hoatu e koe he kohua ki te kakau i runga i te matapihi e: he ra konei ki te ranunga oneone te rā superheated tika, a ka mātao te rangi po.

Violets: me pehea ki te tiaki

Ki te korōria Saintpaulia whawhai pūru (E pā ana hoki tenei ki te momo whawhai pūru Gold) he tamau, e kore e kia whakatokia nga otaota ki te hoko ki te kohua nui, ahakoa kia kia te diameter o te putanga rahi kohua nui. I roto i te kohua nui mātātoa ka tupu te pūnaha pakiaka, a ka matomato violets kore e hiahia ana ki te.

Ko te oneone mō enei hybrids i roto i transplantation (ranei haea) e taea te rite i ngā wāhanga: Peat, softwood whenua, kohuatia me te whārangi i roto i te ōwehenga 1: 1: 2: 3. Ko Erangi tonu ki te whakamahi i te ranunga oneone motuhake mō violets i te taonga.

Hei hoatu i te pata o violets momo collectible Bullfights Bullfights a Gold kore e hiahia ki wini matapihi: e kore e violets rite te rā tika. Ka taea e koe te hoatu ki a ratou i runga i te pa'epa'e, whakatakoto tata reira ki te matapihi. Ki kohera hoki enei momo tonu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarato a ratou i roto i nga haora awatea 12-14 haora. I roto i te ngahuru me te hotoke tutuki tenei e māramatanga ki rama kōrekoreko ki te tīrama kōwhai.

Na roto i te whakainu momo o violets kia tukinotia tika tino: anake ka maroke ruma oneone, ka taea e koe i te otaota, a ka anake i runga i te mata o te kohua. Whakapā ki te houku i runga i nga rau o violets whawhai pūru Gold taea ara ratou te huri i te tae o e tino houhou i putanga ngira. whakatairanga wai matao pirau pakiaka, na tona pāmahana ka whakainu kia rua ranei e toru nga nekehanga i runga ambient.

E tohutohu kaiahuwhenua mātanga ki te whangai i te kopuku Saintpaulia whawhai pūru whawhai pūru Gold me i te iti rawa kotahi katoa e rua wiki i te hoko kai motuhake i roto i te taonga.

Hoki ngā mōhiohio: me pehea ki te tiki momo hou

Ki te tiki i te tae hou i violets, Me momo hou o nga puawai ki te kia manawanui, me te ki tai'oi te tohutohu o tutu'a.

Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te mārama me pēhea te whakamahatia Saintpaulia purapura, ngana ki te tupu otaota hou, i roto i te wa ki te kohikohi enei iti "otaota o te puehu" ki te violets matua. A i muri i anake te pua rakau iti (e kore e waiho te reira i mua atu i te 9-10 marama) kia maere e te hybridization.

hiahiatia ngā tipu e rua e ki te whakaputa i ngā momo hou ki te hiahia ki te tango i te hae (te reira o papa), ka whakawhiti ki te pistil o tetahi (reira o matua). Ko te kupu i whiwhi ai kōeke whawhai pūru. e mea he e he ohie mea katoa, engari me te meatanga ki te whakapaipai i te wa ka ko tona papa tipu hae maoa me ka ko rite te matua (kitea tenei e te droplet ki te pistil). Ae, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te pūtawa i te matua ki te kore te iho pollinated. A, ki te i runga i te wā, e kore e te taua enei tukanga, ka aha? Kuo pau ke tau ako ki te pupuri i te hae, i te mea e kore e ngāwari hoki.

Na i muri i te ruingahae angitu he tika ki te tatari tae noa ki nga purapura maoa (rima marama, ki te tīmata te tukanga i roto i te puna, a ka ki runga ki te iwa marama, ki te te hinga). Flower titi, i puta ruinga hae, te tuatahi nui haere i roto i te rahi, na te iti miro, ka tīmata te reira ki te maroke i roto i. Me ka nekehia te pouaka ki te purapura ki te maroke, a ka muri ki te whakatuwhera. Taihoa e rua ranei e toru nga marama, a anake ka whakatokia nga purapura, maringi ratou i runga i te ranunga oneone hou, hipoki reira ki te karaihe mōkihi ranei, e ko, te hanga i te aratau kōtuhi.

Tips tauhou violets kaiwhakatupu

Ataahua korōria hybrids violets whawhai pūru, ratou tae kaha, noho pai o te whakatö i haea meinga maha he kaiwhakatipu hiahia hiahia ngawari ki te hanga i tētahi momo hou. Otiia e kore e pera nui takoto tauwhanga ai mo nga uauatanga o te tukanga i roto i, pera te kore o te systematization o ngā pūkenga, arā pepa. Na reira, kei te mahi māmā tonu te reira i roto i ngā momo tupuranga whakamatau, ka taea e koe ara tamata hutia horahorangia (ara tetahi o te uri senpoliy) - te reira tonu pai atu i te whiwhi i te kākano hou, kahore hoki e mohio he aha te huru maitatai me riro ia. Na ka pa whakarere he kahui tupurangi me kore e te whakato e taea ki te tuku i te kounga hiahiatia? A, ki te kahore i whakaaro koutou āhuatanga tino, me te ngoikore? Pehea, Na, ki te mahi ki te whakato? Reira - he momo hou e kore ranei?

te kaha anake ki whaiaro-whakarite e riro te kaitiaki pono, me te kore noa i te kaiwhakatipu runaruna.