Votkinsk Machine Building Plant: hītori, hua, wāhitau

GTO "Votkinsk Machine Building Plant" - he hinonga whänuitanga ahurei, te whakaputa i te whānui o ngā hua ngā. Ot Ko te kaihanga nui rawa o missiles "Topol-M", "Bulava", "yars" e hanga i te pūtake o te "whakangungu rakau karihi" o te Russian Federation. I tua atu, i konei e hanga mīhini, whakarewa, te hinu me te hau taputapu, ngā momo o patu, me te tokomaha atu.

mōhiohio hītori

I whakaturia Votkinsk Machine Building Plant i Kaute Shuvalov i 1759. kōtaha Pakihi i faataheraa i te rino, maitai, me te hanga o muri o te whakarewa. Mai 1773, ko te nuinga o te hanga he punga mo te Russian Navy. I tčnei wā, kua eke e rave rahi punga i runga i nga turanga, hoko he tohu o te tipu, me te pa o Votkinsk.

I te timatanga o te ariki XIX rau whakaako Badaev whakawhanakehia te tuku o te maka kowiri tira. Mai i i hanga reira MEDINSTRUMENT, nifó, tapahi taputapu. I roto i te 1858, whakaritea kaimahi wheketere ki te kohikohi i te kōhiwi mō te koinga rongonui o te Pita me Paora pourewa, ka kawea te tikanga i roto i ki te honore.

Ki te whakapai ake i roto i te hangarau tupu hua me te kounga o te whakarewa rewa. He pakaruhanga ko te 1871st - tenei tau i te tipu Votkinsk whakarewahia te oumu tuwhera-takuahi tuatahi i roto i nga Urals. Neke atu i te wa, taukei te VSW te hanga o Armoured maitai, rere i runga i te whakapakari i nga papa o maha Russian kaipuke, tama'ii.

Na roto i te faataheraa i te rino ki engineering aunoa

Mai i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX haamata Votkinsk Machine Building Plant ki hamaniraa taputapu matatini, me runga ake te katoa - ngā momo rerekē o kaipuke. Tapeke tonoa rere 400 kaipuke, mau pahi me workboats. Te taahiraa i muri i ki te hanga locomotives. Mai kihai i pā ana te kamupene ki te "whenua nui" raina rerewe, tere locomotives rite i runga i pahi nui, tuatahi i runga i ngā awa iti, me te votki Siwa, ka kama me Täingäwai.

kaupapa Tauine whakapanga Trans - raina tereina i roto i te Urals me Siberia - rapu moni nui o te whakarewa mo te hanga o Tīpae tereina me piriti. ka mau Votkinsk tipu ake te tāutanga o ngā hanganga piriti. Na roto i te 1916, kua riro te kamupene he rangatira i roto i te roa tapeke o piriti rerewhenua.

Ko te wā Soviet

I roto i i kino pakaru te Civil War Votkinsk Machine Building Plant. ka mau te reira i 6 tau ki te hanga i te reira. tū te fanauraa o te kamupene i runga i 09.09.1925 tau. whakahoutia Tuatahi i roto i te toa i hanga mīhini, me mai 1930 - wahapū mō te koura, me te mamaoa excavators. I te tau 1937, i whakawhitia VSW ki te hanga o te taputapu hōia - pū anti-tank me howitzers. i tukua atu i te 50,000 pu ki nga hoia.

I roto i te 50-doma o te Votkinsk Machine Building Plant tīmata te hanga o taonga harangotengote. Mīhini, hangaia ahuwhenua mīhini, cranes, locomotives, locomotives i te tipu i roto i ngā rahinga nui. Āta kua curtailed faaiopoiporaa, noho wāhi nui.

production pere

I roto i te 1957, ka whakahau te kāwanatanga te whakato ki te tohatoha tuku pere, tae atu - karihi. I roto i te 1960, i muri i hangaia te raupapa o whakamohoatanga tākirirangi i te 8K14, i whakaaetia ki te patu i ngā taumata i runga i te tango 300-kiromita. I whakaputaina te reira i te tipu Votkinsk mō te 25 tau, me te te whānui kaweake.

ka ara atu kaha, engari "te wā o detente" i waenganui i te USSR me te kimi huarahi Western kua ngaro kua i roto i runga i te Tiriti INF OTP 9M76. I te 1977 i hanga e ia te tākirirangi rongonui i "Oka", i whakakapi 8K14-th tauira. I roto i te 90 whakarewahia VSW te hanga o whakahaere-rauhanga "Tochka-U" whakamahia tenei ra.

timata missiles rautaki ki te kia whakaputaina i roto i te 1966. Ko te tuatahi 15ZH45 (SS-20) i runga i te pūtake o te PGRK pūkoro "Pioneer". Ko te hoahoa e rua-wā e āhei ki te hinga 4500-5500 km i runga i te whakarerekētanga rānei. I muri mai matatini pūkoro "Topol" ki te whānuitanga o 10.500 hinga tatatia te örite i roto i patu karihi i waenganui i te Soviet Union ko NATO. He putanga whakarei o "Topol-M" i te kau, ko te pūtake o te haumaru rautaki a Russia. Votkinsk tipu ia tau hua atu missiles mō complexes pūkoro me te pahoho.

whanaketanga whanaketanga o te whānau o "Topol" RK fakavaha'akonitinēnití ko "yars" ki ngā wāhanga maha. Whakaröpütia ona āhuatanga mahi tangohia. I te kau, e hāngai ana i runga i te "yars" hangaia BZHRK "Barguzin".

Votkinsk Machine Building Plant: Production

VSW hua te whānui o ngā hua hōia, me te harangotengote ngā. Ko ratou:

• missiles rauhanga hoki te Republic o katatānga "Iskander-M".
• Karihi missiles ballistic (BR) whenua e hāngai ana-"Topol-M", "Yars".
• BR "Bulava" e hāngai ana te moana-.
• tākirirangi Space i runga i te turanga o te BR ki āmiorangi putanga.
• taputapu mīhini me oko.
• Ko te taputapu mō te hinu, me te hau kamupene.
• taputapu Special mo te ahumahi karihi.
• hanganga Steel.

mutunga

he ahurei hoki Russia te kamupene. Ko te "tapahanga" o te rāngai hōia o te whenua i roto i ngā o te hanga o patu karihi tenei. Te peresideni Putin, i 2011 i te wheketere, i ako te putanga rua o missiles ballistic. Na kahore he feaa e whakarite muri pono Votkinsk Machine Building Plant. Wāhi noho: 427430, Republic o Udmurtia, Votkinsk pa, huarahi Decembrists-8.