Wā - he taonga puoro ... no te tīmata

Ko te kupu "ngā" whakamahia i roto i te maha rongo. pae te waiata - he au maite, arā, o rua oro. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou kia rerekē. He wā ngāwari, me te hiato, rahi me te iti (āhuatanga, Tritons), me orokati herenga me te himene me te hawarite. I runga i tenei a ka kia kōrero atu.

tikanga

mōhio maha kairangahau e te wā - ko reira etahi wā, te tawhiti i waenganui i te tahi mea pakaru ranei. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki te tetahi tawhiti i waenganui i nga rarangi o wae hōia ope ranei. Ano, āhuatanga te kupu raraunga e te wā wā.

Ko te waiata awhe - ko te ōwehenga o te tiketike o te oro e rua. Ka taea e ratou te tangohia tētahi. E huaina ēnei wā paohotia. Ki te takaro nga tangi wā kotahi, o ratou ingoa - hawarite.

wā waiata

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i te wā - i tenei au maite, e ngā o rua oro (i te nekehanga tauine e rua). Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i a ratou kia rerekē. Mai i tetahi wā ki ma rima. huaina te wā tangi o runga ko te akitu, me te raro - ki te turanga. He waiata me ōrua, orokati me herenga, kuware, me te matatini, nui haere, ka heke (Tritons āhuatanga).

Kei te wā o uara e rua: ko te tuatahi - reo, te tuarua - stupenevaya. uara Tone e whakarite e hia pepe i roto i te whānuitanga motuhake. Hei tauira, he tuhipoka - kore pepe ki tiketike tuarua - kotahi reo, he tuatoru iti - pepe hawhe, me te pera i runga i. hanga Stupenevaya taua uara reira mārama te nui e hipokina te wāhanga o te wā ngā. Hei tauira, i roto i te hine - wha hikoinga, ahakoa o ahakoa ko reira pokekore, te hua heke ranei. Ko, i reira he kua pa ana uara oro. Ki te hine o parakore, ka kia waiho wha kaupae me 2.5 pepe. Ki te heke hine, te toe wha wāhanga, engari i reira ka kia rua nga pepe. Fakatatau ki ai, i roto i te hine taua maha rahi o hikoinga, engari e toru pepe. Kua toutou korero matou e pā ana ki te reo, me te semitone. Kia tatou atu taipitopito i runga i enei ariā.

Tone me semitone

Tone - te tawhiti i waenganui i rua oro pātata, ngā reira o rua pepe. Kia titiro tatou ratou anake i runga i te mau taviri ma. oro tenei ki - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. tohu tokomaha ngā kaiako, whakamārama i te kaupapa ki ngā tamariki, ki te ko te kī ma rua te mangu, ko reira te reo, me te mea kahore he reira te kī pango, ka ko reira he semitone.

I roto i te waiata he semitone - te tawhiti iti i waenganui i rua oro pātata. Tenei e toe ana oro: B - te aroaro me te E - F.

e kore te pepe me semitones hanga anake i runga i te mau taviri ma, engari ano hoki i roto i te taha ki te mangu. Hei tauira, B - C koi me te E - F koi - ko te reo tenei. Ko: D - E flat, ake - D-flat, A - B flat, G koi - A, F koi - G (a na i runga i) - ko te hawhe ton.

wā ohie

No neke atu i te kotahi waruoro. E waru anake. Ko ratou:

• Prima. rarawhi reira kotahi taahiraa me kei te kore pepe.
• Tuarua - wā, e ngā o rua ngā wāhanga. E mea pinepine nui me te iti. I roto i te neke atu i te reo kotahi te rua, he iti - he semitone.
• Tertia. rarawhi te reira e toru ngā wāhanga. I tua atu i te tuarua, ko te iti me te rahi. Pāpaku Kei te hawhe reo, a nui - e rua.
• Hine. I roto i tenei āputa o pepe e rua me te hawhe, me te wha wāhanga. He te parakore anake.
• Quintus. hipokina te reira e rima ngā wāhanga, me te he pepe e toru me te hawhe. I tua atu i te tuawha, ko reira poke. Heoi, ki te i roto i te hine o toru pepe me wha wāhanga, nui haere te reira hine. Ki te te nui ano o Quinte pepe me rima wāhanga, torutoru reira tuarima. e karangatia ana hoki taua awhe nga Tritons.
• Kei o ono wāhanga Sextus. E wha me te hawhe reo nui tuaono. Iti - wha pepe.
• hipokina septima whitu ngā wāhanga. whitu pāpaku o e rima pepe ngā. Deluxe - rima me te hawhe.
• Kei o waru wāhanga Heminiti. He te parakore anake. Kei reira e ono tae.

wā pūhui

Kei taonga puoro mō ngā tīmata mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wā ohie e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i kai. He i'ai e he neke atu i te kotahi waruoro enei.

• Nona - Kei o iwa wāhanga. Mämä noa iho, tenei tuarua kotahi waruoro.
• Décima - kei tekau kaupae. Nä, ko reira te toru i muri i te mea Heminiti.
• Te tekau ma tahi - ngā reira o tahi kaupae. Hei hanga i te reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ake i te reo o te wha o tetahi mea Heminiti.
• Duodetsima - hipokina te kaupae kotahi tekau ma rua. Tenei te rima i muri i te mea Heminiti.
• Te tekau ma toru - kei reira ma toru ngā wāhanga. Fakatatau ki ai, tenei tuaono i roto i te kotahi waruoro.
• Kvartdetsima - Kei o ma wha wāhanga. Hei hanga i te reira, e hiahia ana koe he tetahi tangi i runga ki tetahi mea Heminiti Septim.
• Te tekau ma rima - hipokina reira ma rima nekehanga. Ko te mea Heminiti rua tenei.

I muri i te wā tekau ma rima e kore e whai ingoa.

wā maimoatanga

Kei ia taonga puoro mō ngā tīmata mōhiohio e pā ana ki te i'ai kore anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki to ratou maimoatanga. Tenei, i roto i te meka, te turanga whakawhiti (tangi raro) kotahi waruoro ake runga (tangi runga) ranei ia waruoro iho. Kua whakawhiti te raro me te tangi o runga.

tahuri prima Net ki waruoro parakore. riro tuarua iti whitu nui. riro Meiha tuarua he tuawhitu iti.

riro Minor toru he hauono nui. riro Meiha toru te tuaono iti. riro hine Pure rima tino (me te hurihia).

Ko haere parakore ki te ma, iti - i roto i te rahi (a te hurihia), nui haere - i roto i iti (me te hurihia).

Consonance me dissonance

I runga i te tangi e o rua momo wā hawarite katoa: orokati me herenga.

Consonance - Ko tenei kia rite ki a tika ana mō te rongo tangi. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki te āhua marino, Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te ngaro o ngā wawata. E wehea wā orokati ki:

• consonance Tino tino - waruoro toniki parakore me ma.
• consonance Perfect - quint me te hine.
• consonance ta'ehaohaoa - he iti te toru, me te tuaono, nui te toru me te tuaono.

Dissonance - he ngangau consonance. I rongo tenei taupatupatu tangi koi. Ko te haruru o te dissonance i roto i te waiata whānui e whakamahia ana ki te kawe i te whānuitanga o ngā kare tangata: manukanuka, mānukanuka, te oaoa. Dissonances, me te hunga mau mana'o oaoa, e rapu e whakaaetanga. E ko, ahu ratou ki consonance. I roto i wā herenga utu te whakahua: iti, me te nui, me te tuarua Septim, newts, wā angamaheni.

wā o te taeoliia

Music he kaha mīharo - ki te ake i to tatou ahua hinengaro. Te reira i waitara katoa. Ko te ngakau o te tangata i roto i te awa katoa oro kitea kare me mau mana'o, whakaaro tūturu. papanga Musical whatu o tawhiti tonal i waenganui i ngā oro me tangiata. E rave rahi Kua rongo e pā ana ki ngā ariā pērā i gamma, porohita quint, puoro, me pera i runga i. Heoi, e mohio kore katoa te mea wā o taeoliia.

Marina Korsakov-Crane (neuropsychologist) whakahaeretia te raupapa o ngā ki te tautuhi i te tauhohenga whakarongo ki tenei e waiata ranei.

Ko te ngako o te whakamātautau tuatahi i ki te ako urupare a te tangata ki tawhiti rerekē i roto i matua taka taea katoa me e amuamu. Hoki tetahi atu whakamātau, kua te tauine nui i pōtitia a ia ki te tuhituhi i te raupapa poto, me te auau. e hiahiatia ana te taurite mo te whakarongo e hāngai ana ki te tikanga pūmanawa o tawhiti i roto i te wāhi reo. Hoki te rua o nga whakamātau whakamahia te mekameka tino ohie o tangiata, me te wāhanga o te waiata puāwaitanga me te aroha.

Ko te kupu, āta whakaaro te kaupapa i runga i solfeggio. Wā i tikanga maha. Enei ko: te wā wa, i tetahi tawhiti, me te te mea kiano i matao. Ko te wā waiata ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te oro e rua, e ai kia tino rerekē. He wā ngāwari, me te hiato, rahi me te iti (āhuatanga, Tritons), me orokati herenga me te himene me te hawarite. He wā Simple i roto i te kotahi waruoro. wā pūhui haere ki tua atu mea Heminiti. E te tangi ahuareka wā orokati. tangi Discordant tino me rapu utu whakaaetanga.