Wae Obschedomovoy o inea te pūngao wera: tāutanga, me te tirohanga

Katoa e mita wehea ki e rua ngā momo: takitahi, me te ngā (obschedomovye) porotiti. mita takitahi - ko te taputapu e tango ki pūkete koutou kohi rauemi whaiaro. whakaaro Collective (obschedomovoy) waeine o te kohi pūngao ngāwhā rauemi hapori whare nohoanga rite te katoa, tae atu tae atu hiahia obschedomovye.

I roto i runga i te ture № nga rangatira me kaimahi o whare noho e hiahiatia ana ki te tāuta obschedomovye waiariki pūrere pūngao kia inea te (haere te ture i roto i Whiringa 2009) 261-FZ ", I te tiaki pūngao, me te whakapai ake o te tōtika pūngao me te whakatikatika o etahi mahi hanganga ture o te Russian Federation".

porotiti ngā whakaaro

He te whāinga e whai ake nei tāutanga o tenei momo o te taputapu:

• kawea Utu tātaitanga i roto i runga i te pūtake o te kohi tūturu o te pūngao ngāwhā.
• tohatoha ōrite o te nui o utu i waenganui i noho i roto i te pā ana ki i ia whare fare takitahi.
• Kei te whakawhiti hopoi'a mō te taonga obschedomovoe ki nga tangata o te whare noho.

Ko te momo matua o mita ngā

Te kōwhiri i ngā pūrere kia inea te obschedomovoy o pūngao wera e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete ona ngā hanganga, me te tāuta pau. E wha momo matua o enei whakaaro.

tachymeter

Ko te pūrere tika ohie, te hoahoa o e kua whakaratohia te huānga e whai ake nei tenei:

• nui Calculator o pūngao ngāwhā.
• rōrahi coolant tātaitai, i te mea koromatua he momo hangarau ranei.

Ko reira utu ko ngā ngāwari te pūrere taua, engari titau hoki tona mahi he tātari atu, e tiaki mita wera obschedomovoy me te pūnaha whakawera katoa i nga mea katoa o te parahanga.

hapehape

utu hoki whakarongo ki nga tōnounou o enei porotiti. e kore e tika mo te whakamahi ratou ka reira te mea he taumata tiketike o te rigidity o te pūnaha wai komuhumuhu. Tētahi atu take kino e kia pā i te tautuhinga o tenei taputapu ko te aroaro o poke ngā i roto i te coolant.

Katoa o enei tikanga e taea arahi ki te tanumia auau o te tātari, e whakaoho te whakaiti o te pēhanga coolant. Hoki tenei take, nga porotiti o te momo te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te mau utuafare tūmataiti.

te tura

Ko te painga matua o te taputapu tacheometric ko tona kaha ki te mahi ki te pākahiko motuhake mō te 5 tau. I tua atu, kia te whakamahi i enei whakaaro i roto i te taiao ki te haumākū nui. I puritia te mōrearea o te kino ki te āhuatanga matua ki te iti rite kore reira e whakarato hoahoa wāhanga hiko.

hiko

momo taputapu pūkete hiko Obschedomovoy o pūngao ngāwhā rere i roto i te hanganga ki reira o te nāianei hiko rite ki te hua o haere i roto i te coolant mara autō. Kei te ārahi ana tēnei ki te hiahia mo te tiaki tamau o te tipu, me te titau tona tāutanga te ngaio Whakahaere me te mātau.

Ka taea e te ārai kore meinga flowmeter parahanga rite ki te hua o te pānga i runga i pānui mita. Ko te takanga o tenei raruraru ko e tika ana ki te aroaro o te rino i roto i nga pūhui coolant me iti-te kounga waea.

Tautukunga ki nga whakaritenga katoa whakahaere - ko te taurangi o te kounga me te wāmahi. He mea nui ki te mōhio e whai nga pānuitanga o te obschedomovogo taputapu o pūngao ngāwhā o te momo hiko he nui rawa o te tika.

vortex

I roto i tenei take, e pā ana te mahi o te taputapu o tenei momo te ki te ahua o mania, ngā tutukitanga ki te rere coolant. Ko te auau o te takanga o taua arepurepuraa tei runga i te rahinga o te coolant. Ka taea te whakamana Tāutanga wae obschedomovogo o pūngao wera e rua i runga i taiepa whakapae, me te poutū, ngā taua whakarunga o te mita, me ka kia hakari i muri i te putorino tika.

Taputapu o tenei momo pau te nui iti o te pūngao i runga i te pākahiko kotahi taea mahi i te reira no te rima tau.

huru tōraro porotiti vortex ki te poke nui i roto i te coolant me nga pata pēhanga. Nō reira, hoki te kounga o me whanganga te waeine ko ki te whakaturia te tātari motuhake.

He mea nui ki te mōhio e kore e te aroaro o rino i roto i te coolant, me putunga i roto i te putorino pā te tika o pānuitanga. Ano hoki, rite rawa tenei pūrere te ki te atanga motuhake e taea ai te kamupene whakahaere ki te whakaputa i ngā pūrere o te wera kia inea te pūngao pānuitanga obschedomovyh mamao. I tua atu, i te tono he kawenga mō te tuku karere ki te mōhio koe ki tetahi malfunctions. Tenei meka fakapapau'i te wawaotanga wā o te mahi e hāngai ana, e hohoro faaore meinga raruraru.

ultrasonic mita

hāngai ana te parau tumu whakahaere o tenei pūrere te i runga i te wahi o te tohu ultrasonic motuhake i roto i te rere coolant. Kei te pā tika Signal wa tauwhiro ki te auau o te kaupapa inu.

Hoki te hunga e whakaturia obschedomovoy wera mita o tenei momo, ko reira e tika ana ki te mohio ki nga tikanga o tona mahi:

• pēhanga tamau.
• Te ngaro i roto i te pūnaha rangi.
• Ko te taumata mōrahi o te viivii o te wai komuhumuhu.
• Ko te kore o te putunga i runga i nga taiepa o pipelines.

whai wāhi te aroaro o enei āhuatanga ki te whakahaere whai hua o te counter i e whakaatu te putanga ruri.

Taputapu o tenei momo kia rapua e huānga ekeeke atu e te hunga ahei o tuku i te coolant roto takere rerekē.

Organization o te pūkete o te pūngao ngāwhā

Obschedomovogo pehea ki te tāuta te wera mita:

• Whiwhi ngā āhuatanga hangarau mō te whanaketanga kaupapa.
• Hoahoa me te tāuta o te mita.
• Tono.
• Operation o te mita, tae atu ki ngā pānuitanga auau, me te whakamahi i ratou ki te tātai.
• mea manatokonga obschedomovyh o pūngao waiariki, me te ratou hanga, me te whakakapinga.

counter Tāuta obschedomovogo

• Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou ki te whakarite i te hui o kaimahi o whaitua me rangatira i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga whakatau e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te tāuta counter ngātahi.
• Tirohia ki te whakatau ki te tāuta i te counter ngā, me te utu i te reira ki te whakahaere o ngā kaituku mahi me rangatira o te whakahaere fare.
• whakahaere Whakahaere, i roto i te tahuri, kia whakapā atu te kamupene rauemi-tuku mo te issuance o ngā āhuatanga hangarau i raro nei e waiho te hoahoa me te tāuta o whare whānui mita wera.
• Te Kamupene Whakahaere, ki pütea i ngā kaituku mahi, me rangatira fare ki te tāuta i te mita e tomo ki te kirimana ki te whakawhanake i te tuhinga kaupapa ki te whakahaere motuhake.
• Ki runga ki te taenga o te kaupapa kamupene whakahaere tuhinga ka tukua reira mo whakaae ki te whakahaere rauemi-tuku me te mutunga pai te kaiwhakau ia wae obschedomovoy ngā o te pūngao wera, a ka tukua ki te mahi i te reira.

whakaaetanga

Whakapumautia tukua e counter ngātahi ki te whakahaere i te kōmihana tito o:

• Māngai i te kamupene i kawea atu te tāutanga me te whakaaetanga o te taputapu hoatu ki te mahi.
• māngai kiritaki.
• Māngai o te kamupene mahi i roto i te supply o te pūngao ngāwhā.

kia waihanga i te Kōmihana i te rangatira o te wae whakawera. I roto i tono o te kōmihana, ka tirohia i te whai ake:

• Ko te aroaro o uruwhenua, hiri me tiwhikete wheketere whakatika.
• Tautukunga ki tuhinga kaupapa o ngā wāhanga o te kōwae ngāwhā.
• Uara tukua kauwhata pāmahana whanganga awhe me aratau whakahaere waipēhi, takoto uara tawhā i te tikanga hononga ki te pūnaha whakawera me kirimana.
• E tohua inenga Tautukunga āhuatanga mauhaa mahi i roto i te whārangi pūrere raraunga.

I roto i te ngaro o te komiti kitenga me haina te tiwhikete whakaaetanga counter whakaturia e te kiritaki. Tenei tuhinga, ko te pūtake mō te mahi kaute coolant ki te counter, waiariki pūngao, mana te kounga me te aratau wera te whakamahi i te raraunga whiwhi i te wa o te hainatanga.

taatiraa

I muri haina i te whakaaetanga kawea i roto i whakakī o te wae whakawera. mahi taatiraa te:

• māngai Kiritaki.
• Māngai o te kamupene whakawera rohe ki te nona te kiritaki wae waiariki.

tirohanga

Porotiti mamae Taki kaihanga tuatahi noa i mua i te haere ratou i runga i te hoko. Te haamauraa o tenei tukanga ko ki te whai i te huānga e whai ake nei:

• Ko te record e he wātea ana i runga i te kōwae, me te he uruwhenua ki a ia.
• whakapiri Motuhake.
• Tauhae.

hanga i tetahi atu haki te i muri i te tetahi wā. I mua i te wa katoa o te whakawera, me muri i te te hanga tirohanga o ngā pūrere kia inea te ranei hanga te ki tirohia te hihiko o te kōwae waiariki mō te mahi. Ka rite ki te hua o te tirohanga ka unu ake substation i te atanga o te whatunga pātata.

I muri i te whakaaetanga, me whakarite i te kaimahi me rangatira fare mehua pūngao whakaora: tāutanga i runga i tatau mua o puna me coils, mātao o matapihi, tatau, etc ...

tiaki

Counter Ratonga ko ki te mau tonu taputapu waiariki i roto i te mahi huru, te tirohanga auau, te whakakore i te take e pa ana i te mahi kākahu me naianei arowhai o transducers i runga i te hoki me te kai raina whatunga wera, tautoko i mahi tika o te pūrere kia inea te, mahi tirohanga me iahiko RTDs, rārangi wiki o tohu mo te tātari me te whanaketanga o tūtohutanga mo te tiaki o te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana me te ake.

A, no te whakamana he tukanga ratonga e tika ana te mahi ki te wetewete (tango me te momotunga) o ngā pūrere hē, me te reassembling counter i muri i āta tuarua, me te hanga.

wae Obschedomovoy o pūngao wera: me pehea ki te utu

Ko te tino ohie Utu tātai me ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga:

• Kei te whakaritea te reira e te utu whakawera ia m ^2. Ki tenei mutunga, me kia maha haora mahi i te tāke nāianei ka wehea te tau hua e te rohe o ngā wāhi wera katoa i roto i te whare.
• Na ka tatau te rahi o ia fare takitahi. Ki te mahi i tenei, te rohe katoa o te whare o te whare (tae atu ki ngā haurangi, basements, rūmanga) whakanuia e te hua whiwhi i roto i te wehenga o te rohe katoa o te fare i runga i te rohe katoa o te whare kore-noho katoa me whaitua. Ko te kupu, he tohu whānui o te rohe katoa o te whare, i taka i runga i to koutou fare.
• Ko te wāhi papatahi te tapiritia ki tou wahi o te whare. whakanuia te tau hua e te utu o te para kotahi ^m2.