Wahi o te tangata Modern i roto i te pūnaha o te ao organic

karanga Scientists mātauranga tikanga mai tona whakataki i roto i ngā puka tuatahi tangata Te Tai Rāwhiti Africa o tipuna (e pā ana ki 1.7 miriona tau ki mua) ki te ra hakari, me te ngana ki te whakatau i te wahi o te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic ao. Ko te hua o tenei ako ko te hanganga o te rōpū katoa o pekanga pūtaiao: mātauranga tikanga tangata, hinengaro pāpori, Socionics, nei e whakaaro ki te tangata kia rite ki te ahanoa o te ao kararehe, e mau ana i roto i te ngakau e ko reira tino ahurei te āhua i te pae varua. I roto i tenei tuhinga, whakahoki matou te pātai, he aha te mea te wahi o te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic o te ao no te o tona whene ko ki te whakakotahi i te āhuatanga o te huru tinana, me te mohio.

Ko te tūnga taxonomic o Homo sapiens

Katoa nga mea ora e ora i runga i to tatou paraneta, i te tūranga pai-tautuhia i roto i te pūnaha whakarōpū o te natura. Kia titiro a ki te mea ko te wahi o te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic ao.

Empire - Ko te kāwai pūnahanaha tino. Kei te karanga a te reira i te ora. Na ka whai te taxon rite rohe (superkingdom). Life ngā rua superkingdom: prokaryotes me eukaryotes. Ko te tangata e tomo te rohe o eukaryotes (kaiao Nuclear). aru ana tēnei e te kingitanga kararehe, te momo o Chordates, Mammals piha infraclass Placental, makimaki, te hapu hominid, nga tangata puninga ahua o Homo sapiens. takitahi katoa ora, ngā i roto i te wae taxonomic runga ake, i whai ahua ai te huinga i huaina tangata.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamatau i te mai i te kararehe o te tangata

Ma'imiraa i arata'ihia e pūtaiao me taxonomists kua whakapumautia e te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic ao - te piha haapiiraa o Mammals, ano nei ngā taua kararehe taxa rite te ngeru, kuri Bats, kiore, Artiodactyla, me ētahi atu Ahakoa te rerekētanga waho .. hanganga, ngā māngai katoa o whāngote placental, e ngā iwi, i reira te mea he āhuatanga kikokiko, me te whaiaroaro noa. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te ngakau 4-ruma, e rua tohanga, mahana-bloodedness. Ko te hanganga whānui o te mahere o te waewae mua, me te hata, me te ratou whitiki i kararehe katoa o tenei taxon ko rite ki te anatomy tangata. Hei tauira, te e alangá runga i roto i ngā kararehe katoa ngā o te pokohiwi, te pūkaka me pūtoro me wheua carpal, metacarpal me phalanges.

Feunga rite i roto i te tangata, me te placental tauhohenga pūkoro kararehe. Hei tauira, wāhinga o ngā pūhui matū waro e te mahi o whākōkī kūnatunga, waka hāora i ngā pūtau toto whero, te hanganga o mua rite te pūnaha puha mahi mutunga hua. He tikanga noa o te ture neuro-humoral o te ora. haapapu tenei te meka e te tata hono te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic o te ao ki te vertebrates ngā i roto i te piha haapiiraa Mammals.

taunakitanga Embryological te āhua kararehe o te tangata

whakaatu hua kore anake i roto i te mara o te anatomy, me te whaiaroaro rangahau e whai tatou he takenga noa ki te ao kararehe. taunakitanga nui o tenei meka ko nga rangahau i roto i te mara o te Embryology, ako te whanaketanga embryonic o vertebrates, i ika ki te piha haapiiraa superclass o whāngote. ture Biogenetic whakatakoto e Haeckel ko F. Müller, piri te whanaketanga o mua o ia momo ki te ontogeny o te takitahi kotahi. kararehe whai tuaiwi katoa, tae atu ki ngā tangata, kei te puritia i roto i te embryogenesis o te atamira hua manu, te paparanga kotahi o te kukune - blastula kukune me apa-rua arā, o te ectoderm me te kiriroto - gastrula.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga, kahore embryos angaroto okotahi i Kosi pihapiha, he hiku, me te āhua tinana rite. tavini tenei rite tohu e te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic o te ao, ko te tata ki te kararehe. Ano, he tokomaha kaipūtaiao whakapono e tipu vertebrates whenua katoa i te puka tupuna noa.

Mea timatanga me te atavism

Ki te taua marau rite anatomy whakatairite, tautuhi koe wahi o te takitahi i roto i te pūnaha organic o te ao, pera i te hanganga o te tinana, me te takitahi whēkau i roto i ngā kararehe e taea e koe te kite i te hononga mārama. Hei tauira, te tāpiritanga - he rudiment, whakau i nga tupuna noa ki a tatou āhua kararehe wätea. A, ahakoa ngaro te reira i ona faufaa i roto i te tangata nakunaku tonu ki te mahi i tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te rärangi o te cellulose me ētahi atu kararehe e titore-maikuku i herbivores. Tenei toetoenga rite te toru o nga kamo, e kore e mahi i tetahi mahi i roto i te tinana tangata o te tirohanga, nui reira he wāhi nui i roto i te piha haapiiraa o ngā ngārara vertebrates pērā i nakahi.

Ko fare i roto i te uaua te tangata taringa reira, na ko tata immobile te pinna. Otiia i roto i te raupapa Carnivora, Kei te tino pai te whakawhanakehia tenei rōpū uaua, whakarato ratou ki te tiaki me te te takotoranga i roto i te taiao.

Atavism: te ahua o te hiku, multimammate, nui tupu o te huruhuru i runga i te mata, me te tahi atu wahi o te tinana - tohu te wahi o te tangata i roto i te pūnaha o te tirohanga waro o tona mai i te kararehe te ao.

ai ngā tohu e pā ana ki bipedalism

Kua arahina tītohunga tūranga poutū ki te putanga o etahi āhuatanga i roto i te hanganga kikokiko o te tinana tangata. Hei tauira, S-āhua tuarā āhua, e faarahi te ngäwari me tamaru te patu, me te ruru i roto i te haere, me te rere, āhua te popo o te papatoiake, e whare nga whekau, rawa te hanganga o te waewae - kua reira he huinga e whakarato cushioning me tiaki mo nga wahi o raro, ka haere ana. He ahurei ki te tangata enei āhuatanga katoa me te kore e kitea i roto i tetahi momo o kararehe. tohu tenei he wahi motuhake i roto i te pūnaha organic ao tangata hou e wehe ai i te tahi atu te mau melo o te rangatiratanga kararehe.

āhuatanga pāpori o te kukuwhatanga tangata

Kua kairau a Bipedalism he wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te takitahi tangata. alangá runga - he ringa - wewete i nga mahi o te kaupapa, ka anga ki te kia whakamahia ki te mahi i ngā mahi i ahuareka ai, me te matatini: pukapuka, mahi mahi, te tākaro mea whakatangi, etc. te kaha ki te tango me te whakamahi i te ahi hei tiaki, a mo te faaineineraa o te kai thermally tukatuka rawa .. wehea te reira i te mau melo o te o nga momo Homo sapiens i te tahi atu kararehe, a ka tohua he tangata tino i roto i te pūnaha organic ao.

Ko te whanaketanga o te whakaaro me te kupu

Kua hua te whakamahi o taputapu horihori me te ora i roto i hapori tahito ra i roto i te hanganga o te pūnaha kē qualitatively rerekē, e rerekē i te "reo kararehe". Pōauautanga hoapā interneural i roto i te maui tuakoi me frontal taupa (wāhi o Wernicke me Broca) ngā faaitoitoraa o ngā wāhanga o te māramatanga me te nekeneke pūkenga o kupu. Ko te kaha ki ngā mahi matatini hinengaro: tātari, te kōtuitanga, oti'a - ko te hua o te kukuwhatanga tangata - anthropogenesis. arahina te reira ki te hanganga o hou momo koiora Homo sapiens.

kunenga tangata me te āhua rua o te tangata

Te riroraa i te wahi o te āhua me te kaupapa ki tona whanaketanga whanaketanga o te hapori tangata rite te katoa, me te katoa takitahi kotahi ko reira he whakaata o ana whanaunga pāpori i kua whakawhanakehia rite ki te hua o ngā āhuatanga hītori, karakia, me te ahurea o te rerekē taupori tangata. Tenei ako pūtaiao rite sociobiology, i te mea tino he haaputuraa o te iranga, pāpori, te koiora, hinengaro, e ngana ana ki te hono ki te'oua katoa o kōwhiringa tūturu, mahi i roto i te natura, ki te ari pono tangata pērā i te altruism me te ahurea. He tino i roto i te whakautu whanonga tangata ratou, ka meinga tona rerekētanga tuwhena i te reflexes me instincts kararehe.

Humanity me tona tauira pāpori

Tautika te arotake i te tūranga o te wāhanga koiora o te kukuwhatanga tangata, engari ano hoki i te mea o te hononga tata ki te āhua, me mahara tatou e whakamatau nga meka runga ake katoa e nga sapiens momo Homo puta noa anthropogenesis i hanga i raro i te ture o te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata, nana nei i ako pāpori, te pūtaiao pāpori, hinengaro . mārama e taea te kite o te tangata hononga ki te ao kararehe te pūtaiao pērā i te koiora. A tuu i te tangata i roto i te pūnaha organic o te ao he ahurei, mai te mea ko ia he mea hanga rua.

tohua ana tēnei e te katoa o nga ariā wairua, me te taumauri mohiotia e kua puta ake i roto i Papurona tahito, Kariki me te Patireia o Roma. I puta ke ratou, ka puta rite nga whakaaro o akonoanga nui o te ao: Hurai tikanga, Karaitiana, Ihirama me Buddhism. ka whakatika nga pokapū nui o te ao ao i runga i te pūtake o whanaunga pāpori-ōhanga. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, i reira hoki kua hanga i ano he puka motuhake o te ora i runga i te whenua, e kiia nei ko te tangata.