"Waiho e tika katoa": he aha te auraa i te reira? tiaki Copyright

I raro i te manatārua te tikanga ture he pūnaha o mana whakairo hinengaro o te kaituhi, whakawhetai ki te mahi hua i hanga nei auaha i roto i te mara o te tuhinga, te pūtaiao, mara rerekē o te toi. Na, he aha te mea tu hoki te parau "manatārua"?

Copyright me te whakahörapatanga o te ariā

Na te wā "manatārua" rite te wāhanga uru ki to tatou oraraa ia rā. Piki, i runga i rongo i te parau "waiho e tika katoa", me ngā momo rerekē o te hua tiakina e te manatārua, i roto i tenei mahi, noho ratou i te wahi nui o reira. I tua atu, e fehangahangai inaianei tatou ki enei momo o te auahatanga, i te mea tonu e rua tekau tau ki muri e kore i ara mōhio. whai te reira i te mua e taea te faataa i te tipu faufaa o te ariā o te mana pupuri i te roha nui o tona hōkai. tiaki Ture mō ngā momo hou o te auahatanga, a ko te take o te whakakōkī utu kaha o te matauranga, me te, o te akoranga, ka nui haere te pānga ōhanga o te manatārua.

He aha te mana pupuri

Kei te whakaritea te reira e te maha o rerekē o manatārua: e taea e ratou kamupene, me te kore; motuhake, me te kore. Hoki te tangata e whai i nga tika motuhake, noaa anake te whai wāhi ki te whakamahi i te mahi, me tona whakahörapatanga tūmatanui. He te tika ki te whakakorehia tetahi e whakamahi i te hua o to ratou ake mahi hinengaro - tona mahi. Te tikanga tuku ki roto i tenei take ko e pā ana ki te kaituhi. Ki te kahore i haina ia kirimana o te kaituhi taketake, i whakawhitia ratou tika motuhake ki rangatira hou. Tangata nei i runga i te wa auaha i waenganui i te tika kore-motuhake ki te kia hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whakamahi i te reira, ki te te whakaritea tuhia reira. Ka taea e te kaituhi e marino, kua ia tika katoa i mahue atu, kua tuku te ture kirimana manatārua (ki te reira e kore tūemi pērā) kore-motuhake. tika Non-taonga o te mahere ko te hunga e aukati i te kaha ki te whakaputa i ta ratou e mea ki te taonga, - te hoko, hoko, takoha, whakawhiti.

Te mita o te rēhitatanga manatārua

He puka o tiaki mana whakairo hinengaro, e taea te huaina manatārua. Tenei huinga motuhake o ture ture e kua e pā ana ki te hanga me te tohatoha o mahi o te ahurea, te pūtaiao, toi. Ko te whakaaro o te hiahia o te kaituhi ki te mau o ratou tika, ko te ki te whakamatau i roto i te wā o te rēhitatanga o te kaupapa o te mana pupuri kei roto i te puka o te whāinga, i roto i tenei take, he tika katoa i mahue atu. A, no te fehangahangai kerēme o Kaituhitanga me te reira ko te pātai o te tiaki manatārua, taua mahi mahia mua, e taea e tino whai hua.

Ka rite ki tautuhi ka tiakina e te ture mana pupuri i roto i Russia me ētahi atu whenua

Berne Convention hoki hangaia te Protection o Works Literary me toi te ki te tiaki i copyrights i roto i nga whenua katoa i i hainatia ai. Fakatatau ki ai, i raro i tona tiaki he mahi katoa o te Kaituhitanga o tangata Russian, ahakoa o te wahi tū i roto i te whenua ratou rēhita, a ahakoa i meatia ai i te katoa. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te tiaki manatārua i te taumata o te ao, Na, pera i roto i Russia, hoki nei kore te rēhita hiahiatia. Ki te kore e hiahiatia te kaituhi kei te tika te meka e kua waiho e tika katoa, ka rite ki te tohu e i te wa o te rēhitatanga o te hua kei roto i te ahua o te whāinga, he mea e tika ana ki te whakakotahi i te Kaituhitanga o Kaitito Russian 'Society. Hoki ngā āhuatanga hanganga ture manatārua ko reira nui ki te mohio e ka nga mahi e whakahaere i roto i te āhua i reira i mahia ai, i roto i runga i te ture o te State.

pānui Copyright

Ko te meka e kua tiakina nga mana, maha, ngā i roto i te rauemi ngā i runga i te whatunga, tohu he tohu motuhake "rights katoa i mahue atu". pinepine whakamahia e ia te ingoa o te manatārua tangata ia. Na ka tautapa te tau ngā, ka whakaputaina te rauemi e, ranei wā wā. image Special kauwhata e tohu ana te tiaki manatārua ko te reta Latin C, tūnga nei i roto i te porohita. kakau ana tēnei kōwhiringa i te meka e ko te reira te reta tuatahi o te Ingarihi wā manatārua (Eng. Copyright te, i te "kape" me "tika").

Kei te rongoa ipurangi tika katoa, i ētahi wā korerotia te whakamahi i te pukapuka C, kopakia ana i roto i te '- (c).

Me kï reira, e i roto i iho i te tohu o ngā tika atu e kore e hanga i. kahore ki te mahi ki te raihana o te mahi auaha tona aroaro he. Ko te tuhituhinga «manatārua - rights katoa i mahue atu" Ko anake te taunakitanga ta'e o manatārua. Ko reira rite te mea āhua no kuputuhi hua ranei. A hurihia - te tohu o te whakamahinga-kore o te rawa e kore te tikanga e kore e tiakina te mana whakairo hinengaro.

E ai ki te ture Russian, puta te mana pupuri i runga i te meka o e fakatupú. Hei mahi mo te tiaki o te manatārua, e kore e hiahia ana i te reira rēhita herea atu taunakitanga ranei.

Ngā tika o kaituhi ki te mahi

Ko te putanga o te manatārua, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, kua faatanohia te reira ki te meka o e fakatupú. e kore e ture Russian he tikanga mō te whiwhi mana pupuri i runga i hanga i roto i. Ko te tangata nana nei i hanga te mahi, fa'i te kaituhi. He: he tika motuhake ki te ahanoa, te matau o Kaituhitanga, te tika ki te ingoa o te tapatahi o te mahi, i runga i tona whakaputanga. Tohua e tika katoa i mahue atu, kuputuhi me te mōhiohio, whakawhetai ki nei e taea ki te tautuhi i te kaituhi manatārua ranei taata tei mau. Tikanga, ka taea taua raraunga e kitea i runga i te kape taketake o te mahi. kia kia piri ratou taua, kia piri ai ranei hanga wātea nuitia e pāpāho o ngā karere ki a kōrero reira ki te iwi whānui.

tika o te kaituhi o te mahere rawa

A, no te katoa Pūmau te te kaituhi puta he maha o ngā tika o te taonga āhua. e tāruatia ki ratou tona mahi, ka taea e whakaatu ia i te reira te mahi nuitia, kawemai, te kawe i roto i tohatoha o tetahi ara watea ki te whakawhiti, te mahi i te tukatuka, kia whakawhiti mo te katoa e kite i runga i te pouaka whakaata, hoatu i roto i-rangi pāpāho. Kaituhi o te pai tonu i muri i hanga o te mahi ki te whakakotahi i te taunakitanga e ko ia i tona rangatira i te wa. I roto i te take o te hara, ka tango i te reira mau uiraa katoa. Ki te kore te tenei mahi, a i reira he kerēme o Kaituhitanga, ka taea e te kaihanga pono whiwhi taunakitanga i roto i te tukanga pērā i te waipara. Ko tōna hua ko te tiwhikete e whakapūmau te tiaki o ngā tika kaituhi 'i runga i te Ipurangi.