Whakakotahi - he taahiraa hou i roto i te whanaketanga

arotahi te nuinga o ngā tono hou i runga i te whakamahi o whatunga rorohiko, na ratou mahi whai hua te tikanga e kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi tinana o te mana rorohiko. Ki te mea he hanganga whatunga whakawhanakehia te hinonga, taea te whakamahi i te reira tōtika ki te arotau utu e e te nuinga e pā ana ki tahi taputapu. Ko te whakaaro, ko te e hiahia ana koe ki te waihanga i tētahi pokapū nui kotahi mō te tukanga mōhiohio hei utu o te maha o ruma tūmau iti. Ko reira nui ngawari, mai i roto i te pokapū kotahi taea te kukū tüäpapa tūmau nui atu pai, ka e kia whakahaere e te kaimahi tohu.

Tenei tikanga arotautanga he piki noa i runga i te tautoko o nui moni pūnaha mōhiohio, a huaina ana e ia te whakatōpū. He take motuhake o tenei ko ki te utu mana rorohiko waho me tono i reira whakamana te tukanga i runga i te pae o waho.

Whakakotahi - he huarahi hou ki te arotautanga

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tenei wā, e reira he ki te whakarato whakatōpū arorau, me te tinana. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te muri, kawea te kaupapa i roto i roto i te pokapū ngā mōhiohio tūmau whānui, ko ratou i te wa ano e taea te kanohi i roto i te whatunga rorohiko i roto i te ara ano e rite ana i mua, i reira e he maha o ngā ratonga whatunga te tautapatia ki tetahi tūmau tinana. whakatōpū arorau - he rauemi tūmau pūhui rorohiko, e taea te mohio, kahore neke ratou ki te rauemi whatunga kotahi i roto i te tikanga ā-tinana. I te kau, i reira he he hiahia akiaki mo te whakatinanatanga taua. hanga tenei taea reira ki te kawe i roto i te whakahaere whatunga o tūmau tinana maha, me te mea he reira pūrere kotahi-wahi.

Whakakotahi - he tukanga i roto i nei i reira ko te huinga o ngā whakaritenga ki te hanga i, e kia hāngai tenei tukanga ki tona whakamahi tahuri atu ki te hei ōhanga taea: e kore e waiho iti wātea ki ngā kaiwhakamahi te tono; e kore ahau e whai ki te huri i te kāhua o te mahi ki te tono; e kore e tupuheke haumarutanga mōhiohio; i te wa ano he whakaiti nui i roto i te tapeke utu o te whakamahi i te pūnaha mōhiohio katoa me whakarite.

Ko te whakatōpū māmā - he hanumi o te maha kamupene ki rerekē ngā pūnaha mōhiohio. I roto i tenei take, no te mea o tenei e taea te whiwhi koe i te taimaha penapena utu e tika ana ki te meka i kua waho e koe nga tūemi tārite, a ka whakanui te whakamahi o ngā rauemi ngā. Ko tētahi atu tauira ko te whakatōpū o raraunga, te wahi i te mea tino nui ko te wāhanga arorau, e taea ai te tari pokapū ki te whakahaere i nga mahi o manga o ngā pūnaha mōhiohio.

Ki te nga tono whakawhiti-kaha i runga i tūmau centralized, e taea te heke te utu wāhi mahi e taea te mohio i roto i te whakamahi o rorohiko raro-utu ki te pīkau i ngā mahi, e ka mahi huinga tino pūmau o ngā hōtaka, he kōwhiringa pai i roto i tenei take ko te pūtirotiro. I muri te whakakotahi i te tūmau i roto i te pokapū kotahi mōhiohio tukatuka hanga taea reira e kore anake ki te whakarei ake i te tohu o te tiaki, engari neke ake ano te tohu o Computations tika. Na konei e korero tatou e pā ana ki te āhua o te pae tino, me te haumaru whatunga. Ia take e āhei ki a koe te whakamahi i tō rautaki me ngā tikanga mo te whakatōpū, tuku ki te arotau i te reira. A i roto i tenei take i reira ko te ao otinga - Mariko, e taea ana ki te huri i te arorau, me te tinana whirihoranga pūnaha.

Na te wāhi whakamutunga he nui whakatōpū o te tauākī pūtea, e titau te pāhekoheko o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha ki te tiki raraunga i te whānuitanga o ngā matatiki.