Whakakotahitia kaitapahi "Niva SK 5": te whakaahuatanga, ngā me arotake

"Niva SK 5" - ko reira tata te kōrero o te engineering kāinga. Kua puta mai tēnei pūtukatuka rawa kiato neke atu i te 40 matahiti i teie nei. I taua wa ko reira te tauira tino rongonui, pehu whakamahia i roto i nga mara o te USSR. Kua tonu Company "Rostselmash" ki te tuku i tenei putanga, inaianei anake ko reira he kōwae hou, me te tiketike-tech. Ko te mīhini hou i raraunga hangarau pai, me te e taea ki te whakataetae ki te pai-mohiotia analogues ke.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whakamahi i aua kaimahi mīhini ki ngā wāhi iti mō kai. Tenei rängai, te wahi e kore he pai te whakamahi o te hangarau tiketike, a i roto i te tata te wā katoa - tika. Kaitapahi "Niva SK 5" Ko ngā koha i roto i ngā wāhi iti, e kore e whakawhetai ki te tono mo tenei tikanga memeha i tau ki te tau.

Ko te kōrero o

Plant "Rostselmash", mohiotia puta noa i te whenua, me te tawhiti i tua atu ona rohe, kua tīmata hanga o te mīhini ahuwhenua i te timatanga o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ki te ara nekeneke heke kape tuatahi.

Whakakotahitia kaikokoti "Field IC 5" puta i roto i te 1973. Ka mahi tēnei tauira hei pūtake mō te hanga anō o ngā mīhini tino motuhake, hei tauira, pērā i:

• wae mo Aharoto, te rahi o i tae 30 nekehanga;
• risouborochnye kaikokoti, me ētahi atu.

I roto i te heke mai, te rima te tauira neke atu i te kotahi ake. I roto i te mākete o teie mahana i huaina te mīhini ko "Field-pānga."

raraunga hangarau

Ko te reta i roto i te taitara wetemuna rite "whaiaro-tīhokatia ngā," me mau a'oraa ahua e pā ana ki tona mahi, i roto i tenei take - he reira 5 kg / hekona. Etahi ngā āhuatanga "Field IC 5":

• Ngā āhuatanga: te roa - 7607 mm; whanui - 3930 mm; tiketike - 4100 mm.
• Taumaha - 7.4 m.
• Ko te tere hurihuri o te huarahi witi kanohi i roto i te puka o te pahū ko 2900 REV / min.
• kaha piringa - 3000 rita.
• Blade 64 whakapumautia te.
• whanui kaikokoti - 5 mita.

mana te tipu

Kaihoko He engines rerekē e rima, e taea te rite rawa ki te pūtukatuka "Field IC 5":

• RMA ko RMA-17K-18K i kaha ko 100 rita. he.
• SMD-19K; SMD-20k; SMD-21K, ratou kaha ko 120 wae o te kaha.

rima katoa tauira - 4-patunga, 4-puoto, i roto i-aho hoahoa, whakahaere i runga i kora diesel. 120-horsepower putanga supercharged wātea. I mua i te rere tika ki te mīhini huri hiko, kei te panaia te matao o te rangi. Tenei taea ki te whakapiki ake i te pae hopea a koutou te mana. E rite rawa cars Modern "Niva-pānga" ki 155-kaha "ngakau" ki te tohu D-260. Tenei kohi wahie pūkaha - i raro. supply nui o taipana āta mahi pūmau, me te pono noa i te pikaunga taimaha.

te tuku

putanga katoa o te ngā rawa ki te puku V-whitiki. kōrero ana tēnei e tuku te wāhi o te PPC wae mana i runga i te take e te tuku V-whitiki, te pera-ka karanga variator. Kua pai ake tenei te taea o te huri i te kaitapahi, "SK-5 Niva".

Kei te whakamahia CVT mo te taea o te huri i te ōwehenga taputapu. kawea te tukanga mahi i roto i tika ki te displacement axial o te kōwae whui huānga. Tei runga i te tūranga o te kōpae, te whanui o te awa rerekē, i runga i tenei tawhā rerekē i whakaawhiwhi whitiki pūtoro.

Mana i te kapa. Kei te whakaturia te tere mōrahi, a ka te whakaturia te reira ki "hoki" - - I roto i te tūranga tino roa o te kiriata kakau he iti.

Utauta me mīhini

Kānga "Āpure IC 5" Kei te hangaia mō te tapahi me te transportation atu o te papatipu witi mo te tukatuka atu i roto i te witi. I tua atu, kia eke ai tiki whakamahia mo te kōwhiringa o chamfered mua kakau, e kua tāpae i roto i swaths. kia rerekē te rahi pane, i runga i nga whāinga rānei, engari tonu te hanganga te taua, a ka Kei roto:

• casing ki hu motuhake;
• Ka tiu;
• tapahi pūrere;
• tieki;
• nekeneke māngi momo;
• tiki-ake.

te tura

Ngaio ki wheako whānui ki machines mō te hauhake, tata kotahi tautohe e te painga matua o te whakakotahi - ko tona whai huatanga, me te kupu he utu āhua iti. rerekē Taputapu hanganga ohie, me te tiaki ngāwari. Ka taea te hokona wahi e manawapa mō te kaitapahi "Niva SK 5" kahore tetahi raruraru, i te utu utu. he mīhini taua - he kōwhiringa pai mō te whakamahi i roto i te āhuatanga āhuarangi hakari o te whenua, me primers motuhake motuhake ki ngā rohe takitahi.

hapehape

Ki te whakamārama o te mau huru pai katoa, i reira he āhuatanga, e nui fakafaingata'a'ia'i te whakamahi o Whakakotahitia kōwae. Ko te drawback matua - ko reira he tinana mahi o te variator. e kore e puku whitiki tukua he heka maeneene i runga i whenua āhua ngohengohe, ki te tokomaha tonu tonu. e kore e taea e tika Special whakamanamana o me pūnaha tāpiritanga taputapu pane.

I roto i te toenga - he mīhini pai mo te hunga kaimahi e hiahia ana ki te hoko i tetahi inexpensive, engari i te tikanga wa-kï taua ki te mahi ngāwari.

tauira Modern a te whakapai ake ratou

I muri i te raupapa o ngā whakamohoatanga, me ngā whakapaitanga "Niva SK 5" riro kekeno fluororubber hou hei utu o te rapa o mua atu i te rauemi iti. Ko te tika o te pūnaha waipēhi ki te whakarato i te hinu ma e tika ana ki te Junctions raru e ārai hau i whiwhi roto. huringa Oil hiahiatia ki te kia kawea i roto i nga 50 haora. I muri nui haere te ao hou, me te whakapai ake o te ora o te hinu ki te 240 haora.

I matini hou katoa i te kamupene "Rostselmash" whakamahia whitiki whakapakaritia hanga i roto i Germany. Ko te tika o enei āhuatanga mohiotia he maha o ngā whakamātautau. Ko taea ki te whakapiki ake i te wa mahi o te variator, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te tōtika o mihini hauhake.

wātea

I roto i te mākete kaitapahi o tenei ra "Niva SK 5" whakaaro te tata te kōwhiringa tino utu i roto i tukuna katoa. rerekē te utu i 160 mano moni (mo te moni e taea te tiki e koe i te mīhini e ka waiho i runga i te tere, engari ka hiahia ki te kawe i roto i te maha o mehua hanga ki te whakahoki i te āhua hauora) me 600 miriona (he pai, me te rite tata ki te pai te āhua, te kore tika hoki taua moni ki te hoko i te pereoo, a ka ki te kawe i roto i hanga).