Whakamahere tohu rite te taputapu o te ture kāwanatanga o ōhanga

whakamahere tohu o te ōhanga mō te wa roa, me te rawa pai whakamahia i roto i nga whenua ke pērā i France, Japan me China. I roto i France, hei tauira, tenei tukanga ko kore noa he taputapu o te tautoko ngā mōhiohio, engari ano hoki te ruruku o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga, me te tahi atu hinonga ohaoha. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga pā tetahi tukanga ōhanga i roto i tika, me te ataahua ki te whakaora mōhiohio ki ngā kaiuru katoa, ko te kupu o ratou manawarü whaiaro i roto i te whakatinanatanga o enei mahere i roto i te ki tonu i.

I roto i te Hapani, he etahi atu tauira te whakamahere tohu. He iwi-whānui te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua kawea i roto i roto i te puka o ngā hōtaka kāwanatanga motuhake, mahi kore-hanganga ture mo te whakatinanatanga herekore o hinonga ohaoha. Ko te mahi matua o te whakamahere mai ki raro ki te hihiri, aratohu mōhiohio, tataki te kamupene ki te mahia ngā mahi e kua whakatakoto e te kāwanatanga i roto i te hiahia o te motu.

Ka whakamahia e China te whakamahere tohu mo te hanganga o etahi tawhā o te pūnaha, kia e tohu i te āhuatanga o nāianei, me te whanaketanga ahu o te ora ōhanga o te kāwanatanga. Ko te aronga matua o tenei ahua o te mahi kāwanatanga - mehua motuhake o te mana kāwanatanga i runga i te akoranga o te ōhanga me te tukanga pāpori i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te tawhā e hiahiatia ana.

whakamahere tohu i roto i te Russia - ko te tukanga motuhake, whakamana i roto i te mahi o ōrite ana te ture Russian, e whakarato ana hoki i te whakakapinga o te whanaketanga ā-ōhanga ā-tau o te whenua te whakarite i ngā mahere ā-tau o te natura tohu tenei. Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui i roto i tenei ao o te mahi o te kāwanatanga - ki te tautuhi i te ahunga rautaki o te whanaketanga o te whenua.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tino titiro tenei ariā, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakaahua i nga ngā matua e e tata e pā ana ki te whakamahere.

Tuatahi, ko reira he tohu, tautuhia rite te rohe tohu o ōhanga pū i roto i nei e taea e te hinonga pakihi whakawhanake tino me noa ki te mahi.

Tuarua, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro te mahere tohu i roto i te puka o te tuhinga, i mahi i te mahi kōrero-orienting me ngā whakaaturanga huritao, e kua takoto ki te rapu kaupapa katoa, kahore okotahi.

Ko te tuatoru nui ko te ariā o te wā "utu tohu". Tenei tohu whakawhanakehia e te Tāhuhu o Ōhanga ki te kōrero whiwhi e te i te tauanga, tinana pūtea me ngā tikanga kāwanatanga, me te whare pēke. kia whakaaro tenei paerewa ao o te kounga, tikanga o te katoa momo o mākete (roto, o waho), matapae o rerekē utu tūmanakohia me ētahi atu mōhiohio o te pūāhua utu. Tāhuhu o Economic whakaaetia e te rārangi hāngai o te utu tohu. mai ana tēnei kōrero i roto i te whakaputanga ā-marama. kia whakamahia utu faati'amâ i roto i te rängai hinonga waho kore i te mutunga o te ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko.

I runga i te ake nei, ko te whakamahere tohu he puka o ture kāwanatanga, kua te ahua o te matapae me te hanga e rite te hōtaka, kei te hāngai te āhuatanga matua o nei i tona whakatinanatanga.

I te tahi atu te ringa whakamahere tohu - ko te tukanga o te hanganga me te whakatutukitanga o haurangi, me pūtea me ngā hōtaka e pā ana, e kua korerotia rite tūtohutanga. whakarite ratou whakatinanatanga e te ruruku o ngā mahi katoa o hinonga ohaoha.