Whakamātautau toto Serological i te tātaritanga o mate

Serology - he wāhanga o te immunology, ako antigen tauhohenga i runga i antibody serum.

Serology - he tikanga o ako te serum etahi paturopi antigens tūroro ranei. E hāngai ana ratou whakautu o te pūnaha ārai mate. Whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i enei akoranga i roto i te tātaritanga o ngā mate hopuhopu, me te whakatau i te rōpū toto o te tangata.

Ko wai i whakaritea e serology

tātari Serological o tūroro i faataahia ki te māharahara i runga i tetahi mate hopuhopu. Ko tenei tātari i roto i ngā āhuatanga papā ki tātaritanga ka āwhina i ki whakapumautia te kaihoko fakatupu. Ano i nga hua o whakamātautau serological tei reira te nuinga i runga i te maimoatanga atu, mai i te whakamāramatanga o te moroiti ngā tikanga whakatairanga maimoatanga motuhake.

He aha te rauemi ako te

rangahau Serological ngā tīpako o te rauemi koiora i te manawanui i roto i te puka o:

- serum;

- huware;

- tütae.

kia te rauemi i roto i te wa ka taea poto i roto i te taiwhanga. Kore, e taea te rongoa reira te paemahana i 4 ranei tāpiri i te rokiroki.

A faatere taiepa tātari

Na roto i te taiepa o te tātari raraunga ki te faaineine i te manawanui e kore e whai āta ki. akoranga haumaru. mahi tātaritanga Toto tīpako e i roto i te ata i runga i te puku kau rite i te rua cubital me i te maihao mowhiti. I muri te kohi toto kia whakanohoia i roto i te horomata, oko hiri.

toto Serology

toto tangata mahi maha ngā mahi i roto i te tinana, me te kua he mara rawa whānui o ngā mahi, me reira kōwhiringa mō whakamātautau toto rite reira e maha. Ko tētahi o ratou ko, me ngā whakamātautau toto serological. Tenei tātari taketake whakahaere mo te whakaaro o te āhukahuka o etahi papapūata, huaketo, me mate me te atamira hopuhopu o te tukanga. whakamātautau toto Serological whakamahia hoki:

- te whakatau i te nui o paturopi ki huaketo me iroriki kei roto i te tinana. Ki tenei te tapiritia te tukumate antigen mate serum, taunga nei te tauhohenga matū puta te whakatau tata;

- te whakatau i te antigen mā te whakahaere i te antibody toto ;

- te whakatau i ngā rōpū toto.

E tonu rua whakaritea whakamātautau toto Serological - ki te tautuhi i te akiaki o te mate. He faaotiraa kotahi o te pāhekoheko o antigens me paturopi tohu mate o te meka. Hei whakaata i te pikitia tonu, te wahi e taea e koe mau i te hua i roto i te maha o ngā hononga i waenganui i immunoglobulins me antigens kia ako te whai-ake.

rangahau Serological: tätari me ratou tikanga

Te whakanui ake i te nui o complexes antigen-antibody i roto i te tinana tohu te aroaro o te mate i roto i te tinana o te manawanui. A amo ana i roto i tauhohe matū motuhake i roto i te tupu o te tohu i roto i te toto whai wāhi ki te whakamāramatanga o te mate, me tona atamira.

Ki te tohu i te hua tātari kahore paturopi ki te āpiha, ka tohu te reira i te ngaro o te mate o te rauropi. Heoi, ko te uaua tenei te take, mai tohu kua te whakarite o tātari serological te rapunga o tohu o te mate ngā.

E taea e pā te hua o te tātari

He mea tika ki te aroturuki āta te tikanga i roto i nei mahi tīpako toto te. e kore e tomo te tahi mea toto no rapae. Ko te ra i mua i te anga matou e kore e panamaha te kai ngako tinana, inu i te kava, me te reka. He mea tika ki te whakakore āhuatanga taumaha, me te whakaiti i te kawenga tinana. kia hinga i te rauemi koiora ki te taiwhanga rite wawe tonu mai hua rokiroki auroa i roto i te serum paturopi hohekore wāhanga.

tikanga Serological o tūhuratanga

I roto i te taiwhanga toto mahi serology ko reira i roto i te tua ki te whakamātautau bacteriological. E aroaro tikanga Basic:

1. Ko te tauhohenga o te fluorescence, kawea nei i roto i roto i rua ngā wāhanga. kitea Tuatahi i roto i te komuhumuhu matatini antigen antibody. Na ka te tono te tauira ki te antiserum mana aru e heki ki taero. Kei te whakamahia HWPA mo te rapunga tere o te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue i roto i te rauemi. E whanganga nga hua o nga tauhohenga mā te whakamahi i te karu fluorescence. Hei arotake i te āhua mura, āhua, te rahi o ngā.

2. tauhohenga agglutination, i te mea he tauhohenga ohie hononga antigens motuhake te whakamahi i paturopi. he nunui:

- tauhohenga hāngai whakamahia ki te kitea paturopi i te serum o te manawanui. He nui etahi o huakita patua tapiritia ki serum me ai te hanganga o te hohenga i roto i te puka o tawerewere. whakamātautau Serologic mō te taipō tikanga tika e mau ana i roto i te whakamātautau agglutination tika;

- tauhohenga gemagglyutonatsii hāngū e hāngai ana i runga i taea ngeniwhero ki adsorb te antigen runga ratou papa, me te ki te meinga te hononga i tona whakapā ki te antibody, me mate o te hohenga kitea. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te tukanga o te tātaritanga o ngā mate hopuhopu ki te tāutu i nui ake te tūtohutanga ki etahi taero. I roto i te arotake i te hua o te waipara tangohia te ki pūkete ahua waho. Ko te tīwharawhara i roto i te puka o te mowhiti i runga i te raro o te ngongo tohu te urupare huakore. Waipara whiri ki taha koikoi tohu te aroaro o te mate ngā.

3. anga matou immunosorbent, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te parau tumu o hono tapanga whākōkī ki paturopi. taea tenei ki a koutou e kite i te hua o te tauhohenga i te ahua o te mahi paru ranei huri tona taumata. he maha o painga tenei tikanga o te ako kua:

- ko ahau rawa tairongo;

- tauhohenga whakamahia - he ao, a ka he kainga ono marama ratou;

- aunoa i te tukanga o te tango ki pūkete nga hua o te tātaritanga te.

Ko te tikanga kua whakarārangitia i runga ake o rangahau serological i te maha o ngā painga i runga i te tikanga bacteriological. Ēnei tikanga tukua ki a matou te whakatau i te antigens o tukumate i roto i te meneti torutoru haora ranei. Ano, Ka taea e enei akoranga tautuhi antigens o te tukumate noa i muri maimoatanga me te mate o nga huakita ai i te reira.

Ko te uara tātaritanga o te ako

Ko te hua o te whakamātautau serological ko te tikanga tātaritanga nui, engari ki te hiranga pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko te pūtake mo te tātaritanga tonu tonu te raraunga haumanu. E mahi akoranga Serologic ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga, ki te kahore he maiorooro ki te pikitia haumanu te tauhohenga. Ngonge pai tauhohe serological kore e taea e rangahau, kahore te whakau i tona pikitia haumanu hei te pūtake mō te tātaritanga. kia whakaaro ēnei huanga he hītori o te mate rite te manawanui, a ka tangohia e ia tetahi akoranga o te maimoatanga tika.

Whakatau i o tohu toto tuku, te haamauraa refutation o whakamatuatanga matua ranei, te ako o mate tuku, me te autoimmune, te tāutanga o te āhua me te puna o te mate i roto i urutā - enei awhina katoa ki te tāutu i ngā whakamātautau toto serological. Whakamārama o nga hua whakarato pārongo i runga i te aroaro o te pūmua motuhake ki te momo mate pakewakewa, kakā, HIV, toxoplasmosis, kōpukupuku, karawaka, taipō piwa.