Homeliness, Hanga

Whakarōpū o pikaunga, me te tautoko

I roto i te hanga o ngā whare he mea tino nui ki te whakaaro i te pānga o te āhuatanga o waho i runga i tona hoahoa. E whakaatu ana Experience kia tau'a ore i te tenei take arahi ki kapiti, deformation me te whati o waihanga. Ka whakaaro tenei tuhinga i roto i taipitopito te whakarōpū o pikaunga i runga i ngā hanganga.

Overview

pānga katoa i runga i te hanganga, ahakoa o ratou whakarōpūtanga, E rua tikanga: te normative me hoahoa. Kawenga e puta i raro i te taimaha o te hanganga iho, e karangatia e taimau no te mea kei te tonu ratou whai wāhi ki te whare. Takitarotia mohio te pānga i runga i te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga tūturu (. Hau, hukarere, ua, me pera i runga i D.), tohaina te taimaha i runga i te papa o te whare i te haaputuputuraa o te tokomaha nui o te iwi, a na runga i D. Ko te wa te kawenga -. Ko te kawenga i runga i te hanganga, i hoki etahi āputa-ranei e taea te taui i to ratou uara.

tatau nga uara āhuatanga o pikaunga pūmau i runga i te taimaha hoahoa kei i te inenga me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa whakamahia i roto i ngā rauemi hanga. whakaritea te uara tatau kei te whakamahi i pikaunga paerewa ki ine taea. kia puta ine rite ki te hua o huringa i roto i te hoahoa tuatahi ranei āhuatanga e te kiato rauemi i āta whakamaheretia me te tūturu kore.

whakarōpū o kawenga

I roto i te tikanga ki te tātai i te pānga o te hanga, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio tona āhua. E tautuhia e kotahi huru taketake momo o pikaunga - te roanga o te pānga kawenga i runga i ngā hanganga. kawenga whakarōpū ngā:

pūmau;
wā:
- roa;
- poto.
motuhake.

Ia tūemi, e ngā te whakarōpū o pikaunga hoahoa utu whakaaro wehe.

kawenga pūmau

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, ngā nga pikaunga tūturu te pānga o te hanga, kawea nei i roto i tonu puta noa i te ra o te whare. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kawe ratou te taimaha o te hanganga iho. Kia mea a, no te mea ka waiho hei turanga whitiki-momo o te whare te kawenga tamau ko te taimaha o ona āhuatanga katoa, ka ki tutakina atu te pāmu - te taimaha o ana whitiki, rauawa, Whītiki me āhuatanga tūhono katoa.

kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e mo te kohatu, me waihanga raima kia kawenga tamau neke atu i te 50% o te kawenga tauanga, me mo te rakau, me te whakarewa huānga, tenei uara ko te tikanga e kore e nui atu i te 10%.

kawenga

Ko o rua momo kawenga Live: roa, me te poto. te hoahoa o pikaunga pūmau ngā:

taimaha taputapu motuhake, me ngā taputapu (mīhini, ngā pūrere, conveyors, me ētahi atu);
kawenga puta i roto i te hanga o pātaki rangitahi;
taimaha atu ihirangi rongoa i roto i te whare putunga, rūmanga, compartments hanga pūranga;
Komititanga ake nga tirotiro o nga pipelines pēhanga me i te whare; pānga waiariki i runga i te hanganga;
kawenga poutū i runga i te piriti me te cranes rauata; te taimaha o te ua tūturu (hukarere), me ētahi atu

Hoki wā-poto pikaunga ngā:

te taimaha o kaimahi, taputapu, me te taputapu i roto i te hanga me te tiaki o te whare;
kawenga o te tangata me te kararehe i runga i te papa i roto i te wāhi noho;
taimaha waka hiko, forklifts i roto i warehouses me whare ahumahi;
kawenga hanganga taiao (te hau, te ua, hukarere, hukapapa).

kawenga motuhake

Ko o roanga poto kawenga motuhake. I roto i te tūemi whakarōpū motuhake ngā kawenga motuhake, pera i te tūponotanga o ratou tupu he iti. Heoi kia ratou kia tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te hanga o te hanganga whare. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

te kawenga i runga i te whare kia rite ki te hua o fakatamaki fakanatulá, me ngā āhuatanga ohorere;
kawenga puta tika ki te kore arā o te taputapu ranei;
kawenga hanganga meinga e deformation oneone hanganga turanga ranei.