Whakatakotoria he ariā: tona whānuitanga

aroaro te ariā o huinga makaro te i roto i te wāhanga o te pāngarau tono, whakatapua nei ki te tikanga o te tātari o teie mau feaaraa, whakaahua i te papû ore o ngā tūturu me ngā tukanga mā te whakamahi i te ariā o huinga kahore rohe mārama.

ariā huinga Classical tautuhi ana te mema o te huānga ngā o te huinga homai. I roto i tenei take, i raro i te melo whakaaetia ariā i roto i ngā ā-rua, arā i reira ko te mārama huru te huānga i roto i te pātai no e kore no ranei ranei.

Tautuhi ariā e pā ana ki te kore o te mārama whakarato kaiwhakawhiwhi māramatanga mākahia te huānga motuhake ki te huinga, me te tohu o ona oko kia whakaahuatia ki te whakamahi i te mahi e tika ana. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te whakawhitinga i no ki te huinga i homai o etahi huānga e kore e no ki e kore e tupu koimutu, engari āta, te whakamahi i te huarahi probabilistic.

wheako E rahi ana i roto i te kairangahau ke, me te motu kōrero unreliability me ta'efe'ungá o te huarahi probabilistic, whakamahia rite te taputapu mō te whakaoti rapanga o te momo ngonge hanganga. Ko te whakamahi o tikanga tauanga mō te whakaoti rapanga o tenei momo arata'i ki te distortion nui o te waihanga taketake o te raruraru. huakore reira me whāititanga e pā ana ki te whakamahi o ngā tikanga puāwaitanga o te whakaoti rapanga puka semistructured, ko te hua o "te parau tumu o te incompatibility", whakatakoto nei i roto i te ariā o huinga makaro, whakawhanakehia e LA Zadeh.

Na reira, kua whakawhanakehia etahi kairangahau ke, me te kāinga tikanga mo whakatau tata i te mōrea o te haumi kaupapa me te tōtika o te whakamahi i nga taputapu o te ariā huinga makaro. Ko ratou ki te whakakapi i te tikanga tuari tūponotanga, he reira tohatoha taea, whakaahuatia nei i te mahi mema o te momo makaro.

hāngai Basics o huinga ariā kei i runga i te taputapu e e hāngai ana ki te tikanga o-whakatau kaupapa i roto i te taiao pahuhu. riro ratou whakamahi whakaōkawa tawhā tuatahi, me te mahi takotoranga ūnga rite te pere o te wā makaro (uara wā). Whakapā ki ia taua wā kia āhuatanga e te tohu o te papû ore.

Mā te tātai, ka mahi ki taua wā makaro, kia whiwhi i nga tohunga e wā makaro mō te ūnga ngā. I runga i te kōrero tuatahi, wheako me te pūmanawa, ka taea e te tohunga te hoatu āhuatanga kounga me te ine o te rohe (wā) o ngā uara taea o te parae, me nga tawhā o ratou uara taea.

Ka taea te kaha te whakamahi whakaturia ariā i roto i te mahi, me te i roto i te ariā o te mana pūnaha i roto i te pūtea ōhanga me ki te whakatau i nga wero o te papu ore, ngā nga tohu taketake. Hei tauira, he tikanga pērā i kāmera me etahi mīhini horoi, rite rawa ki te pūmana makaro.

I roto i te pāngarau, whakanohoia ariā e whakaarohia e LA Zadeh, ka taea ki te whakaahua mōhiotanga makaro me ngā ariā, rāwekeweke ratou me te hanga whakatau marama. Ngā mihi ki tenei ariā, e hāngai ana i runga i nga tikanga o te hanga pūnaha makaro ki te awhina o te hangarau rorohiko nui whakareia ake te tono o rorohiko. Aita i maoro a'e, te whakahaere huinga makaro ko tetahi o te wāhi whai hua te nuinga o te rangahau. whakakitea te whaihua o te whīwhiwhi mana makaro te i roto i etahi tukanga mā te tātari i te tūranga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ine. Hoki huinga makaro whakamahia i roto i te whakahaere o te tikanga-kounga tiketike o nga puna ngā o ngā mōhiohio.