Whakawhitinga whakawhiti Foreign o pareparenga: momo me ngā āhuatanga

whakawhitinga whakawhiti Foreign - he tauwhitinga e noho e whakaaetanga ao ture motu ki te whakamahi i o uara moni ranei.

Ngā momo o whakawhitinga moni

whakawhitinga 1. whakawhiti Foreign mua (ananahi, whakamua) - he tauwhitinga, i roto i nei whakaae nga rōpū i runga i te tuku o te nui etahi o te moni i roto i te wa whakaaetia i muri i te otinga o te hoko i te auau whakawhiti, whakaritea nei i te wa o te mutunga. I roto i te moni ananahi whakawhitinga, i reira e rua ngā āhuatanga.

whakaritea auau whakawhiti i roto i te tauwhitinga, ahakoa te whakamana reira i muri i te tetahi wā o te wā.

I waenganui mutunga, me te te raveraa i whakawhitinga reira ko te wā wā. Kati, arā, te tuku o te moni, tautuhia te rite te mutunga o te wā i te rā o te hoko atu wā ranei i roto i te wā.

I runga i te utu ke e whakamana kirimana mua:

- ki te whiwhi tika ki utu ke te riro hua natulá;

- no te inihua ki waho haumi tika kōpaki ranei ki te parekura taea e tika ana ki te hekenga o te Moni i roto i nei e whakatinana ratou;

- te utu (faafariuraa) mō ngā take arumoni, e ko, hoko mua o te utu ke hoko o moni ke ranei mo utu heke mai.

Taupānga ki taupoki ana i te mōrea utu ke o whakawhitinga mua i te wa o ngā mahi pakihi hei whānui kua i roto i te 70 i roto i te whakawhitinga ki te whakawhiti reiti māngi.

2. whakawhitinga whakawhiti Foreign o pareparenga "wahi" te tino noa. hanga ake ratou 90% o te katoa rōrahi o ngā tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi. Ko to ratou ngako i roto i te hoko me te hoko moni i roto i te huru o te supply e pareparenga i te ra pakihi tuarua e whai ake nei i te rā o te hoko i te tere kua whakaritea i tona mutunga. I roto i tenei take, kei te whakaaro te ra mahi mo ia o nga moni whai wāhi i roto i te hoko. Ko, ki te te ra i muri mai te rā o te hoko mo te-mahi kore tetahi o nga moni, te wā o te tuku o te moni, ko te ra nui atu i te kotahi, a ki te kahore te mea tetahi moni he ra pakihi, Kei te hoki nui haere te tuku i te ra kotahi.

I roto i taua whakawhitinga e hanga te supply moni ki aua pūkete, e kua tohua tahatika painga. Moni faafariuraa i roto i te rua ra fakahā atu i mua i nga uauatanga whāinga o tona whakatinanatanga i roto i te wā wa poto, e hiahiatia ana hoki he tātaritanga o ngā mahi utu ke o te pēke arumoni.

Ko te huānga pūkoro tino i roto i te tūranga utu ke he ngā mahi o te Bank i roto i te mākete whakawhiti ke ki te tuku faaite, engari i roto i ratou etahi mōrea. Ki te awhina o te whakawhitinga "kimihia" whakaratohia e te tahataha hiahia kiritaki 'i roto i te moni ke, kawea atu natulá me Arbitrage, rere whakapaipai i tetahi moni ki tetahi.

3. moni "Swap" ko te ahua o te mahi e fakatahai te moni utu ke whakawhitinga o pareparenga. Mohiotia rite pēke mahi mai nga wa wharekarakia, ka rangatira peeke Italian ngā mahi ki te pire whakahaere. I muri mai, ka anga ratou ki te whakawhanake i roto i te puka o te deportnyh me reportnyh ngā mahi. Backwardation - he huinga o whakawhitinga e pā ana-ā i roto i te pūrongo kia whakamuri, i kawea he hoko moni o te moni ke, me te hoko i te wa.

I muri mai, tauwhitinga whakawhiti tauiwi o 'Huri' putunga pareparenga riro puka o utu mo te nui ōrite i roto i ngā Moni. Ko te ngoikoretanga o tenei mahi ko ki te whakapiki ake i te whārangi toenga o te pēke, ko te kupu te hanga mauähara atu tūponotanga me ngā āhuatanga. ngā mahi whakawhiti Foreign o pareparenga, "Swap" whakaoti enei raruraru, hanga whakaaro te i runga i atu-toenga pepa, e te tikanga e kawea te utu moni i roto i roto i te puka hoko.

"Swap" fakatahai te hoko, me te hoko o te moni ki te tuku i kontrsdelkoy te taua Moni tonu mo te tetahi wā. I runga i nga utu counter whakaritea ki nga hoa e rua (corporations, tahatika, me ētahi atu).