Whānau ika o loaches (whakaahua)

E horahia Loaches katoa i runga i te ao, engari kāore. He ratou i roto i Central Asia, Europe (anake te raki), i roto i Africa me te Tonga Asia. e kore e Creepers kitea i roto i Ahitereiria, te fenua Amerika, i roto i nga awa o te Arctic Ocean. Heoi, kei te heke tonu tirohanga, me te āhuatanga i taea e te huri.

Wai māori ika i whakaahuatia Russia i taipitopito te kaimātai kararehe rongonui me popularizer o te rau tau 19, LP Sabaneev. peu Whaiaro, āhua noho me etahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake o loaches e matau ana tatou i tona mahi.

whakarōpū

Loaches he maha rōpū o carps. I roto i tahuri, i te whānau Kei te wehea te reira ki atu whaamere toru: vyunopodobnye, goltsopodobnye me botsiepodobnye. Na roto i te vyunopodobnym ngā Loach tūmataiti, tae atu te whānui i te nuinga i roto i to tatou whenua - mau, me te spined. He pā ana ki 15 puninga Goltsopodobnyh; whakaatu ana tēnei subfamily te nui "tuwhera-mana'o faufaa": hiahia te tahi mau melo o te rōpū matao awa nohopuku-rere maunga, atu (matapo Loach) - tu ana te wai.

He whānui i roto i Thailand, Indonesia ko Vietnam Botsiepodobnye creepers. Ko reira i roto i enei whenua kitea nga māngai tōmua o loaches. Botia me leptobotsii wātea ana i roto i Europe hei ika aquarium. Ko te puninga no Botsiev hangareka rongonui, e taea te kitea i tetahi toa mōkai. Ko te whānau katoa o loaches kore e nui rawa, engari tonu ichthyologists ki te kitea e ngā momo hou ki tenei ra.

āhuatanga General

ora Loaches me whangai tata te raro. takoto ana tēnei āhuatanga e te ahua o te Loach: whai i te mau melo katoa o te whānau te tinana, bruskovatoe roa ranei ribbonlike, ētahi wā - he upoko papatahi iti. Kei loaches mangai te i te raro. Hikumārō poto pakihau. Tauine pai rawa pāpaku, me te ata pani ki te hūpē e tiaki te tinana i te kino Loach. Heoi, i reira e ano ika rawa tahanga. Kanohi iti. I roto i te tahi mau momo, kua hipokina e ratou ki te kiri mārama (ano, mo te tiaki). huanga e hiahiatia ana o ia māngai o te whānau - te pūhihi. He pea i te 3 ki te 6 takirua. Nares Loach he korere elongated. Kua podglaznye Creepers me Botia titaha retractable. He werohanga o te titi e taea meinga mumura. Podglazny titi - he mehua āhua whai hua ki manu o taonga.

e kore e loaches Fish whānau rite marama kanapa, me te whakahohe i te ahiahi. creepers whānui lethargic me huna (e tenei e kore te tono anake ki etahi loaches). E maha ngā mema o te whānau he keno mō te tanumanga i roto i te paru onepu ranei. He taonga e kore ratou anake i runga i waimāori iti me te torongū, engari tatari atu wā kino - pēnei i tauraki.

Tenei ko Misgurnus fossilis, tuna noa ranei. Whakaahua homai he whakaaro pai o te wāhi o pāhau tūturu:

Ko te tuna tino noa

Misgurnus fossilis, noho i roto i nga wai silty me repo awa i roto i nga whenua Pākehā tokomaha - te mema tino rongonui o te utuafare. tuhituhi Sabaneev e kaihao Russian ratou nuinga mahue tika ki te rahi iti (e pā ana ki te 25 cm), ahakoa i roto i te tahi mau kawanatanga (hei tauira, Minsk), ko rongonui rite he kai reka, me te wātea mō te hupa tuna. I roto i Germany, i whakaritea e te reira ki te māhī pia winika ranei. Hoki Loach maroke mo te hotoke.

I roto i te meka, tuna pāpaku kore anake, engari e kore e tino ataahua: kua taupokina ai a reira ki te hūpē, me te unuhia i te wai, heruraa i korikori, me te squealing. Katoa ika whānau Cobitidae kua te kaha ki te manawa rangi kōhauhau, kohikohi te reira i roto i te mangai, me te haere i roto i te wāhanga muri o te whēkau. Last, a ko reira he āpiti o te whekau romahā. A, no te haere i te rangi, kei te rongo i te reira i te reo motuhake, rite te tītī. Nā ki te manawa intestinal rawa e taea creepers ai ratou te tīariari neke atu i te wiki i roto i te peere o te wai Matiu, ki te he te reira ki te taupoki ana i te tarutaru. Na reira, maha rokiroki ratou Loach mō te whakamahi heke mai rite maunu mo te nui ika: catfish, burbot, pike, tuna.

āhuatanga ngā

I roto i te meka, tuna, me te tino reka: he ngawari, hinuhinu, me te hohoro maoa tona kai. Ahia (Hapanihi me o Initonīhia) kahore keri anake, engari ara te whakawhānau etahi momo o loaches mō te kai. I roto i Europe me loaches Loach e mau i te maunu (i roto i te raumati) me rore (i roto i te hotoke). loaches whānau ika hiahia kai kararehe: waimāori iti, caddis ngā torongū, hua, noke me kaiwhao. Ratau, pakari tuna ki te waeroa (ranei kaua, ratou torongū): ki te keri i te hāroto tata tona whare, me te noho i tona Loach, mamae i pepeke hōhā he kore e tika.

Na rawa, te Loach whānui whakamahia rite te inenga. Ko ia te tino tairongo ki huringa i roto i te pēhanga kōhauhau: e taritari ki te mata, protrudes i te wai, a te tikanga whakahaere restlessly, i te mea rerekē hoki ki a ia. Ka taea e ara tuna "matapae" ru.

loaches o tāwahi i roto i kākahi

I roto i te rau tau 19, ka reira huatau ki te whai ika i te kāinga, te whakarite whakaaturanga, me te faaite i to ratou mau wheako. i mau peasants noa ika awa , me te whakaora ana ia ratou ora i roto i Moscow ko St Petersburg. Heoi, ka rite ki matau koutou, he āhua torutoru Russia ika wai māori. Aquarists rite atu momo. Heoi i reira ko he tono mo te ika tāwāhi. Otiia puta creepers Āhia i Russia i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20. ko te tuatahi akantoftalmusy (subfamily vyunopodobnye) me Botia (botsiepodobnye subfamily). Ka rite ki a ratou whanaunga Pākehā, "Ahia" e rerekē āhuatanga tae ngira o te ika raro. Ko te kē tino noa ona - he huinga o kōwhai me te pango (hina) wahi whiu ranei.

Tenei ko te akantoftalmus angamaheni, wormlike purepure tuna. e kore ko te pai Photography, engari nga tohu katoa o loaches (tae ngira, ngutu, āhua tinana, pakihau hikumārō poto) he wātea:

Botsiya hangareka

Ko te ika whakapaipai tino rongonui o loaches - he hangareka botsiya (te mea te ingoa ki te kia faataa e te kanapa, "koa" tae purepure, me te huru turanga). Ko te wāhi o te ika - i te motu o Kalimanitani me Sumatra. clown Body - ohorere poto, kiato hoki Loach, tōkiri, me tara whero tapatoru. Tikanga, e kore te mea neke atu i te 17 cm te roa waho rite clowns Amerika ki te Tonga catfish, Corydoras -. Nā ki āhua rite.

Ēnei loaches i pūhihi me podglazny titi, he omnivorous, koa, me te rangimarie ratou. Ahakoa taea ki te intestinal manawa e hoki enei ika, nui atu i nga creepers Pākehā ratou ko, i runga i te viivii ore o te wai, me tona waiwai ki te hāora rānei. Ano, e kore e taea e ratou te whakatau rohe, ika kaitaua (hei tauira, cichlid), me taero ki te hamani parahi. Otiia i roto i te whānui, Loach hangareka - ika unpretentious.