Whanaunga moni International: he aha te mea te reira

whanaunga moni International - he huinga o te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga e ara ake i waenganui i nga whenua i roto i te tukanga o te hoko ngā taonga me ngā ratonga. Katoa pūnaha utu, me te whakataunga puta i waenganui i kaituku, kiritaki, ngā kaiwhakauru me täwahi, puta noa te whenua, kei raro i te mana tika o whanaunga moni.

Kua tae mai whanaunga moni International he ara roa i roto i te mau tenetere o tona whanaketanga. Ko roto i Kariki tawhito, me te tuatahi puta Roma utu koloa me te pūnaha poromihi, e muri e horapa atu ki Western Europe.

whanaketanga atu o te moni, me te ao whanaunga pūtea whiwhi i roto i te pūnaha pēke. Tenei tupu, no te haere mai te wahi o te feudalism ki te pūnaha capitalist. Te hanga i te ao mākete ao, e tika ana ki te pūnaha matatini o te whanaungatanga o ope hua me whanaunga, te wehenga faahohonuraa o tukanga mahi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki to ratou mechanization oti me karetao, te whanaketanga o te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga, ao me te internationalization o whanaunga ohaoha ao - ko reira tenei huinga o ngā āhuatanga kua he pānga nui i runga i ao whanaunga moni me te nama.

I roto i te hiahia i te kaupapa o te whenua ki te hoko i etahi hua, e kore e hua i te reira, he mea e tika ana ki te rapu i te āwhina o taua mana, i te mea te kaihanga o tenei hua. I te wa ano whakatika pātai tika - me pehea ki te utu mo te hua, ki te kore te moni o te kaihoko e rārangi i runga i te mākete o te kaihoko, a kahore he moni kaihoko e wātea ana te kaihoko? Ko tenei hiahia ki te faaite i to ratou ake tikanga o te utu, a ka arahina ki te hanganga o te mākete moni. Tenei tikanga ko te pūtake mo te putanga o te kāwai pērā i te ao whanaunga moni me te nama.

I roto i te taua tikanga ohaoha, rite te pūnaha moni, ngā reira maha āhuatanga nui, te matua o nei whakaaro ko ki hei te auau utu. Ko faufaa hoki te utu tenei wāhanga o whakawhitinga moni i roto i te mahi o ngā mahi arumoni, te whāwhā o te whakapaipai me te nama. utu te tuhituhi ano hoki ko e te auau whakawhiti - wāhanga tamau i roto i te tukanga o te whakatairite i te mākete o te ao, me te huru motu, me te te whakamahi o ngā tohu ōhanga, rite kitea i roto i te moni motu ke ranei. I tua atu, ko reira tenei huānga faaite te whanaunga nama ao, me te te whakamahia mo te wäriu o ngā pūkete o ngā kamupene me ngā pūtahi pēke. e tenei tukanga wahi ki te whai wāhitanga o te utu tikanga ao i roto i te moni.

E whai wāhi tika taurewa International i roto i ia wāhanga o te rerekē haere o te whakapaipai:

1. Ko te mahi tuatahi ko te faafariuraa o moni tāpeke whakapaipai i roto i tona tauira production. puta tenei i roto i te rironga o hua taputapu ki waho, ngā rauemi raw, pūngao, me te, o te akoranga, wahie;

2. Ko ētahi wā te taahiraa tuarua he whiwhinga tau faafaaearaa no te mahi i roto i te ahunga whakamua;

3. Ko te atamira whakamutunga - whakatinanatanga o taonga hangaia i roto i te mākete ao.

He maha ngā rōpū e whakahaere te ao whanaunga moni me te nama. Ko te nui tino o ratou - te IMF. tu tōna ingoa mo te Monetary Fund International. E ohipa te reira i runga i te rohe o te tau nui o te tahi atu rōpū, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi tūhono ki te mahi o whenua i roto i te mākete ao.