Whārangi Famous: te haurongo me ngā whakatutukitanga

Matū - Ko te pūtaiao e mo te wa roa ki te mahi ki te iwi i roto i to ratou mahi ia rā. Tenei ako whai wāhi nui i roto i te ahumahi hou, kahore nei kihai i taea e te tīariari te ƒcivilisation≈ tangata. Ko te taua taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga kua tutuki te reira anake i roto i te mahi o pūtaiao pai-mohiotia, e oti rawa tona ora ki te matū.

Avogadro: poto kati

Ko tētahi nga Whārangi tino nui o te mea Amedeo Avogadro. I whanau ia i roto i Itari, i roto i te mōhiohio utuafare. I roto i te 1792, riro ia tona tohu ture. Ko hoki tona papa i te tohunga te pai-mohiotia i roto i te mara o te ture. Tīmata mahi i roto i te ao-ture, Avogadro i tona wa noa rave i roto i te ako o te ahupūngao me te pāngarau. Anake i roto i te 1820 riro ia te taitara o Ahorangi o Tinana me Mathematical Sciences.

tuhia Whārangi Famous i te wa e ko Avogadro he tangata rawa rāhui, na he tokomaha o ana whakaaro kihai i mārama ki a ratou. Whakaaetanga i roto i ngā porowhita pūtaiao riro Avogadro i muri i te haamauraa o tona ariā rongonui, i muri mohiotia rite "ture o Avogadro". whakaturia ano Avogadro te maha o ngā mema o maha āhuatanga matū, kua hanga reira he tikanga mo te whakatau i te taimaha rāpoi.

Te Oraraa e rangahau ngā pānga Boyle

wāhi nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tākaro matū me ngā whakatutukitanga Roberta Boylya. I whanau ia January 25, 1627 i roto i Ireland. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, i kuraina ia i te whare, a ka ka tonoa ki Whārangi Kura, rawa hanga mo nga tama a aristocrats taonga. I roto i te 1656 Robert Boyle oho ki Oxford, i reira ka timata ia ki te faaite mai tona moni i roto i te ahupūngao me te matū. whakapumautia Boyle He hoa whanaunga ki matenui ki te pūtaiao i pūtaiao taitamariki. Fakataha kua hanga e ratou he ahua o te hapori ngaro, e muri ka te Oxford Rangahau Society.

whakapumautia Whārangi Famous i te wa e kore i rite Boyle totohe, ka karohia ara te totohe pūtaiao e maha kakahu i te pūāhua arearea. i hanga Boyle ariā o te pera-ka karanga "corpuscles tuatahi" (pūtau taketake), me te "corpuscles Tuarua (tinana matatini). I roto i tona pukapuka ui "Ko e taetuí kēmihi" Boyle mo te wa tuatahi tautuhi te āhuatanga - ". Te tinana taketake, e kore e nei i unu i roto i o tahi i te tahi" I tua atu ki te matū, arotahi rangahau a Boyle i te wāhi o optics, Acoustics me te hiko.

akoranga Werner

I whanau Alfred Werner i runga i Hakihea 12, 1866 i roto i te whānau Turner. I puta ia i te haapiiraa tuatahi Werner tomo te kura Hangarau me he hiahia i roto i te matū. haamata ia ki te hoatu ngā matū tika i te kāinga. I tua atu, i te taitamariki pūtaiao hiahia i roto i te tuhinga, me te ara hoahoanga. I whakawhiwhia Whārangi Alfred Werner te Nobel mo tona Kaituhitanga o te ariā ruruku pera-ka karanga. I tua atu, kua hanga Werner tona ariā ake o waikawa me turanga, a whakaekea ana putanga ake o te Taka Pūmotu. I te tau 1913 riro ia te Nobel.

Whakatutukitanga Niels Bohr i Matū

pārekareka ki Whārangi Famous katoa i runga i te ao ki tenei ra nga whakatutukitanga o Niels Bohr, nei i mohiotia te nuinga o mo tona rangahau i roto i te mara o te ahupūngao. hanga Niels Bohr aronui ngota ariā hauwai. I roto i te reira, ka whakaaturia e ia irahiko āhuatanga hurihanga, me te pāngarau whakaahuatia ngā āhua o te ngota.

whanau Niels Bohr i Oketopa 7, 1885 i roto i Copenhague, i roto i te utuafare hinengaro. I roto i te whare o tona matua i maha puritia kōrero i runga i ngā take pūtaiao wā. I ako i te University o Copenhagen Bohr riro te Medal o te Danish Academy o Sciences. Ētahi atu Whārangi mohiotia - te nuinga Ernest Rutherford - i ako ki a Bohr huānga pātai irarukenga me te hanganga ngota.

Svante Arrhenius - kēmihi i Sweden

Ko tētahi atu kairangahau nui i roto i te mara o te matū - Svante Arrhenius. I whanau ia tanguru 19, 1859 i roto i Uppsala. I roto i te 1876 whakauru ia i roto i te University, a mua riro e ono nga marama i te tohu i roto i Philosophy. Mai 1881 tīmata Arrhenius ako o wairewa waiwai o electrolytes i te Institute o Physics Stockholm. I te tau 1903, whakawhiwhia te pūtaiao i te Nobel mo te kaituhi o te ariā o te dissociation -hiko.

Kei te mohiotia te reira i Arrhenius he pūāhua pai-natured me harakoa. I te wa, ka mohiotia ia rite te aivanaa e kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka me ngā tuhinga i runga i te tātai arorangi me te rongoā. Kua roa mohio Scientists te matū o ana whakatutukitanga: hei tauira, i koi ana ariā whakahē e Mendeleev. I muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua nga whakaaro o e rua kairangahau hanga te pūtake o te hou, pera-ka karanga iraoho, turanga ariā i roto i te matū.