Willy Messerschmitt: haurongo o te rererangi Tiamana

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - he mataaro Tiamana, rererangi kaihoahoa me te kaihanga o te toa rererangi. ko ana mihini i roto i te mahi o Nasí Germany, a tangohia ana wahi i roto i whawhai hau i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

biography

whanau Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt i roto i Tiamana i roto i Frankfurt Pipiri 26, 1898. I pā ana ki 6-7 tau te tamaiti, oho tona hapu ki Bamberg, he pa iti o pueru, kei roto i te raki Bavaria. ko he kaihokohoko waina whai, me tona whaea, i tona papa, - he housewife.

Ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga Willy Messerschmitt, rite te nuinga o ana hoa, ka mo'oni mīharo ia i te taea o te tangata ki te rere. O te ahuareka ngā i roto i tona tohe airships nui, me te ataahua, he hunga kakahu i te ingoa o tona ihi F. Graf von Quaker. Tenei manarūtanga arahina rererangi o te rererangi i mua nei i roto i te kura tūturu, te wahi riro ratou mātauranga, te hunga whakaritea ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te ako o ngā pūtaiao me hangarau. tutaki tirohia ano Messerschmitt ki Fridrihom Hartom - runaruna kaihoahoa rererangi ngākaunui me te waka tauihi hanga. Hohoro ka whakakotahi ratou ratou mau tautooraa i roto i te hoahoa, te whakatinanatanga, me te whakamātautau o te rererangi tuatahi.

A, no te i roto i te 1914 ka whati i te Ao Tuatahi, ka e huaina Hart ake mo te mahi hoia, a Willy Messerschmitt, a ka haere tonu tona mahi i runga i te waka tauihi g5. I roto i te 1922, ka mahi ratou ano tahi i runga i te hanganga o te waka rererangi, me te ara whakatuwhera i tona kura rere. puritia Hart totohe ana ki Messerschmitt e pā ana ki te huru tia ore o tona whakaaro. Maoro, ratou tahi mutu i te katoa.

Te mahi mō te Nasí Germany

Kei te mohiotia te reira e Willy Messerschmitt (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga), ko te tangata rawa hao, na ia piri tata tonu te rōpū Nasí,, no te Hitler haere mai ki te mana. tutaki Aircraft ki Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom rererangi me te waiho tona hoa tata. I roto i te Ao Pakanga II Messerschmitt tae atu kaitohutohu hangarau ki te Luftwaffe.

Ka rite ki te tangata taitama, rēhita ia tona ake kamupene mo te hanga o gliders me rererangi marama i roto i Augsburg. Ngā mihi ki ana hononga ki nga kau Nasí, kua meinga e ia rawa te ahua nui i roto i te Tuatoru Reich. Hoki tona mahi, i whakawhiwhia Willy Messerschmitt e rave rahi tohu kāwanatanga, kua pinepine puta ia i roto i nga pāpāho, ka tutaki ano ki te āpiha a te kāwanatanga matua.

whakaaro rererangi

Mai te timatanga o te whawhai, ua roaa ia i te otaota i te tere riri, te tuku i te nui nui o te waka rererangi. Heoi, i runga i te wā ka reira tango ki kaimahi o tetahi i muri i te tahi atu ki te ope, a ka ki te kitea hou whiwhi uaua. Na reira i timata matou ki te whakamahi i mahi pononga i roto i ona wheketere - kawea kaimahi i whenua Nasí-nohoia.

Willy Messerschmitt, tona haurongo i pā ana te nuinga ki te hanga ko reira gliders poto-ora, i whakapono e kore whawhai kia tōtu'a whakapakaritia hanganga. I roto i tona whakaaro, i te paerata hōia ki te ora anake e ngā pūkenga e rere whaiaro, e kore te mea o te kaha o te rererangi. Na reira, ko mama, atu maneuverable me tere atu i nga whawhai o te piha haapiiraa i taua, whakawhanakehia e te tahi atu kaihoahoa rererangi ana waka.

i muri i te pakanga,

A, no te, i roto i te April 1945, tomo ngā hōia Allied Bavaria, i riro Willy Messerschmitt i te British. I whakanohoia ia i raro i te whare hopu i tona wahi i roto i Oberammergau. I roto i te 1948, i tamata ia e te taraipiunara hōia hei ki ta o nga kau Nasí. pau ia e rua nga tau i roto i te whare herehere i runga i utu o te whakamahi i ratou hinonga tavini mahi. I tua atu, i muri i tona tukunga, i riria e ia ki te mahi i roto i te ahumahi rererangi. a Messerschmitt ki whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o taonga kiritaki. Tona kamupene hua mīhini tuitui, whare motumotu, me te ara waka iti.

I roto i te 1952, mā te whakamahi i ana whakatutukitanga o mua, i hanga kaihoahoa rererangi Tiamana te kōpana Hispano HA-200 mō te rererangi Spanish. I muri tau e toru i roto i Germany whakakahoretia te moratorium i runga i te hanga o ngā pūrere whakamate. Messerschmitt AG kamupene tata riro tonu whakaaetanga ki te hamaniraa rererangi hou Fiat G.91, me te te Lockheed F-104 Starfighter mo te Te Hau-ā-uru Tiamana Air Force. I roto i te 60raa mahi ia i runga i te marama rererangi Interceptor paorangi Helwan HA-300, tomo mahi o te Air Forces o Ihipa. Ko tenei rererangi te whakamutunga o tona whanaketanga. I muri, te kamupene Messerschmitt pehia e rua hanumi ki ētahi atu Air, te wahi i te rererangi rongonui tiamana tae noa ki 1970, tae noa ki rihaina ia. ka mate ia i roto i te hōhipera i Munich 15 Mahuru 1978 tau.