Wimbledon: hītori, whakaahuatanga, iho

Tennis - tetahi o te hākinakina tino kāwai rangatira. Ko tenei te nuinga e tika ana ki Wimbledon, kua 130 tau o te hītori, me te tiaki ratou iho ki tenei ra. Ko ia tetahi o te tino whaimana whakataetae Grand Slam wha, puritia Ingarangi katoa tēnehi me te karapu hauwhiti.

He hītori iti

tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te Hōngongoi o 1877, ka te rohe o te karapu, i roto i te-uru tonga London (wahi Worple Road), tū te whakataetae tuatahi i roto i te tēnehi, i tae e 22 te iwi. I tū te whakataetae anake hoki nga tangata i roto i te'eki mali. Ko te toa i ki te farii i te taonga o te 35 kini, utua tetahi anake o nga whakataetae. whakataetae kaitäkaro i 4 ra, a ngā te kēmu whakamutunga 200 mataitai, i hoatu etahi moni ki te ngā. Ko te toa tuatahi, ka tomo ki tona ingoa i roto i te aamu o te whakataetae, ko te shopkeeper rohe Spencer Gore.

Mai 1884, i runga i te marae i reira, ko nga kaiuru ke tuatahi, me te kīnaki i te hōtaka whakataetae e wahine me rearua. Ko te toa tuatahi i teina Maud Watson ko Renshaw, ka mau te mata mo te tau torutoru. I te tau 1913, i hoatu te whakataetae ā-tau o te Kotahitanga ao te mana o te aito ao (i reira e toru) i runga i te pūreirei. i haukotia Competitions i roto i te Ao Wars Tuatahi ko Tuarua anake, hoko he matakitakinga pono papatipu.

Mai 1922 Kua puta ke te whakataetae tauwāhi, engari noho i roto i te rohe London - Ekalesia Road, i te wahi i te Kooti Center i 13 500 te iwi hanga. Kaimätakitaki manukawhakitia whakahaere ngā rota. Kua nui haere Interest i roto i te whakataetae i roto i te tau 1937, i te mea kua tū te haapurororaa TV tuatahi. Māngai o te whenua-pāpori kua piri ki te whai wāhi i roto i te taitara i roto i te 50 tau. Mai 1967, i tuwhera ki ngaio te tēnehi whakataetae Wimbledon tuatahi, āta riro te mana o tetahi o nga whakataetae tino nui i roto i te kupenga.

Kooti, te paninga

I teie mahana, hei wāhanga o te tēnehi matatini 19 marae ki te tarutaru. Central, me te maha o ngä kaimätakitaki i roto i te iwi 15 mano, me te Kooti №1, whakaurua i roto i 1928, e rua anake wiki o te whakamahi ia tau i roto i te tama'ii whakataetae. Ko te whakataetae wāhi me Kooti №2, colloquially mohiotia rite te urupa o toa, rite maha mamae ona wāhi kaitākaro hinga. I te Kooti Center i 2009, hanga e te kurupae matotoru retireti i te take o te ua. e kore te Hiko whakamahia, na kua takaro te kēmu anake i roto i te awatea.

whakatakotoria te tarutaru i roto i ngā rārangi, te rawa tupu te reira i roto i Yorkshire. e kore te oneone hanganga whäkina. anake tatou e mohio e hanga te pangakuti te ake o rai me te fescue rua ngā momo, ki te tiaki hoki 14 iwi ahu e te agronomist, he tūranga i te mea rawa whaimana. teitei Sward - 8 mm, e runga i te paninga taua tākaro tēnehi. i rongonui mo te meka e i runga i tona Pads kukupa, e i tetahi wa huna e te kahu e rere tonu Wimbledon. whakamahia Na ara atu whakaora tangata.

Ko te hanganga o te

Hoki e rua wiki, riro Wimbledon he wahi o te whakataetae kore anake kaitākaro ngaio tākaro i roto i rima mati, engari juniors me tuākana, me te kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra. Tae noa 1924, ko nga toa o mua anake a tawhio o te karanga, engari i muri i te ture huringa whakatokia i kaitākaro, ka utu i runga i te pūtake motu, i roto i nei te toa i rite tikanga ki ētahi atu kaitākaro. Ki te whakataki i roto i 1973, rangatira ATP kua mutu ki te whakatau i te hanganga o te kapa whai wāhi Fédérations motu.

Ko rerekē i te ētahi atu i roto i taua matomato 32 kaitākaro e kore whakawhirinaki i runga i te ana'iraa mōhiohio Wimbledon, engari i nga hua o ngā mahi o ngä kaitäkaro i runga i te tarutaru marae i roto i nga tau tata nei. I ngā wā, i roto i te 3 wiki i runga i te mahana o ngā whakataetae Wimbledon "Masters" raupapa ki te faaineine no te te kēmu i runga i te tarutaru - te hinengaro tēnehi tere ki tāwhana iti o te pōro.

iho

tū ana te whakataetae kei raro i te Tuhinga o te hapu kingi o Great Britain, na whakanuia tetahi haratau me te te haapa'oraa tino o ngā kōrero tuku iho. e kore e haere ngā i te rā e arata'i te Countdown i 1 August i runga i te Mane. Te tātai 6 wiki, na te whakataetae 2016 timata i runga i 27 Pipiri. Arena me whenua e whakapaipai i roto i matomato, me te Kurauri, rite he ratou te whakataetae mōhiohio. E hiahiatia kaitäkaro ki te puta i roto i te ahu ma ki te ōrau iti o fakahū o atarangi kanotea. Judges tirohia ki ngā kaiuru tane he tino i te ingoa, ki nga wahine - ki te kuhimua "Miss" ranei "Mrs".

hakari Traditional i Wimbledon - tekau rōpere ki te pata. kawea te reira i roto i i ngā pāmu o Ingarangi, te wahi rawa tupu mo manuhiri. Mai te tango, me te tuku toro iti iho i te ra kotahi te hua. Hoki wā whakataetae pau e pā ana ki 150 mano mau api.

meka ngā

riro toa toa he taonga i roto i te puka o te kapu o te hiriwa tataitia. Women - he paepae hiriwa. Ko te mea matua - he reira utu moni, e whangai ana ki te whakapiki ake i nga tau. I roto i te 2016 i whakaarahia ake Wimbledon moni taonga e 5%. Ka rite ki te hua, he mea rite ki te 28.1 miriona pauna (e pā ana ki US $ 41 miriona). Ko te toa i roto i te te'eki mali - Briton Endi Marrey me American Serena Williams - riro te katoa o te 2 miriona pauna. arata'i tenei taurite te pōhi i ki 2007, ahakoa whakaaro maha ngaio taurite reira, no te mea noho tangata i runga i te marae i roto i te 2 ngā wā wa atu whakatangi.

Mai 1977, whakatuwheratia te whare taonga i roto i te wahi o waho ake o London. puta Wimbledon i ngā whakaaturanga me te āhua kopu e toru-ahu Dzhona Makinroya, korero he kēmu whakaongaonga. Ko te whare taonga Maria Sharapova kākahu - te toa o te whakataetae i te 2004 tau. Ko te whare mahi tau-a tawhio noa, kati ona tatau i roto i te whakataetae.

I roto i te lekooti mo maha o whakaora - kaitākaro tēnehi nei kua riro te taitara 7 wa: Steffi Graf, Uilyam Renshou, Pete Sampras ko Roger Federer. i taea ki te mahi i te reira 9 wa, te kotahi whakamutunga Martina Navratilova - i te tau o 46 tau.