Yusupov Palace i Moscow, wāhitau, whakaahua

Yusupov Palace i Moscow - tetahi o te matamua whare ā. Ko te Tuhinga o te whare tuku ki te rau tau XVII te timatanga o te XVIII ranei, ahakoa kei te ui tonu te teití. Vintage Chamber Yusupov - tapae he miharo hoahoanga, Faa whakakororia nui Kharitonievsky tata Chistye Prudy, waia ki Muscovites katoa. Ko tōna roa me te maha o nui whare motokā e taea te hoatu taumahatanga ki maha ara.

Yusupov Palace i Moscow (whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga, ko te ngā hoahoanga o te whare) ko te rohe o te whakapaipai. Ko te hanganga ko tetahi o nga pae nui o ahurea tuku iho.

Hoki te hunga e miharo te wahi i te Yusupov Palace i Moscow - wāhitau:. Rohe cao Basmanny, Kharitonievsky B. Lane, 21, p 4 ...

whakaaro te mutunga o te rau tau XVII ko te rā tino pea o hanga. I tenei wa, he matatini o whare e rua-papa, whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua o Moscow Baroque i hanga e. Pea, i reira he he papa rakau toru i nohoia. Ko te taonga, ko te he ruma tairanga hui i runga i te whawhe. I te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII. ki te kokonga hahake o te whare i piri ai ki te Kai Chamber pera-ka karanga ki te haere whānui āhuatanga. A, no te i te tahuritanga o Pita ahau Myasnitskaya Street katoa ki te huarahi parade mo haerenga o te kingi. timata te rohe ki te noho tata.

Volkov-Yusupov Palace i Moscow, te rangatira tuatahi

Ko te tuatahi o nei te mohiotia ai rite te rangatira o te whare i roto i B. Kharitonievsky, ka e ia tetahi o nga hoa o Pita ahau, te Tumuaki-Chancellor, me te Commander o te Order o St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, he takawaenga pai-mohiotia PP Shafirov. Tuatapapa whakapono e hanga ai Shafirov i nga wahi tuatahi o nga wāhanga matatini o te heke mai o te Yusupov Palace i Moscow.

I muri i te mahi angitu, i roto i te āpiha 1723-m hinga ia i roto i o manakohia ki te Hiha. I whiua ia ki te mate, e i te momeniti whakamutunga i whakakapi e te tohutoro ki Siberia. takawaenga mua huia o taitara, rarangi, te taonga katoa.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy

Hanga i Kharitonievsky Lane (muri Yusupov Palace i Moscow) i whakawhitia ki te Count P. A. Tolstomu. Head o te Chancellery Secret i aua ra, i te wehi o tona to'utangatá. Ana uri he kaituhi rongonui matotoru - ko Alexey Tolstoy. Nā ki te whai wāhitanga i roto i te whanoke whare ki Menshikov Pita A. i whakahekea ki Solovki.

Tona nehenehe roa nui Prince whakawhirinaki hekeretari A. rangatira Ya. Volkov

Next, i roto i tona kainga ko te Yusupov Palace i Moscow, ko ia he hoa tata o "tana nehenehe roa nui Prince 'A. Ya. Volkov. Whakawa i te āhua o te mau ohipa i faataahia ki reira, i roto i te nuinga o te wā i tino tairongo, no Volkov ki tetahi o ana pononga tino whakawhirinaki. I muri i te hurihanga o te rangatira Volkova tangohia o te ana'iraa o whānui, me te he whare i roto i Kharitonievsky motokā.

ahua o te kanga

I whakawhiti kainga ki te Treasury, me te 1727th homai Prince G. D. Yusupovu - te māngai o tetahi o nga hapu kahurangi tino rongonui i roto i Russia, tona hītori haere hoki ki ona pakiaka ki te Muslim Anotau.

Tuatapapa whakapono e ko tona kaiwhakarewa Yusuf-Murza - Great Khan Nogai Horde, wehi aro i roto i Russia. I roto i te 1563, tae ia i roto i Moscow, tana tama Ile-Murza, e whakahaere ki te hira i roto i te mahi o te kingi. I roto i te kingitanga o Fedor tama Ile-Murza Abdul, pohehe i te pou whangai kai kuihi Patereareha Joachim, nei ako o te tinihanga i roto i te whakamataku i te riri. Hei ora i whakama, me te whakangaromanga, faaoti Abdul Murza ki te tahuri ki he 'Ofotokisií. I homai e ia murunga o te kingi, me te ingoa o te taitara o Prince Dmitry Yusupov. Heoi, ka rite ki kī i te whakarerenga iho utuafare, te po ano ko ia he moe te poropiti Muhammad, mo te taivaraa e kanga te iwi katoa Yusupov i. Mai i tenei i runga i, nga tangata katoa o tona whakatupuranga, whakaritea kotahi anake te tangata i ki e ora ki te tau o 26 tau.

Te rangatira hou, Boris Yusupov

Boris ko Kāwana-Tianara o Moscow, a mahi ano hoki rite Kaiwhakahaere Gentry Cadet Corps. Ngā mihi ki a ia, hainatia te Empress Elizabeth he tikanga i roto i 1756 te whakatūnga o te whare tapere tūmatanui tuatahi o te St Petersburg.

kua i roto i te 1770 mana o te Yusupov kua atu: te taha ki te hauauru o te whare tahi ki te kohatu piri ki te wahi o te kikī tata riro Izmailovo.

taonga rongonui atawhai Yusupov

Kei te rongoa Tīmata taonga rongonui i roto i nga whare tawhito whakatakotoria Kharitonievsky motokā i i te tangata tuatahi. Mō Yusupov e matau ana tatou e kua puritia katoa ratou i te tini Russian o whare, whare me whenua. Ko te maha o serfs no ki a ratou, o mano tekau, o whenua, i reira nga rau o nga mano o eka. No ki te Whare o Yusupov i St Petersburg i faaauraa ka hoki e mohiotia ana te Palace.

I te tahuri o nga rau tau XVIII me XIX. piri ratou taonga te whare o te kaihokohoko whewhe (noho, papa kotahi). Na no Kharitonievsky Yusupov motokā ki te hunga i rite e toru whare. I taua wa ko te rangatira o te wahi te rongonui tino o te Yusupov - Nikolai Ivanov, Minita o te Tari o rangatiratanga, toofa, apooraa romiromia,, mema o te Kaunihera State, te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi o te Hermitage. Rangatira nui, meinga nei hei tangata marama o tona wa, me te kaitōrangapū pūmanawa nei pau te nuinga o tona ora ki waho.

Ko te riihi rongonui

O nga whare o te matatini whare i tukua Nikolai Borisovich. I roto i 1801-m whare toharite ki te mahi ōhanga katoa koperea e ia te papa o te rohi pehe nui Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Sergey Lvovich. Na roto i tenei wa, e tata ana vai kē te whare he kari, i roto i nei i haere ana i te iti Pushkin ki tona kuia. I muri mai, ana wheako tamarikitanga i tukua e ia i roto i te pehepehe "Ruslan me Lyudmila". Ahakoa i te pehe i te whai wāhi ki te ora i roto i te whare noa e toru nga tau, tahuti ore Lane Kharitonievsky i tona mahi. whakahuatia Lab-papa whare rakau i runga i te kokonga o te Faa, tetahi o nga pūrākau o te whakapaipai, i roto i te whitu o nga pene o te rongonui "Evgeniya Onegina". Tona pera-ka karanga - "te whare o Tatiana" ranei "Larin".

I roto i te para o te whawhai

I te timatanga o te rau tau XIX. home, i reira noho nga matua o te rohi pehe nui Russian, ka haere mai ki te kainga o Prince A. I. Vyazemskogo. Kei te mohiotia te reira i kino pakaru te whare i roto i te ahi i roto i te 1812. kihai i taea e tata whakaora tetahi mea i roto. I muri i te pana o te French i Moscow, kua te Whare kua whakahou ake, toe fakafoki mai te mua te whakapaipai i. I roto i te akoranga o rearrangements i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, kua ka te whare U-āhua i roto i te mahere.

Whakamutunga o nga rangatira atawhai

Boris Nikolaevich Yusupov (rangatira i muri) ko te rangatira o hui o te Hiha Nicholas ahau, te apooraa romiromia,. noho te nuinga ia i roto i St Petersburg me i Moscow maturuturu iho i roto i tika e papaki ana.

Otiia i roto i nga 1860, mamaoa tino ora i roto i te Yusupov Palace mua. I hanga ana ano Chambers ina riro ratou matatau Yusupov, Jr., Prince Nikolai, nei hokona atu te kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro Plemyannikova whare kōti, whare tu'o Pushkin te utuafare. i mohiotia Chamberlain o te Imperial Kooti Yusupov rite he aroha nui o te waiata, he kaiwaiata pūmanawa, me te waiata.

Kia aroha mai, ko tenei tangata faahiahia te whakamutunga o nga māngai o te rārangi toa o te whānau tawhito pai Yusupov. Princess Zinaida, tana tamahine anake, te uri wahine o te waimarie nui, ko te wahine o te Kaute Pirika Sumarokov-Elston, mokopuna nui M. I. Kutuzova, te Hiha Alexander III, ki te tono o Nikolai Borisovich, i whakaaetia nei e huaina e Prince Yusupov ki.

toe fakafoki Nui-tauine

kihai i Old Prince Yusupov tohungia e moni i roto i te kaha ki te hoatu i te Chambers i Kharitonievsky kororia whare. I te mutunga o te rau tau XIX. timata te reira i ona toe fakafoki nui-tauine, i roto i nei toe langa te wahi ki te hauauru o te ruma ke tā hoahoa paruru XVII rau, whare whakahou oti. I te wa ano ki te ruma i hanga te toru o papa. I ora ake te reira i rite te hoahoa tuanui e tohu ana i te paninga tiketike ki te kohatu Dymnikov me weathervanes. I whakaurua nga matapihi karaihe - imitatsiyayu Mika matapihi XVII.

"Byzantine" papai

Techniques, i tū nei i te Yusupov Palace, miharo manuhiri i tona kororia, i huaina e tokomaha "Byzantine." whakaaetia nga rangatira i ki te tūhura i te wanihi e whakapaipai o te whare ki te iwi whānui. Rawa haaputapū me tona whakapaipai taonga, me te rahi o te ruma torona, i te tuanui domed i pania ki kahui o te zodiac, a kua te whakapaipai nga taiepa ki whakapakoko o nga tarakona, patupaiarehe manu Sirin me te puawai o te paradaiso. arahina ratou ki te tatau whare e toru parahi openwork. E ai ki te ahua o te wa ano hoki i reira te ruma Hainamana ki manu, mohoao, roherohe tā me ngā tauira āhuatanga.

whakairihia te whakaahua pikitia o ngā mema katoa o te puninga Yusupov. whakairo Heraldic Hall ngaahi mētali ki whakanohoia koti o ringa i. whakapaipai tēnei whare i ki chandeliers karaihe whakapaipai, whakaata Venetian i taimaha papa whakairo me taonga tawhito. I roto i te whare i roto i te kohinga taonga o mahi o toi.

I roto i te mau taime o Princess Yusupova

Zinaida, rongonui hoki tona ataahua, momonatanga me te manaaki, ko tetahi o nga tauhou Russian tino rongonui. Ko tōna māngai i roto i Moscow, me era atu pa i hanga nga hahi, kura, me te tokomaha pūtahi aroha.

I roto i te 1908, tata ki te aroaro o tona dvadtsatishestiletiya, i patua i roto i te a Tūkorehu o tana tama Nicholas F .. haere mai pono kanga Whānui. Pirika, anake te mono me te kainga o nga momo katoa o taonga, ka he rōpū ki te kohuru o Rasputin, i aua ra, tetahi o nga whika matua i awe te akoranga o te hītori. Mohoa noa nei, e noho te mea ngaro o tona matenga tetahi o nga mea ngaro kāore.

Kōawa

I muri i te revolution haere FF Yusupov ki Europe ki tona utuafare. i nationalized ratou taonga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e whakamamaetia nga mua kaiwhakainu ki te kitea he wahi huna te rangatira taonga, ko te ngaro e kore e pera i whäkina.

Mai 1928 ko te Yusupov Palace te wahi i reira i kei te ngā pūtahi Soviet.

panoni

I roto i te 1940 irava kikorangi i raro i te Chamber Kai i whakatakotoria ai. tahuri tenei ahua katoa o te whare i roto i ki te kia fakakehei. I roto i te pou era Soviet o hoahoanga kore te whakahokia. Na roto i te 1990, ko te whare Yusupov i Moscow i huru tino rawakore.

I roto i te 1999, wāhanga whakahokia paruru, e hanga ana tuanui me te titoa hoki ripekapeka.

i tenei ra

I roto i te 2000, ka anga reira whakahaere he hanga nui-tauine, me te mahi fakafoki mai: ka ora te paruru raki i pakaru, wahia te taiepa waho i roto i te haere kikorangi (hanga i roto i te rau tau XIX.). maro te reira i tatau ōpure, me te whakakaha i te tuanui. I roto i te whakamahau o te raki me te tonga, maro me te kohatu papa ki runga ki te papa, kua ua faaho'ihia mai te peita hītori o facades me ngā pikitia rite ki rauemi hītori. I muri i te faaho'iraa mai o te tatau ki te whare Yusupov i Moscow i tuwhera ki ngā manuhiri katoa. Haerenga ki te Whare rongonui i ngā, me te e minaminatia mo te tokomaha te hunga e hiahia ana ki te kaititiro i tenei ataahua ahurei. Ngā mihi ki te mau tautooraa o te Komiti i runga i te Heritage Ahurea o te whakapaipai tū he anō o te tohu ahurei o te hoahoanga.

I roto i te hononga ki te auau te hanga, me te faaho'iraa mai te mahi i te kau, ko te reira te wātea ano hoki te tirohanga o te Yusupov Palace i Moscow. A, no te whakatuwheratia te attraction ki te iwi whānui, paanga tokomaha. E ai ki te tohunga, ka taea e kua whakahoutia e kore e e te toro i roto i kahui.