Hau me te takawaenga mo Tolositoi Petr Andreevich: A Biography, ngā mahi, me ngā meka ngā

Tolositoi Petr Andreevich, he haurongo poto ka e kia te aroaro i raro, ko te takawaenga Russian tino me te Statesman. Ko ia tetahi o nga kau taki o te mahi ngaro ki te kingi o te apooraa romiromia,.

Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy: A Biography

Te hau i mua nei ko te okolnichy tama. ko te whanaunga tawhiti o Kuini Meri - tona whaea - Solomonic Miloslavskaya. Tolositoi Petr Andreevich (1645-1729 gg.), Ngāue i te stolnik marae. I roto i te 1682, i runga i te 15 o Mei, i roto i te musketeers ngangau kaha tautoko ia tona matua keke I. M. Miloslavskogo, te whakatairanga i te tutu, te reo ta ratou whakapa Naryshkins i te matenga o Prince Ivan. I muri i te hurihanga o te torona o Sophia Tolstoy Pyotr Andreyevich runga ki te taha o te reforomatio nui. Heoi, ka atawhai te kingi defector matao nui. 1 Pita whirinaki Tolstoy. Te kingi kihai i whakapai ake whanaunga me whakatutukitanga hōia i roto i te pakanga whakamutunga Azov i 1696 I te 1697, ka tonoa te Hiha tūao noa atu hoki whakangungu. pole ahau ki te haere me te Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy. Ko te nuinga kāinga mātauranga o ngā tamariki i taua wa, ka rite ki te whare ka ngā hua pononga wairua ranei tivira. Hoki e rua nga tau i roto i Itari Tolstoy ako kore anake kaumoana, engari ka mohio hoki ki te ahurea Western hoki.

takawaenga mahi

I roto i te mutunga o 1701 i whakaritea mo Tolositoi Petr Andreevich i karere ki Constantinople. riro ia te kaihoko takawaenga Russian tuatahi. Ko te tūranga o te faufaa rahi. I mahi wehe, ki ngā fakatu'utāmaki me raruraru te mahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga pōauautanga gg wā 1710-1713. Ambassador rua ko Semibashennom i te pa. I tua atu, neke atu i te tūranga i te ahua o te marae kingi. I roto i te 1714, ka hoki Tolositoi Petr Andreevich ki Russia. Here kua ia ki a ia A. D. Menshikova, nei koa te whakawhirinaki motuhake o te kingi. Etahi wa i muri mai, i whakaritea mo Tolositoi toofa. I roto i te wā i 1715 ki te 1719. takawaenga ohipa i roto i te anga o whanaunga ki Prussia, Denmark me Ingarangi.

Case 1 tama Pita

I roto i te 1717, Tsarevich Aleksey huna i Naples ki tona rangatira Euphrosyne. ka tono tangata a Pita ki te rapu hoki ia Rumyantsev me Tolstoy. I muri te whakamahi i ona pūkenga takawaenga katoa ki te hoki mai ki te rangatira Russian. ka hoatu e Tolositoi ia he pukapuka i a Pita, i roto i nei korero ki te papa tana tama mo te faaoreraa hara, ki te noa hoki ia ki honau fonua tupu'angá. Heoi, kihai i taea e ki te riria te rangatira ki te haere hoki te karere. Na ka haukotia e Tolstoy. Pita A. i utua tetahi o nga rangatira Austria e mea ia e te hokinga mai o Alexei - kua whakaritea e te reira. Ka rite ki te hua, i te rangatira ki te haere ki Russia.

ka mau ano Tolositoi he wahi kaha i roto i te tamataraa o Alexei. Hoki tenei i utu ia whenua, me te tino o te Chancellery Secret, i i i taua wa he rota o te mahi e pā ana ki te te pōuri i roto i te iwi e pā ana ki o Prince te whakarau. Mai i tenei wāhi, ko Tolositoi tetahi o nga kaitiaki, me te tata ki a Pita 1. iwi whai wāhi te take o Prince ki takawaenga maungārongo me te Empress Catherine. I te ra o tona koroneihana, Mei 18, 1724, i te tikanga motuhake o te kingi i whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o te Kaute.

Papā ki Menshikov

I muri i te matenga o Pita kake te torona Catherine. Tolositoi tahi ki Menshikov kua kaha whai wāhi ki tona kingitanga. He ko, takiwa, ko tetahi kaitono mo te torona. Otiia i mohio Tolstoy e mutu tonu, ki te haere mai ki te kaha na te taitamariki Pita A. (tama Tsarevich Alexei), tona mahi rite te Statesman. I muri i te katoa, i mātātoa te whai wāhi ia i roto i te rapu, me te hoki ki Russia, tona papa. Heoi, e kore i whakarau, ka rite ki Tolositoi whakaaro. Te mahi tahi ki Menshikov rawa he wa roa, ka whawhati ia ki te muri i runga i te pātai o te mono ki te Empress.

Ko te mahere rironga whakaarohia o Pita e ahau te Rabutin karere Austria. Ko te whakaaro ia ki te hanga i runga i tona torona, e marena ana te tamahine a Menshikov. Tolstoy, i roto i te tahuri, wehi hoki ia ko tona hapu, tohe i whakawhiti o te mana ki te tamahine o Pita 1. Otiia riro Menshikov i roto i tenei pakanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i whiua takawaenga-tau 82-tau ki te mate, te hāereere a ki noho i roto i te Solovetsky Monastery. He ture o Emperor Count Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy ko ana tama i tangohia o taitara katoa. E ono marama i muri mai, i muri i te noho i roto i te takawaenga herehere haukū mate. Me ia i roto i te Solovetsky Monastery i tū me tana tama Ivan. mate ia i roto i 1728,

whānau

I marenatia PA Tolstoy ki te Solomonic Timofyevna Dubrovsky. ko ia te mokopuna o te taonga Bogdan Dubrovsky. Mate i roto i nga tama i 1722 whanau i roto i te faaipoiporaa:

1. Ivan - ko te runanga kāwanatanga tūturu me whakahekea ki tona papa i roto i te ohu whakapono. I marenatia ia ki te grandniece Rtishchev - Praskovya.
2. Pita - Kānara Nizhyn Akuhata. I muri kua hono a tona papa, kua nekehia mo noho tūturu "i roto i te kainga." mate ia, kia rite ki Ivan, i roto i te 1728. I roto i tona ora, ko faaipoipo ki te tamahine o Hetman I. I. Skoropadskogo.

meka ngā

I roto i te 1760 Supreme ta i hoki mai te taitara o te Kaute mo Tolositoi ki te whānau. I tua atu, whakahokia nga mokopuna takawaenga tika. ko ratou Anaru, Basil, runanga kāwanatanga Boris, Pita ko Fedor, ko Ivan ko Alexander Petrovich. I roto i te 1697-1699 gg. takawaenga noho i roto i te haerenga ke, i tuhituhi e ia he rātaka. I roto i te reira, whakaahuatia ana e ia ona whakaaro, waiaro, whakaaro, mana'o o te ora Pākehā Western. puritia tāurunga Diary i roto i te rārangi e toru. E whakaaro ana ratou tetahi o nga puna kōrero o mua tino nui whakaahua Russia i roto i te kingitanga o Pita 1.

kawea te putanga tuatahi o te 1888 i roto i roto i te pūranga o Prince Potemkin. Heoi, e kore e taea te whakaaro te reira feunga mana. Ko te record oti tino kitea i roto i te putanga rite e S. N. Travnikovym me L. A. Olshevskoy, tukua i raro i te "tohu tuhituhi" i roto i te 1992. I te 1706, whakaahuatia hoki Tolositoi te Moana Black.

mutunga

PA Tolstoy, o te akoranga, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te hītori Russian o te wā Petrine. Ko te roa tona ora, e whai wāhi mai i te momo o ngā wero. Hoki te wā roa i ia ki te whakamatau i tana piri pono ki a Pita 1. Ko te tūranga motuhake takaro ia i roto i te rapu, a ka whakamātautau Tsarevich Alexei. Tona whakarite rite matenga o te Chancellery Secret whakaatu te whakawhirinaki i haere mai i te kingi ki te ahua. I roto i tona noho i roto i Itari, Tolstoy, tetahi o te tuatahi ki te tango ritenga Western. i tenei kua he pānga nui i runga i tona mahi takawaenga muri. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, ko ia tetahi o te iwi whakamutunga nei kite i te mua o te tama a te mate a Pita. I muri i te kingitanga o Catherine, i ia mea katoa e fakatu'unga runga ia, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatōpū tona kaha, me te ki te ārai i tuku o te karauna ki tana tama Alexei. Heoi, i taea ki te whakaora ia me tana tama i te whakarau, me te mate ia. i tanumia PA Tolstoy i te ohu o te Faahuru Cathedral i te taha ki te hauauru i roto i 1729