Zubatov Sergey Vasilyevich (1864-1917): he haurongo. Head o te Tari Special o te Russian Empire Tari Pirihimana

Zubatov Sergey Vasilyevich (1864-1917 gg.) Ko te kaihanga o te pūnaha o te tūhuratanga tōrangapū i roto i mua-orurehau Russia. Ka rite ki te rangatira o te tari pirihimana, i hanga e ia whakahaere nga kaimahi ture ', e te hunga kua huaina e tona ingoa. Tona mahi noho te wahi nui i roto i te hītori pāpori o to tatou tahuri whenua o te rau tau. Ko te mehua tangohia e ratou ki te fakamolū te kaha o te eve o te revolution pāpori, engari, kāore, kihai nei i taea ki te ārai i tona tīmatanga.

tau o te ako

whanau Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich i roto i te hapu o te tino rangatira. puritia tona papa he tūranga nui i roto i te whakahaere Moscow. Ko te tangata taitama ako i roto i ngā kura tiketike, i reira kawea atu e whakaaro pāhoro, me te ara hanga tona porohita ake o mua. I mātātoa te whai wāhi ia i roto i te mātauranga-whaiaro, riro te nuinga mahi o nga kaituhi o te whakaaro hapori. I tua atu, nāna i te taitamarikitanga whakaaro nihilistic i roto i ngā ākonga, hoki i tonoa atu e ia i te onoonoraa o tona papa.

Te hononga ki te tahae

Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich i muri i te mutunga takoha o ana akoranga ka he kaimahi o te tari Moscow. Otiia nui atu te nui i tona mahi i roto i te whare pukapuka tūmataiti, i rāhuitia ka mawehe atu i te tuhinga tohanga. Ko te tahae taitama ko ona manuhiri auau, i arahina ki ratou maungārongo. Heoi kihai i Zubatov faaite ratou whakaaro me whakaaro, kia rite ki whakaaro ia ia he tautoko o nga whakaaro o Pisarev, i ona hoa ngā whakaaro tōrangapū populists. Otiia, i puritia ratou i roto i te pa ki ia atu. Heoi, etahi wa i muri mai i hopukina ia, ka whakatupato ki whanaunga ki te tahae. Na ka mea a Zubatov Sergey Vasilevich e i roto i te meka, ko te tautoko o te tikanga o nāianei, me ki te whakamatau ka mau tona harakore ki te hopu iho te hunga katoa e i roto i te kotahi ara ranei tetahi hono ki porowhita raro.

Ko te whakawhiti ki te mahi ngaro

Mai i 1886 ki te 1887 i mahi ia i raro i te guise o hopu iho te pāhoro o nga tangata. Te tango painga o ratou whakawhirinaki, me te whakarato ratou ki ngā ratonga, whakakitea Zubatov he maha o tino mahi o ngā rōpū raro. Heoi, i te reira hohoro whakakitea ka kauwhautia provocateur. ara faaoti tetahi ngā mema o te rōpū ki te whakamatea ia. Na, ka ui te mana ki a ia kia haere mana ki te pirihimana, i te mea te mea i tupu i roto i te 1889. Tenei mahi, ka mea ia, meinga ia fifi nui e kia tika ki te rauaruhe tu'o whakaaro hou.

Jobs i roto i te tari haumarutanga

rau tau 19, ranei, kaua, tona hawhe tuarua, ko te tino pokea ana o o nga tangata kaupapa E, hanga whakahaere raro nei whakaritea te kōhurutanga a i te whakarite nga whakaoho patu. I roto i te horopaki o te tupu inä i roto i te rongonui o whakaaro hapori ki te mahi ki te mau melo o karapu ngaro hoko matatini ake. Heoi Zubatov mahi i roto i te Moscow Tari Pirihimana, i taea ki te whakaara i te mahi o te whakahaere ki te taumata teitei. Pea te take mo tana mahi angitu takoto i roto i te meka i meinga e ia whakaaro mehua whiu. tauhi fakalao tahae katoa whakahaere ia mahi wä, he tokomaha o te pātari ki tona taha, ētahi i maka feaa i runga i te tika o ratou ara i whiriwhiri. Ko te rau tau 19 te rau tau, ka pono i whakapono te iwi taitamariki e ki te awhina o te aroraa mau patu e taea whai hua Russia. Heoi Zubatov riria ratou tenei whakaaro ano e taea te tutuki i te mahi i runga i te mana. Na te whakahaere ia ki te hanga i tētahi whatunga o ona ake māngai, i mahi maitai. Ki te awhina o maha hapori ngaro, tatatia i whakakitea te nganatanga. Whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi huna i roto i Moscow i mōrearea. I muri i te ia ko Zubatov i 1896 i te pirihimana ngaro matua.

I runga i te pou matua

Ko te whakahaere, i whakahaua e ia, tika subordinated ki te tari motuhake, i ko wahi o te tari pirihimana o te Russian Empire. Ko te mahi o tenei kōwae ko wahi o te whawhai ki te whakaaro hou i roto i te whenua. I whai wāhi te reira i roto i te haapiiraa i te huru o te haapiiraa tamarikitanga, te mātakitaki kaimahi, whakaatu hara tōrangapū. whakapumautia Zubatov mahi o tona tari i runga i te tauira Pākehā. hanga e ia he pūnaha o māngai kāinga, engari ke ano hoki e kore e anake. Tana iwi mahi i roto i Moscow kore anake, engari ano hoki puta noa i te whenua, hopu iho me te neutralizing karapu raro me ngā rōpū. Kua tūhuratanga tōrangapū kua whakaarahia ki te taumata hou. Na, hanga Zubatov he rōpū motuhake o detectives e mātātoa te whai wāhi i roto i te aroturuki iho nga tangata puta noa i te whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakakitea te whakahaere i roto i Moscow kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te pane, Minsk.

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga whakahaere nga kaimahi ture '

I te mutunga o te rau tau, e fehangahangai nga mana Moscow ki te kaupapa o te ënei whenua. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei take mohio Zubatov ki te tuhinga motuhake, ka kitea e taea te whakatika te raruraru, ki te tango koe i te mana o ngā rōpū i te kaimahi '. I te 1898 ka kawea e ia tona mahere mo te rangatira kaupapa o te pirihimana Trepov ka riro whakaaetanga ki te whakahaere mahi wä i roto i te he tuki, tikanga mahi rawakore. Ko te ngako o te mahi Zubatov ko te whai ake: te hiahia ki te riria nga kaimahi e taea e ratou te whakatutuki o ratou titauraa, me te taha o te kāwanatanga tsarist, a e i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake to ratou oraraa e kore e tika te kawe i roto i te revolution pāpori, rite hiahiatia e te ariā o te Marxists. mahi Zubatov kia angitu i taea e ki te whakawai me te riria o te wahi tino tika o te ënei whenua ia, a ka tukua ana e ia ki a ia puta ki te whakahaere o ngā uniana nga kaimahi e pā ana 'i raro i te mana o te mana.

Hopa i roto i te St. Petersburg

I roto i te 1902, he wā hou i roto i tona mahi tōrangapū, i whakawhitia e ia ki a St Petersburg, ka whakaritea upoko o te Tari Motuhake mea. I te pou i whakaritea Zubatov i runga i te tono o te Minita o te Interior Plehve, kihai nei i faaite i ona whakaaro i runga i te hiahia mō ngā whakahounga nui, me te tawhiti-pa i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i revolution, engari kitea reira e tika ana ki te tuku ia ia ki tenei tūranga nui. He mahi hou Zubatov tonu whakahou o te pūnaha pirihimana tōrangapū. hanga e ia he tari haumarutanga motuhake puta noa i te whenua, i arahina ana iwi mateaki nei e mōhio ki ana tikanga o te mahi mahi whakatewhatewha.

rīhainatanga

Ki te whakanui ake i riro Zubatov te taitara hōnore "te whakaaro marae." Heoi, he tika tau i muri mai i roto i tona ora ka mau te huringa ohorere, me te rawa kino. Ko te take i kore i kitea e ia ko Plehve he reo noa tika ki te whakanui ake ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou. tonu Zubatov ki te tohe i te hiahia mō te whakahou, ka rapu te minita roto ki te whakakaha tāmitanga. I runga i tenei whenua o fakafepaki converged Sergey Witte, ki nei ara i whakatupu ki te hūnuku Pleven. Heoi, i kitea te mahere, ko Zubatov i nekehia tonu i tona tari tiketike. haere ana ia ki Moscow, a haere ana i reira ki Vladimir. Muri i whakanohoia ai i raro i tirotiro, kihai i hoki tukua ia ki te hanga whakapā ki ona hoa mahi o mua. kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro marae mutu, Heoi, i rehabilitated i muri i te kohuru o Plehve. hiahia te Minita hou o te Interior Svyatopolk-Mirsky ki te hoki i te reira ki te tari, heoi kihai ia.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I muri i te wetenga, ka hoki ia ki a Moscow, ka timata ki ngā mahi kairīpoata. Kua whakaputaina e ia i roto i ngā hautaka monarchist, engari i muri tomo ki reta ki Burtsev, nei i whakaaro e kore e rawa pono. I riria ia ki te mau tonu i te hononga ki a ia. Neke atu i te nga tau torutoru i muri e kore ahau Zubatov whai wāhi i roto i tōrangapū, a aru anake nga whanaketanga. A, no te ako ia o te Tuhinga o te emepera i 1917, ka koperea ia ia.

ngā mahi uara

I roto i te aamu o to tatou whenua, ka haere mai tenei tangata i roto i te wahi tuatahi, kia rite ki te kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga o ngā rōpū mahi ngaio, ko tona whakaaro ko ki te tiaki i ō rātou ngākau nuitanga i roto i ture, me te rangimarie. i hanga te rōpū tuatahi i roto i 1901. I roto i te tuhinga o mua ngā tenei āhuatanga i raro i te ingoa Zubatov me "Zubatovism", ka mohio a tenei ti'araa e maha i roto i te tikanga taunutanga i roto i tona to'utangata. Heoi, i matau ki Sergey te uara o te piha haapiiraa mahi, a ka whakapono e te horapa o ngā whakaaro-pāpori i roto i te reira e nehenehe e arahi ki hopearaa kino. Na reira, hiahia ia ki te hoatu i te kaupapa mahi i raro i te mana o nga mana me te pirihimana. I roto i te wahi i ia, engari ka te nuinga no te mea o te pato'iraa i Plehve i takoha ki te mutu ngā mahi. Kei te maha i huaina ana mahi, me ngā rōpū hapori pirihimana, ahakoa whakakahore ia Zubatov te waihanga taua. tuhia e ia e, i runga i te anga ke, kei te aro ki te whakaaro-pāpori, me te e hāngai ana tona whakatairanga i runga i te hiahia mo te whanaketanga o te hapori, me te taonga tūmataiti. Ua faaite hoki e ia i roto i e kore kua te wae pirihimana He wāhi whakatakotoria i roto i ona mahi. E ai ki a ia, i te reira ki te waiho hei uhi mo te mahi tahi whai hua ake ki te mana. Otiia maha Zubatov whakahē e rua tika, ka mahue, ahakoa tona whakamārama.