Ko te hanganga o te Politburo raro Brezhnev: rārangi

whakapumautia a Central Komiti o te Tōrangapū Bureau o te Pāti Communist o te Soviet Union i Oketopa 1917, Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym, whakatakotoria ana ki runga ki te mana o te kaiārahi tōrangapū e te revolution patu. Ko te ngā mema o te kaiwhakahaere KP i reira te whiriwhiri rōpū, he wātea i te mate, a ka kua te pānga nui i runga i te kaupapa here o te rōpū e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i nga ora o te nui Soviet Union. I roto i te meka, humarie taea te huaina reira te kaiārahi nui rawa o te Soviet Union, te Politburo o te CPSU raro Brezhnev. Composition (whakaaturia whakaahua i raro nei) ngā te katoa o 27 iwi, ia o nei i te pānga nui i runga i o te Soviet Union te whakarau.

Brezhnev, puritia Leonid Ilyich te pou o General Hekeretari o te wā roa CPSU (1966-1982 gg.). Ko te hanganga o te Politburo i raro Brezhnev ko nga whika tōrangapū tino whai mana o te Soviet Union i taua wa, e pā ana ki a ratou, a ka kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Ko te hanganga o te Politburo i 1966

Ko te hanganga o te Politburo i raro Brezhnev i 1966 ngā o 11 iwi:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Polyanskiy Dmitry.
4. Suslov Mihail.
5. Mazurov Kirill.
6. Kosygin Aleksey.
7. Kirilenko Andrey.
8. Podgornyy Nikolay.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Shelepin Aleksandr.
11. Shelest Pita.

I roto i nga tau wawe o nga mema o tahi ko te wahi o te Soviet Politburo raro Brezhnev. Te hanganga, tau, me ngā whakaahua o ngā mema o te Politburo o nga tau e whai ake nei he o te pānga nui hoki ki tonu tenei ahua o te karapu whiriwhiri te ki te kaitōrangapū kānapanapa o tona wa.

Politburo i roto i 1971

Neke atu i te wa, i reira ko te hua o te mau melo o te Politburo raro Brezhnev. Composition i roto i 1971 ngā o 15 iwi:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Voronov Nikolay.
3. Grishin Viktor.
4. Kirilenko Andrey.
5. Kosygin Aleksey.
6. Kulakov Fodor.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Mazurov Kirill.
9. Pel'she Arvid.
10. Podgornyy Nikolay.
11. Polyanskiy Dmitry.
12. Suslov Mihail.
13. Shelepin Aleksandr.
14. Shelest Pita.
15. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Ko te hanganga o te Politburo i 1976

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Grechko Andrey.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kosygin Aleksey.
8. Kulakov Fodor.
9. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
10. Mazurov Kirill.
11. Pel'she Arvid.
12. Podgornyy Nikolay.
13. Romanov Grigory.
14. Suslov Mihail.
15. Ustinov Dmitry.
16. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Huringa i roto i te hanganga o te 1981

O te Politburo raro Brezhnev, noho nei hanganga tonu tae noa ki 1981, i ripeneta hanga ai. pāngia nga huringa te kaupapa here e kore e anake, engari ko te pokapū hanganga komiti. ngā te raina-ake o nāianei o:

1. Brezhnev Leonid.
2. Andropov Yury.
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Grechko Andrey.
6. Kirilenko Andrey.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail.
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

Events i roto i te 1982

Kua oti te hanganga o te Politburo i raro Brezhnev i roto i te 1982 i te huringa nui kua mai 1982 kua tohua e te kaupapa fakamamahi. Maehe 23 i roto i te pa o Tashkent, Leonid Brezhnev tae mai te wheketere rererangi. puke ana mano papai piriti, a hinga ana ratou ki raro ki runga ki a ia, meinga he paewai pakaru. Kua whakangaueuetia te ati Leonid Ilyich hauora kotahi me mo te katoa, paewai a kihai tauta, ka i te Hekeretari Tianara ki te wikitoria mamae, ārahi te hui. Whiringa 10, kua riro ia. Ko te hanganga o te Politburo i raro Brezhnev i 1982-m ngaro rua o nga kaitōrangapū tino mana - Mikhail Suslov me Leonid Brezhnev.

1. Andropov Yury (General Hekeretari o te Komiti Central o 11/12/1982 pa).
2. Brezhnev Leonid (mate 10.11.1982 pa).
3. Gorbachev Mihail.
4. Grishin Viktor.
5. Gromyko Andrey.
6. Aliev Geydar.
7. Kunai Dinmuhamed.
8. Pel'she Arvid.
9. Romanov Grigory.
10. Suslov Mihail (mate i runga i 25.01.1982, te).
11. Tihonov Nikolay.
12. Ustinov Dmitry.
13. Chernenko Konstantin.
14. Scherbitsky Vladimir.

E rima o te nui tino

I roto i te tahi mau aivanaa tōrangapū nāianei ko o te whakaaro e te raruraru matua, me ngā take whakaaro i roto i te Soviet Politburo raro Brezhnev Top 5 mema.

Politburo whakatutuki i ngā take nui - tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te rōpū. Te faaineineraa o enei take i whawha e te Uepu o te Komiti Central, te whakatau o nga raruraru takitahi - he kōmihana rawa hanga. ngā kapeneti tōrangapū o ngā mema matua e rima o te Komiti Central, whai i te tika ki te pōti whakawhiti i te hui i te mau melo o te toe.

Ko wai he mema o te "whiriwhiri e rima runga" o te Politburo raro Brezhnev, te tau i ai hinga ki tona hanganga?

Suslov Mihail Andreevich (i ora ai 1902-1982 gg.). rua ka ia he mema o te Politburo: tuatahi - i raro i Stalin IV, te tuarua - i roto i te 1955, i tau 53, a ko reira ki runga ki te mate. Ko te tino ideologist o te whenua, Suslov, ka ko he mema o te Politburo o te Soviet Union i raro Brezhnev, ko te rangatira kaitirotiro me kaitiaki o ahurea, pūtaiao, te whakahau me te mātauranga. Te kawenga mō te aukatinga. Kouma o Stalin, te kaitōrangapū tino mahara, me te Tinihanga, i tapaina a ia te "faariro i hina" me "tangata i roto i galoshes." I te reira i te pānga nui i runga i ngā mahi tōrangapū i te whenua o. E ai ki nga hau, ki te totohe ki Mihailom Andreevichem kihai i maia noa te hoa Brezhnev.

Podgornyy Nikolay Viktorovich (1903-1983 gg.). Ko neke atu i te 17 tau te Politburo - i 1960 ki te 1977. mahi ia rite BC CCCP Peresideni o te Bureau i roto i te kingitanga o Brezhnev. Tenei te tikanga e Podgorny, maloprimetnogo me kihai i whai kaupapa here mana nui, i taea e huaina te "upoko o kāwanatanga". Ite tenei, Nikolai aroha ka kairīpoata, te uiui, karanga ki a ia e kore e anake rite "te peresideni o te Soviet Union." kihai i Brezhnev rite tenei meka, a i roto i 1977, turakina-tau 74-tau Podgorny, te whakahāngai i tona tūranga ki te tūranga o Hekeretari Tianara.

Kosygin Aleksey Nikolaevich (Tau Life 1904-1980 gg.). I whakaurua te reira i roto i te Soviet Politburo raro Brezhnev (1960), a ko roto reira tata ki te mate. Ko reira he ahua o te record - ko te tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita mo te ono whakarara roa kōmaka Politburo tari iti. Mahi i te reira i roto i te mara o te te ohaoha - ki te kawe i hanganga i roto i te pūnaha whakamahere. I muri i te rua-myocardial, 76 tau te pakeke, a haere atu Alexei Nikolaevich i te tōrangapū Bureau raro Brezhnev.

Pel'she Arvid Yanovich (Tau Life 1899-1983 gg.). Latvian Kominiusi, ka uru ki te Politburo i 1966, i te tau o 67 tau. Whakakorea i roto i te hononga ki te mate. Aroturuki tautukunga ki te ako rōpū i roto i te tūranga o Tiamana o te Komiti Mana Party. mohiotia hoki Arvid Yanovich e tuhituhi mahi whakaemi i runga i te hītori o te CPSU, tūtohutia i te wa o te pānui herea i roto i ngā kura.

Ustinov Dmitriy Fodorovich (Mo'ui 1908-1984). mema Politburo i 1976 tae noa ki tona matenga. ka mate ia i te tau o 76 tau. mahi ia rite o te tangata Commissar o patu i 1941 ki te 1945, i roto i te 1976 tū te tūranga nui o Minita o Defence. Ehara i te he tangata hōia, kakahu e ia te taitara o te kaiwhakahaere. Kei te kiia e ia ki te tūranga nui i roto i tomo hōia Soviet i roto i Afghanistan. i ahau te pea ki riro i te faatere o te whenua kia rite ki te Hekeretari Tianara hou i runga i te mate o Brezhnev, engari i hoatu tuatahi Andropov Yuri Vladimirovich.

He rārangi o te tahi atu mau melo o te o

I roto i te oraraa o te Politburo raro Brezhnev, aroaro te hanganga o te rārangi o ngā mema o te i roto i te tepu e ke wā, hanga i te hanganga o te tinana whakahaere matua o te whenua.

ingoa tonu	Tau o mema i roto i te Politburo
Nikolai Voronov	1963 .... 1971
Dmitry Polyansky	1960 ... .1976
Kirill Mazur	1965 ... .1978
Andrei Kirilenko	1962 ... 1982
Alexander Shelepin	1964 ... .1975
Pita Shelest	1964 ... .1973
Viktor Grishin	1971 ... 1986
Fedor Kulakov	1971 ... 1978
Dinmuhamed Kunayev	1971 ... 1987
Vladimir Scherbitsky	1971 ... .1989
Yuri Andropov	1973 ... .1984
Andrei Grechko	1973 ... 1976
Andrei Gromyko	1973 ... 1988
Grigory Romanov	1976 .... 1985
Mikhail Gorbachev	1980 ... .1991
Nikolai Tikhonov	1979 ... .1985
Konstantin Chernenko	1978 ... .1985
Heydar Aliyev	1982 ... .1987

mōhiohio haurongo Poto

te melo tata'itahi, te mema tonu o te Politburo raro Brezhnev (hanganga, tau, e te aroaro whakaahua i roto i te tāhuhu tangata poto), hanga he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te kaha nui.

Leonid Brezhnev

Fanauhia i roto i te 1906 i roto i te kainga o Kamenka (Ukraine). ako ia i te hākinakina, reclamation College, te Institute o Metallurgy. muri ia i roto i te umanga rōpū. I haere te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao Leonidom Brezhnevym i te tūranga o te kaimahi tōrangapū.

I te tau 1960 ahu e ia te CCCP BC. Ka rite ki te hua o te rīhainatanga o Khrushchev, i roto i te faaineineraa no te i tangohia e tetahi wahi kaha, ko ia te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Rōpū Communist i 1964, me te i roto i 1966 - i te Hekeretari-Tianara. To'utangata āhuatanga e Leonida Ilicha rite te hoa, tangata huatau, whakahaere me te rangatira momo.

I roto i te wa pau i te faatere o te moni kerekere nui haere a Brezhnev motu, kua whakawhanakehia etahi o te ahumahi, engari i te wa whakawhanakehia taero taua a ko te timatanga o te whai wāhitanga o te USSR i te whawhai Afghan.

Mikhail Suslov

Rā o te whanau - 21.11.1902 tau. Place o whanau: kainga Shahovskaya Saratov kawanatanga. He whānau e i whanau Mikhail Suslov, ko tetahi o nga wāhanga rawakore o nga peasants, me te whai wāhi ki te ako me te whakawhanake i puta te tangata taitamariki anake ki te haerenga mai o te mana Soviet.

mahi Active i te parae o te rōpū, neke ki Moscow, ka whakatairanga ake arata'i te raina rōpū ki te meka i roto i te tika taitamariki tau - e pā ana ki e wha tekau nga tau, intrudes Suslov i te pou o Hekeretari o te Territory Stavropol. Tino whakaū nga kaupapa here o Stalin me rite ki te hua riro te ideologist matua o te Union - te ētita o te nūpepa "Pravda". Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora (tae noa ki 1982) ko te mema o te Politburo raro Brezhnev.

Arvid Pel'she

Fanauhia i roto i te Latvia i 1899, i roto i January, i roto i te hapu o peasants. Ko te kaimahi ohie i roto i Riga, i te wa ano piri ia te Social Democratic Party o Latvia. Tino whakahaere whakatö orurehau. He wāhi kaha i roto i te revolution 1917.

Kua katoa mahi muri Arvid Yanovich kua pā ana ki te mahi rōpū, me te whakaako i roto i te Army Whero me Navy. I roto i te whawhai i faaineine ia cadres rōpū. Kua puritia e ia he tūranga ārahi i roto i te Soviet Politburo raro Brezhnev, te hanganga o te rārangi o ngā mema, ko te nuinga o ti'aturi i runga i te whakaaro Pel'she.

Alexei Kosygin

Fanauhia i roto i te St Petersburg i 1904. mahi ia i roto i te ope, ka riro he tītohu o te Leningrad Textile Institute.

mahi ia i tona ara i te rangatira ki te kaiwhakahaere o "Oketopa" wheketere. I roto i te 1939, i pōtitia he mema o te Komiti Central o te CPSU (b). Mai taua taime ra mahi rōpū timata Alexei Nikolaevich ki te tupu. I roto i te pakanga ahu e ia te Commissariat o te Komiti mo Rākau Whakamarumaru ka whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te "Road o Life" i te Leningrad whakapaea. He tau i muri mai, i muri i te kaha i te kau Nasí i pōtitia Tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita me te mema o te Politburo o te CCCP. Nā ki i tonoa atu te ino o te hauora i tona pou, ka mate ia i roto i 1980.

Nikolai Voronov

Fanauhia i roto i te 1899 i roto i te kaimahi pēke whānau, ko wai ka riro he kaiako i roto i te kainga. Waho puta ia i te akomanga hākinakina waru, mai 1917 kua mahi i roto i te rängai pēke. tūao ia mo te ope i roto i ngā hōia pū, whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Civil. , i werohia ia. Puta i te Artillery Kura Higher, ka i te Military Academy ingoa i muri i Mikhail Frunze PKKA.

I roto i te whawhai, i te 1943, i whakahau ia ki te pū. Nikolai Voronov tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te Soviet Union i whakawhiwhia te taitara o Marshal o Artillery me tino Marshal o Artillery. Toutou tae mai te mua rite te māngai o te reiti Hupirimi Commander. He hoia ngaio, he rangatira toa, me te mohio Nikolay Nikolaevich Voronov i whakawhiwhia tohu maha, tae atu i te Order o Lenin me mētara "3olotaya 3vezda"

Dmitry Polyansky

I whanau ia ki te whānau kaiahuwhenua noho i roto i te pa o Luhansk rohe Slavyanoserbsk. Te kaha i te natura, whai wāhi ia i roto i te ora tūmatanui o te pa, Māoritanga rōpū hiahia. I puta ia i te Institute o Ahuwhenua Kharkov tomo te mahi i roto i te ope. Demobilized, tīmata ia whakangungu i te kura Higher Party, whakarara ārahi commissariat rohe Komsomol.

I roto i te pakanga mahi ia i roto i te muri. faaite te reira iho rite he rangatira nui, titiro tonu hoki auaha rongoā take. Mai 1945, kei te mahi ia i ki ngā take o te tupu ahuwhenua i Orenburg. Tuarua o N. S. Hruscheva, ko Polanski pai i runga i te arawhata rōpū, a ka whakaritea e ia i 1958 Tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita o CCCP. Ki te taeraa mai o Brezhnev o wāhi tuatahi i roto i te ahuwhenua rite minita CX, a ka mahi rite karere ki Japan, me Norway.

Kirill Mazur

I whanau ia i roto i 1914 i roto i te kainga o Rudnya Gomel rohe i roto i te utuafare rahi, te wahi i ia te whakaotinga. pākiki nui me te kaha ki te ako - i ahei te kua tai'o ia, ka tuhituhi i roto i ono nga tau. I muri i te kura, whakauru ia i roto i te College Road. moe ahau o te pairati mahi, engari kihai i mahi i te reira i roto i te mea o te kanohi rawakore. Ka mahi i roto i te ope, i roto i nga ropu rerewē, ka e ia he kaiwhakatikatika o te tari tōrangapū i te rerewhenua Belarusian.

I roto i te whawhai, ka e ia te kaiwhakahaere o te kaupapa te kōaro i roto i Peraruhia. I muri i te whawhai, tonu e ia tona piki ake te arawhata rōpū - i te Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Pāti Communist o Peraruhia ki te Tuatahi Kaiāwhina Tiamana o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita. tangata faahiahia a toa, Cyril Trofimovich i roto i tau te rongo rave i roto i te whakanohonoho o nga rangatira pakanga nei hinga i raro i te māharahara o te he i. I tonoa atu e ia i te mutunga o nga 70. mate ia i roto i te 1989.

Andrei Kirilenko

Fanauhia i roto i te 1906 i roto i Voronezh kawanatanga i roto i te kainga Alekseevka i whai wāhi i roto i te hī artisanal te utuafare. parau tuite Alekseevskaya i te kura umanga, mahi i roto i te taku, tonu rave i roto i te mahi rōpū, me te hokohoko uniana. puta ia i te Rybinsk Ati. Mema o te Communist Bolshevik Party mai 1931.

Kua tae mai te raina rōpū he huarahi roa ki runga ki te pou o te tuatahi Tuarua Tiamana o te Bureau o te Komiti Central CPSU, Hekeretari o te CPSU. Ko ia kaitiaki o te ahumahi me te kotahi o nga kaitono mo te pou o Hekeretari Tianara i muri Brezhnev. I roto i te hononga ki te mate o Leonida Ilicha i te tura pensioned atu.

Nikolai Podgorny

Fanauhia i roto i te utuafare piha haapiiraa mahi o te maka i te 1903 i roto i te kainga o Karlovka i Ukraine. mahi ia i roto i te toa mīhini, tahi me whai wāhi atu te iwi te anaanatae i roto i te hanga o te whakahaere Komsomol i Karlovka.

I roto i te 1939, ka Nicolai Tuarua Commissar mō te ahumahi kai Ukrainian CCP. I te tau 1940 - Tuarua People a Commissar o te ahumahi kai. I muri i te whawhai, i hanga te mana Soviet i roto i te wāhi mai i te kau Nasí i Ukraine, whakaritea te supply kai. kua I te tūranga o te Hēkeretari Tuatahi o te Komiti Central o te USSR Nikolai Podgorny kua mahi ki te whakahoki mai i te ōhanga ngaro me te whakapai ake te pai o te iwi. He kaimahi rōpū mātanga, kua oti rawa ia nui te wā me te kaha ki te whanaketanga o te akoranga o te CPSU me mau ana i te reira ki te pānga. riro ia maha ngā tohu mo ona ratonga ki te Rōpū Communist.

Alexander Shelepin

Fanauhia i roto i te August 1918 i roto i te pa o Voronezh. mahi papa o Arehanera rite te pononga ā-iwi. mātauranga Higher i roto i MIFLI. I roto i te pakanga whakatū cadres tamarikitanga mō ngā rōpū pakanga.

I muri i te whawhai, ka e ia te hēkeretari tuatahi, a muri ahu te Komsomol. mātaki ia te faaineineraa me pupuri o te Ono Ao Festival o To'u Tupú ko ngā ākonga. I roto i te 1958, i whakaritea Khrushchev i upoko o te KGB Shelepin. tino hanga Alexander te mahi o te KGB, tukuange he maha inä o ngā kaimahi, te whakakapi a ratou ki kaimahi rōpū me Komsomol. I te tau 1961, i tīpakohia Shelepin mo te tūranga o Hekeretari o te CPSU. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te kaiwhakahaere matua o te he mo Nikita Khrushchev. timata Mema o te Politburo i raro Brezhnev i 1964. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1967 Ua faatopahia ia, a hohoro roto i hinana ka tonoa atu i te Politburo.

Pita Shelest

Fanauhia i roto i te kainga Andreevka Kharkov kawanatanga i roto i te utuafare o peasants rawakore. Hoki e wha tau i ako ia i te kura o te County, a ka arahina tona mahi i runga i te reriwe, mahi kawe mēra. piri ia te Komsomol. Mema o te rōpū mai i 1928. I tonoa e ia ki te mahi rōpū Mai 1940.

I roto i te whawhai, whai wāhi i roto i taua hinonga ahumahi whakawhanake anōtia hoki te hanga o ngā hua hōia. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga Heoi i pōtitia ia hēkeretari tuatahi o te Pāti Communist o Ukraine. Tino whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te rītaha ki te tari o Khrushchev. I utu e ia te mau tautooraa - ka he mema o te Politburo. Tino tiaki nga ngākau nuitanga ōhanga o Ukraine, te whakarara tautoko iwi toi. I nekehia atu e ia i te Politburo mana e tika ana ki te tūranga. whawhai ia mō te mana motuhake o Ukraine, i muri i te rīhainatanga o haerenga ki ahua tūmatanui Kiev. mate ia i roto i te 1996.

Viktor Grishin

Fanauhia i roto i te pa o Serpukhov, Moscow rohe i roto i Mahuru 1914. I muri i te mutunga o te kura rerewē i Serpukhov ako ia i te Moscow College o anga kōpiko. I muri te taviniraa i roto i te Ope, te wahi mahi ia rite zampolitruka tonu te ahunga whakamua i runga i te raina rōpū.

I te tau 1956 ka whakaritea e ia Tiamana o te Kauae Kaimahi, i 1967 ka te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Komiti Party Moscow City. Hoki e whakaatu ana i roto i te Moscow Party whakahaere ā-ngaio i whakawhiwhia te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa.

Fedor Kulakov

Fanauhia i roto i te utuafare o kaimahi i roto i te 1918. Place o whanau - kainga Fitizh raylona Lgov Kursk rohe. Agronomist i te whakangungu, puta i Rila Agricultural College i roto i 1939. Mai 1941, rave ia i roto i te mahi rōpū, ka haere mai koe i roto i te rarangi ki te tūranga o Minita Tuarua o te RSFSR Artists Union i 1955, me te i roto i te 1959 - minita o bakeries RSFSR. mahi ano ia kia rite ki te matenga o te Tari o te selhozotdelom CPSU Komiti Central. Ko ia i runga i ngā hoa ki mate ohorere Brezhnevym L. I. i 1978.

Dinmuhamed Kunayev

Fanauhia i roto i te 1912 i roto i katatānga, i roto i te hapu o nga kararehe tutu'a. Well i roto i te kura, me te kāreti. timata kaimahi rōpū ratou ara rite te Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Pāti Communist o katatānga. tautoko ahau a pai whakatinana te kaupapa here o te Komiti Central CPSU, ahu e Leonid Brezhnev, nei pono hoa ko. I te tau 1952 ka tangohia Dinmuhamed Kunayev i roto i 1971 rite te mema o te Komiti Central o te CPSU. I nekehia atu e ia i ona pou katoa i roto i te 1986-1987. mate ia i roto i te 1993.

Vladimir Scherbitsky

Fanauhia i roto i te 1918 i roto i te utuafare o kaimahi Ukrainian. I roto i tona tamarikitanga ko ia te mema kaha o te Komsomol. E ai ki tona mātauranga teitei - i te mataaro aunoa. I te timatanga o te whawhai ako ia i te Military Academy o te tiaki matū, ka mahi ia kia rite ki te waka kura i roto i te Tonga Caucasus. I muri Tuhinga mahi ia mahi Party, tuatahi i roto i te komiti pa o te Pāti Communist o Ukraine, ka i roto i te tūranga o Hekeretari o te Pāti Communist o Ukraine. Mai i 1961 ki te 1963 ko Tiamana o te Kaunihera o Minita o te Ukrainian SSR. Mai 1955 BC tuarua o USSR, a mai 1958 - te USSR. mema presidium BC Ukrainian CCP me CCCP. kaupapa here Hohe me kaha, tatatia te whanaketanga o te kaupapa iwi hoki i roto i Ukraine, mātātoa whakawhanakehia ōhanga me te ahurea. Kua whakahē ia mo huna nga tūkunga o te aituā Chernobyl. rihaina ia i te onoonoraa o Mikhail Gorbachev.

Yuri Andropov

Rā o te whanau - 15.06.1914 tau. mahi Matua i runga i te pereoo auahi i roto i te rohe Stavropol, whakaakona tona whaea waiata i te kura he kōtiro '. Yuri ko he ākonga pai i roto i te kura. I puta ia i a ia, tonu e ia ana rangahau i te kāreti me te ka - i roto i te tari reta o te Higher Party School o te Komiti Central. Ka tīmata tana mahi hei kaimahi noa, ko ia te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Komsomol i rua tau Yaroslavl. I muri whakaritea te Finnish War pūtau Komsomol i te Karelian-Finnish Republic. Tona mahi angitu i roto i tenei mara i kitea e te feia faatere rōpū i roto i Moscow, a i roto i te tau 1950 whakawhitia Yuri Vladimirovich ki te pou o Kaitirotiro o te Komiti Central i Moscow, a ka tono tangata ki te Ti'a o Hungary. I roto i te puna o 1967 whakaritea Andropov ki te pou o Tiamana o te KGB. Hoki 15 tau o tona mahi i roto i tenei tūranga Andropov, rapu te KGB he pānga nui i runga i ao katoa o te ora i roto i te USSR. Tino whai i te whawhai ki te pirau i roto i te ao rawa o te mana. I muri i te matenga o Brezhnev, i whakaritea General Hekeretari ko Andropov. Ia kingi te whenua ki te ringa maro, he aha tutaki tautoko i roto i te iwi noa. mate ia i roto i te 1984.

Andrei Grechko

Fanauhia i roto i te 1903 i roto i te kainga o te rohe Golodaevka Kuibyshev, Rostov rohe. kaimahi Military, mai 1939 - Head o te Cavalry Special Division Bobo. I roto i te Ao Tuarua whakahau ia he wehenga kaieke hoiho, 1942 - Commander. mahi ia rite rangatira tuarua o te Voronezh mua i Oketopa 1943. I whakawhiwhia B 1945 Andreyu Antonovichu Grechko te taitara o Marshal o te Soviet Union. Mai 1957 - Tuatahi Minita Tuarua o Defence, 1967 - Minita o Defence, mema o te Politburo. mate ia i roto i te tau 1976.

Andrei Gromyko

Fanauhia i roto i te Hōngongoi 1909 i roto i te kainga o Old Gromyki Mogilev kawanatanga. mahi ia 13 tau i roto i te koranu, tahi ki tona papa. I momoho te ako ia mo te whakaatu mahi ko te hēkeretari tuatahi o te Komsomol me ka te Party, o te pūtau. puta ia i te Minsk Economic Institute. mahi ia rite te kaiwhakahaere o te kura kainga. Ka rite tetahi o te iwi taitamariki tino kaha, ka tonoa ki te ako i te Academy o Pūtaiao o te BSSR rite te ākonga paetahi, ka oho ki Moscow. Tonu mahi i roto i te mātauranga-whaiaro, ara te whakaaro o te whakamätau hōia mahi, engari i rahua ki tau. I te 1939 ka haere ia ki te mahi takawaenga hoki i mohio ia Ingarihi. Ko o take proletarian, e ko, i maha ngā huarahi hāngai te Komiti Central Party. Ko te takawaenga tino mātau, whakaute hoki ratou ngaio me te mārama tu. I roto i te 1957 me te mo te 28 nga tau roa , Andrei Gromyko meinga minita ke. mate ia i roto i te 1989.

Grigory Romanov

Fanauhia i roto i te 1923 i roto i te kainga o Zihnovo Novgorod Region i te hapu o peasants. Ko te pakanga ko te signalman, mai 1944 - mema o te rōpū. mātauranga Higher Leningrad te pahi Institute. Ki te whakawhanake i te mahi i roto i te rārangi rōpū - i roto i te 1970 ka e ia Hekeretari Tuatahi o te Komiti rohe Leningrad o te CPSU. E rua tekau nga tau i te mema o te Komiti Central o te Pāti Communist, he mema o te Politburo, i roto i tiaki o te matatini hōia-ahumahi. Ko te uaua, me te rangatira tōkeke. mutu ia i muri i tana whakarite ki te pou o Hekeretari Tianara MS Gorbachev. Penihana. mate ia i roto i te 2008.

Dmitry Ustinov

Fanauhia i roto i te Samara i 1908 i roto i te rawakore, me te whānau kaiahuwhenua nui. mahi ahau ki te 10 nga tau, i roto i te whakarara ako i te locksmith. I tau 14, maka ia i roto i tona rota ki te ope, hono nga rarangi o nga kaiwawao o te kaiwhanga mana-Basmachi Soviet i Uzbekistan, i reira oho tona whānau ki te mawhiti i te matekai, me te rawakore. I tau 19, piri ia te Party Bolshevik. Paetahi o te mātauranga teitei i roto i Leningrad. Career hohoro hanga - i mua tata ka te whawhai Commissar o ringa o te Soviet Union. Whakawhanakehia i roto i te muri o te ahumahi hōia, ko ia kanga fakamātoato ki te rōpū, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia te paetukutuku o Meiha Tianara. I muri noho te whawhai kia rite ki te minita korero noa tona mate i roto i 1984.

Mikhail Gorbachev

tama a kaiahuwhenua whanau, Mikhail Gorbachev i roto i 1931 i roto i te rohe Stavropol. mahi ia i tau tona wawe i roto i te mara. mētara hiriwa, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei tomo ia te manga ture o Moscow State University. piri te whare wānanga te Komsomol, a i muri i te whiwhi i te tītohu o te mātauranga teitei tīmata ki te mahi rite hēkeretari o te Stavropol Komsomol. whiwhi ahau atu makehe agronomist iti te. I momoho te whakawhanake i runga i te raina o te Pāti, Gorbachev hohoro kitea e ia i roto i Moscow, me tona whakarau ka kia te tühonohono ki te whakapaipai. Na roto i te 1978, te riroraa i te mema o te Pāti Communist, rite te Hekeretari o te Komiti Central i tiaki o te ahuwhenua o te Uniana. Ko ia he mema o te Politburo raro Brezhnev.

Nikolai Tikhonov

Fanauhia i roto i te 1905 i roto i te rohe Moscow, kainga o Petrovo Far. mahi papa o Nikolai hei kaipūkaha. Tama aru i roto i ona takahanga - i muri i ako i roto i te tikanga hangarau o te kōrero, me ka i roto i Metallurgical Institute, mahi hei kaipūkaha i Dnepropetrovsk. I roto i te pakanga ko ia te kaiwhakahaere o ngā tipu metallurgical, i muri i te tiaki o te ahumahi pipe-okeoke rite Minita o metallurgy ferrous. tīmata te tipu mahi Sharp i muri i haere mai ki te mana, Brezhnev, i fakafo'ituitui maheni Tikhonov ki 1930. Vice-Pirimia o te kāwanatanga Union, he mema o te Komiti Central CPSU, Pirimia tuarua tuatahi, a mai i 1979 - mema o te Politburo. I roto i te 1980, mau Tikhonov tari nui CCCP Kaunihera o Minita. fakatapui nui me te makanga o hinana. rihaina ia i tona pou ki te taenga o M. S. Gorbacheva.

Konstantin Chernenko

Fanauhia i roto i te Mahuru 1911 i roto i te kainga o Bolshaya TES Yenisei kawanatanga. Mai i te tamarikitanga, mahi ia pakeke. Te riroraa ei melo o te Komsomol i 1929, e mahi ana i roto i te tari o te rōpū, o te whakahaere Komsomol rohe. I te tau 1930 ka tomo ia te mahi i roto i te ropu rohe o te NKVD me hohoro ka rangatira ona. I te wa ano piri ia nga ngohi o te Pāti Bolshevik. I roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, puta ia i te kura Party Higher, ka mahi pera hēkeretari o te komiti rōpū rohe i roto i te pa o Penza. I muri i te tahi mau wa, Konstantin Chernenko whakawhiti ki Moldova, i reira ka tutaki ia ki a Leonid Brezhnev. koi haere ake mahi Party Constantine Ustinovich, a i roto i 1978 ka e ia he mema o te Politburo. I pōtitia ia General Hekeretari o te CPSU i muri i te matenga o Andropov, engari noho i roto i tenei tūranga mo te iti ake atu i te tau. mate ia i roto i te 1985.

Heydar Aliyev

Fanauhia i roto i te 1923 i roto i Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan SSR, mate ia i roto i Amerika i te tau 2003. Ko ia te wha te tamaiti i roto i te whānau o te mahi i runga i te pereoo auahi. ngā mātua katoa Heydar i waru tamariki. puta ia i te kura Hangarau ngä, whakaritea ki tonu ratou mātauranga i te Faculty o Architecture Industry Institute i Baku, engari ka whakaurua te whawhai. Mai 1941, mahi Aliyev i te KGB: tuatahi rite upoko o te tari o te NKVD. I muri haere nga akoranga whakangungu me te hono i te rarangi o te CPSU (b) riro te matenga o te Tuarima Directorate o te Tāhuhu o State Haumarutanga o te Azerbaijan CCP. Nui Nui i roto i te ao maramarama ke. I te tau 1969 ka pōtitia ia Tuatahi Hekeretari o te Komiti Central o Azerbaijan SSR Communist Party kua hanga, te ahunga whakamua i roto i te whawhai ki te pirau i te taumata teitei. I roto i te kingitanga o Aliyev, kua tutuki Azerbaijan tupu ōhanga nui. Ko ia kaitiaki o engineering aunoa, ahumahi marama, ahumahi waka. I muri i whakatā i roto i te 1990, ka hoki ia ki tona whenua.