Ko te United States me te ao raruraru ōhanga o 1929

I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao 1914-1918. Soedinenney States te mutunga noho he tūranga ārahi i roto i te ōhanga o te ao. I taua wa, ka rite ki te whakangaromanga o Europe kapikapi ratou patunga me te hanga i te ōhanga, America, kihai nei i i whakahaere ngā mahi hōia i runga i tona rohe, kua riro te reira i te kaituku ao, me te atawhai pūtea. fakatātaa'i tenei katoa e te tupu tere o production ahumahi, whakapaipai roha, he hua i roto i ngā hua kaweake. Tenei āhuatanga hoki e rua te kāwanatanga me te pakihi porowhita, me hoki tangata ohie o te United States i hanga te tokonga o te awa e kore e mutu o taonga e taea te whakamahi i ta'engata.

Ko te karanga tohu tuatahi te raruraru ōhanga ao o 1929 hoatu i te mutunga o Oketopa 1929, ka i reira ko tetahi tiango o te akoranga hea overpriced. tukua ia i etahi rua tekau-rima miriona Ameliká, te tāwhana ka mau te ahumahi pēke. Ko tenei hui te mata tīmata o te Topatariraa Rahi taupokina te ao katoa.

Ko te raruraru ōhanga ao o 1929 i roto i te meka he raruraru o overproduction, e, kia rite ki matau tatou, kua he tetahi hurihanga. Nā ki te meka i nui e te hua o te papatipu o taonga tono, i reira ko he raruraru i roto i hinonga maha, i roto i te tahuri unuhia te raruraru o tahatika nui, me te iti. Tūkinotanga o te tukanga māori o ture ōhanga kua arahina ki te whakangaromanga o nga whenua katoa, engari te nuinga o te raruraru ao katoa o 1929 patua i roto i Amerika. maka te reira i te whenua e rua tekau nga tau ki muri, ka kore ano i moemoea o te pai.

E tano ia tapao e te ao raruraru ōhanga o 1929-1933, he nui pānga kore anake i runga i te ōhanga, engari ano hoki te Māoritanga o katoa te iwi American. Individualism, i taunaki hoki senituli, kua inaianei kua takoha ki te whakaae tona kore. ka ui te reira i te wawaotanga tonu o te kāwanatanga i roto i ngā hanganga pakihi tūmataiti, i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite noa nei e kore kua.

I roto i tona pedantry me pakeke i tino whakaaro e ka te whenua aunoa putanga i te raruraru te peresideni Hoover - ko te whakapono kia kaha i roto i te ōhanga US. Heoi, i roto i te raruraru i whakamatauria e runga reira anake whiwhi kino. timata te whenua aro me whakaaturanga, kua hanga te institution nama ä, pareparenga tautoko, ahumahi me te waka, i hanga he tari motuhake mō kaimahi. hinonga katoa i te tūpuku tonu ki te tautoko i hanga, engari i roto i te meka te raruraru ko te tono iti o te taupori mō te taonga hangaia. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua pena angitu te mahi o enei hanganga, ki te kawea mai hohoro te whenua i roto i o raruraru.

tupu te raruraru ōhanga ao o 1929. Cadence Herbert Hoover haere mai ki te mutunga. Ko te wa hoki huringa me te mahi whakatakotoria. I roto i te pōtitanga o 1933 i roto i te United States patu Democrat Franklin Roosevelt, e puritia te "Kia New" pera-ka karanga, te nuinga wahia te whenua i roto i o te raruraru. Ko reira anake te peresideni nei i pōtitia neke atu i rua i roto i te rarangi, arahina e ia te whenua i roto i te tau fifi tino mo te ao - i roto i te Topatariraa me te Pakanga II o te Ao.

ka mau a Roosevelt Amerika ki koroua. Kua ngaro te taupori whakawhirinaki i roto i te moni US, te tipu riri o te raruraru pūtea, no te mea o te tāra e Tuini maka e hoko koura. Ko record tiketike te maha o kore mahi - e pā ana ki tekau ma rima miriona kore e whai i tetahi tautoko pāpori.

Ko te ngako matua o te akoranga Roosevelt - wawaotanga kāwanatanga i roto i te ōhanga. Na, i runga i te tūranga mahi i roto i pakihi kore anake, engari ano hoki te kāwanatanga iho, kua meinga nei e te regulator matua o te whanaungatanga i waenganui i kaipakihi, tahatika, uniana. Ko te mehua e i tangohia, i ki etahi whānuitanga e kore rongonui i roto i te taupori me kaipakihi, engari kua arahina te rigidity o tuhaa o tenei kaupapa ki ngā rerekētanga takatika. Ka rite ki te hua o te "akoranga hou" o te raruraru ōhanga ao o 1929 ka anga te reira ki te hoki whakamuri, engari tonu te kaupapa here ture kāwanatanga noa tona matenga Roosevelt i te 1945. hoatu te reira i te hiringa kaha ki te whenua mo te whakaora ōhanga wā roa-, na inaianei mau Amerika te tūranga tuatahi i roto i te mākete ao.