Zil-137: Whakatakotoranga

I roto i 1970 i runga i te kaupapa mahi i roto i te ao hou, o ngā tereina. A ehara i te mea ohie, a ki te āhuatanga uruhanga tiketike. Tarakihana me te tauaru whai tātai wira motuhake - 10x10. whakapuakihia ngā reira o ZIL-137 tarakihana (whakaahua e taea kite koe i te reira i roto i to matou tuhinga), me te he motuhake āhua-tauaru ki reira. I whakawhanakehia tēnei hoahoa i ngā tohunga o te Plant hoahoa pokapū Likhachev. Ko te pūtake tarakihana e takoto Zil-137. Kia titiro a ki te āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga o tenei motokā.

whanaketanga matatau

I hangaia tēnei tauaru mō te whakamahi i roto i te ope patu o te USSR. I te wa, te whanaketanga tino matatau o te ahumahi pereoo kāinga o aua tau. Tarakihana me te tauaru ko te hua o te haere tonu o nga ngā, i whakarewahia nei i roto i te tau 1960 ki te tarakihana taraka ZIL-157B. I muri i te raupapa o akatuke'anga, me whakamohoatanga ki te ZIL-137 whakakotahi ki te tauira 131-th. ka te tarakihana 2E131 taupū. Ka taea te rite rawa te motokā ki tetahi o e rua ëtahi. a ratou o ratou ake taupū:

• 3E131.
• 4E131.

Na ka whakatika te Rover 137 taupū. hanga te tauira tuatahi i roto i Moscow i 63-th tau. Na ka haere mai tetahi raupapa o ngā whakamātautau - te motokā toutou whakamatauria me parakore tae noa .64. I roto i te taua tau, taraka pai i roto i te raupapa o ngā whakamātautau i te taumata kāwanatanga.

Maero i te wa i 18,000 km. Kua te mīhini kua tūtohutia ki te hanga me te mahi o te ope. hoatu matou ki mahi te motokā i roto i '66, a ka i roto i te th 70 me ki ZIL, whai wāhi Hapaha tohunga i roto i te tukanga whakaminenga. haere mai tarakihana ZIL-137 ki te whakato i Moscow. A i te wheketere Bryansk huihui ëtahi.

E te-70 waenganui tae te whakato i te rōrahi o runga ki te 30 wae ia marama. Enei tarakihana mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te Soviet Union i taea ki te whakaara i te ahurea o te hanga papatipu o ngā pūnaha waipēhi tika matatini, me te hangarau matatau.

hangarau hou

I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i te taraka i runga i te pūtake o te tipu tohunga ZIL-137 tonu e whakaaro ka mahi te hangarau production hou. Hei tauira, whakamahia tuatahi te "mea pumau, marama" pera-ka karanga - pouaka piha tuatahi mō te mana o actuators waipēhi i whakapiringa noa te whakamahi i te tūhoto hiriwa. whakamahia ano e matou "kōpeke ana kanapa" - i whakamahia ai mō te horoi i te pūnaha waipēhi i ngā putunga kino me paranga. I roto i te taputapu tereina tono maha wae waipēhi. Hanga me te huihui o te ngakau ma ngā auraa hauora. tutuki ana tēnei e mahi o te wāhanga whakaminenga waipēhi me hahi i roto i ngā wāhi e tiakina i te puehu. I whakaaetia te pereoo ki te ara anake i roto i hu motuhake.

taipitopito katoa o te pūnaha waipēhi he i raro i te mana motuhake - ki te manatoko ka whakamahia whakamātautau turanga motuhake. I whakamahia ratou mo te Makere te pūnaha waipēhi.

Hei taea ki te whakahaere i te pūmautanga o te wahi o ngā tukanga hangarau i te tipu i whakamatauria tonu. hanga rōrahi Iti o taraka kaha ZIL-137-137B taea te whakamārama hangarau matatini.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

Tarakihana Zil-137, i roto i te rerekē ki te tauira production rawa ki te mamau kōpae rua, me te papu waipēhi. I roto i te mahi rite te puku mo waipēhi mana tango-atu.

kawea papu nui-pēhanga inu waipēhi te roto i te paipa motuhake ki te nekeneke waipēhi. hanga Last taipana, ka te nei haere i roto i te taputapu whakaiti me te maha ngahaú puku. I tono tōpana ki te kakau puku o te wakatō.

whakahaua te wai pau te hoki i roto i te rua o te awakeri. Ki te pūnaha puku electropneumatic rere aunoa reira i roto i whakatere me ka taraiwa i runga i nga whenua taratara. I hāngai ki te mahi i runga i te raro raupapa nihowhiti me downshifts PPC i roto i te take whakawhiti tenei. Sam tauaru rawa ki whakatārewatanga puna me te drum frein. I tino uouangataha te whakamutunga ki nga pereki tarakihana.

Taumaha, te rahi

Tarakihana uruwhenua e te taimaha o 7000 kg aukati. paunatia huriaro semitrailer 3800 kg. Taumaha o tereina katoa kahore kawenga i 10.8 taranata. A, no te tāuta papatipu taputapu motuhake taea tae 19.5 taranata. tae roa tauaru poto 14 080 mm. Tahuri pūtoro - 10.2 m.

āhuatanga tere

Ko te tauaru kau i taea e ki te neke i runga i te ara, kahore te puku hono ki te tauaru ki te tere mōrahi o te 80 km / h. Ki te te tino tīkina te wakatō, ka makaka te tere mōrahi ki te 60 km / h.

A, no te tūhono te nui haere te puku waipēhi ki te 70 km / h. He aha i te wahie kohi ZIL-137? pau tarakihana 52 rita ia 100 kiromita. Fuel tāke i te rōrahi rawaka ki te hinga i te km 730.

pūkaha

Ki te titiro koe i roto i te mahi ā-ringa o te ZIL-137, ka taea e kitea e koe ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te wae mana, e kua tino tuati ki te taraka tarakihana ZIL-131 V. Ko te muri, i roto i te tahuri, i hāngai i runga i te tauira 131-th. i rite rawa o enei waka katoa i roto i te 'te 60raa ki wha-patunga penehīni V8 carbureted - ZIL-5081. Ko tōna rōrahi ko 6 rita. mana iti, tae hoatu nga whāititanga o te pūnaha takaí 150 rita. he. Ko te pūkaha - te rererangi, rite rawa ki te pūnaha tautauā wai.

kōpeketanga pūkaha ōwehenga ko 6.5. Taipana - 410 Numbers. kohi wahie ki tenei kōwae ki te wae tarakihana - nui. Mau hiaai whakaratohia ki rua kurawai wahie mo te 170 l ia.

te tuku

Waka rite rawa ki te tōnā 5-tere aunoa. He rua synchronizer inertial, e whakahaere te tukanga o te neke i te rua ki te toru me te i te wha ki te rima taputapu.

Tufaki pouaka - pūkaha, e rua-wā. Āhuatanga rua taputapu matua. E rua razdatki Heretua me porotakaroa nihowhiti te pūrere. Driveline - tuwhera.

tono hōia

mauruuru te Defence Tāhuhu o te USSR i mua i te opuaraa whanaketanga te tarakihana ZIL-137. āhuatanga Hangarau o nga tauira i i te taumata teitei. Ko te mahi matua o te mīhini - mahi rite te waka mo te rokiroki me te tuku ki te tūranga hōia o te missiles SAM 2Q11.

Ko te mīhini kua pai te haere te whakamātautau i roto i '63. waka waka i muri mai mō te missiles "Cube" Kua hanga i te wheketere e hāngai ana i runga i te tarakihana me te tauaru, me "ira." Hoki nana tahi tarakihana ki te wae tunu AHB-2,5. I runga i te tereina ara i runga i te pūtake o te motokā, me wahi kawea me āhuatanga o piriti Pontoon, oku sweepers. Ratou tā hoki te tāutanga o te park Pontoon hou. Otiia noho ore roa i mana'ohia te whakaaro.

Mōrahi whakamahia whānuitia tauira ki ëtahi roa - to ratou 137b taupū. Kua whakamahia ratou mo te kariri roa me missiles. Hoki i runga i ëtahi maha Ka tautuhi ngā waka wāteatea ki taputapu hōia.

malfunctions

I muri, ka rite ki te mahi o te waka, maitai provyalyatsya ngā huakore. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua te raruraru i hono ki te hoahoa tika matatini, me te rivet ki te hinu waipēhi kounga. Tino maha, i taea hei maharatanga te mahi rerekētanga i roto i te wira i raro i kawenga, me te i roto i braking. Ka rite ki whakahuatia e ahau i runga ake, i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o o te 70 Bryansk whakato hangaia ki te whakakapi i te rite 137-th 137M tauaru taupū. I roto i te rerekētanga i roto i tenei tauira ko te momo actuator mīhini ki te wakatō, āhuatanga nei i te te tika teitei. Kei te ka hoatu te tauira i tētahi ingoa hou i roto i te Hapaha-3405.