6-whakatupuranga toa. Fighter jet: whakaahua me ngā

Air Force - tetahi o nga hapu nui o ngā hōia Russia. Ko te painga i hangarau o te rererangi - te paearu tino nui o te āheinga whawhai o te Force Air. Na pera i whakanuia te ope mana ao - Russia, te USA, Haina - rapu i roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te kia kotahi taahiraa i mua o te toenga o te ao. A te mea e rapu kore anake ki te ea taputapu ona ropu sovremennymii tauira, engari ano ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga arā atu. Tae atu rererangi.

Ko wai kei roto i te uma o te maha tari engineering ao whakapumautia 6 whakatupuranga toa. kī ana te hangaia kē Mīhini "teina" me te rere. Kua tukua ratou mua me nga Ameliká, a, kia rite ki te tahi mau pūrongo, nga Hainamana. A no te mea ka waiho i te take matua o te whakataetae o te ope motu o te Force Air te otinga o nga whawhai o te runga ake. A, no te ki te titau i te ahua o enei mihini?

Paearu mō te 6 whakatupuranga

Mau, i runga i te pūtake o te mea paearu, i taea te pēnei he toa hou ki te 6 whakatupuranga rererangi? I roto i te matua, e kua huaina ratou tohunga - rere motuhake. Ko, e kore e te mīhini whakahaere iwi me te rorohiko - aunoa i te pāhekoheko mamao ki te iwi ranei. Heoi, i reira he tohunga i roto i te mara o te rererangi, e mea ai te whakatupuranga toa 6 taea te ētehi. He taea te reira, whakaae tohunga e i te wa ano e kia wātea i roto i implementations hangarau e rua te piha hōu o motokā.

He ko he putanga e he ofi ki kairererangi American ariā unmanned ko Russia, i roto i te tahuri, ko te kotahi i roto i nei e te rererangi kia whakahaeretia e te tangata. Kaihoahoa i te United States, rite tuhia i roto i te maha o ngā mātāpuna e tatau ai hoatu whawhai he ātete tiketike mīharo ki kikī, mai ka e taea ki te tu atu ki a ratou, kahore tetahi raruraru te karetao. Nga mua, i roto i te tahuri, ahu ki te whakapono e kore e taea e ki te mahi i te mīhini i te taumata tangata kahore rorohiko. Heoi, i roto i te taiao o te rererangi i Russia me maha kaitautoko me ngā ariā unmanned. Heoi, ka rite ki tuhia e etahi tohunga, i roto i tenei wahi o Engineers Russian e ahua iho ki ritenga Western. I roto i te haamauraa o tenei he whakamātautau tutuki o nga tauira hou o waka unmanned hanga i roto i te Russian Federation. A no te mea te 6-whakatupuranga toa Russia, tohunga mea, me etahi pea ki te hanga i runga i te pūtake o te ariā, i e whakahaere te iwi i te waka rererangi.

I roto i te tahi atu paearu nui mīhini whaihua rite tohunga karanga he kōtaha iti faahiahia. whakarato te taumata o te hangarau "puku" rererangi o nāianei e kore he tiaki ki ngā pūnaha rangi korero 100%. Ano, ki te tango tatou i te pūnaha pere rangi korero tino hou, pērā i, mo te tauira, te Russian S-400, te "puku" i ngā taumata o nāianei - he whakauaua ha fakafaingata'a'ia'anga mo ratou. Heoi, tūmanakohia 6-whakatupuranga toa te ki tohunga, ka e taea ki te waiho i roto i o mahi, ara nga pūnaha rangi korero tino hangarau matatau i te utu o te puku. Ratau, Ka taea e te paearu i runga ake ngā parepare anti-rangi (anti-missiles, maimoa, me ētahi atu).

Ko te paearu muri - he auau tuwhena teitei o toa whakaritea ki te whakatupuranga o mua o mihini. inaianei, ki te, tūmanakohia te rererangi hōia tere e rere ki te taupū e pā ana ki 3 Mach te te whanaketanga 6-whakatupuranga ki te taea ki te hinga i te paepae o te 5. tere Cruising (i waho tahuri i runga i te aki afterburner) o nga whawhai hōu, tohunga mea, ka tino kia te reira paorangi. Ano ka waiho reira taea ki te riro nui tere. Tēnā pea, te tere Cruising o te toa i mua nei e kia tere i teie mahana afterburning ōrite - Mach 1.5-2. Ko tētahi o nga engines mahi pea e kua tāuta i runga i whawhai ultrafast - pai tiketike rawa. Ngā mihi ki a ia, ka taea e te rererangi rere i waho te tamaa mo te wa roa, a na reira te kawe i runga i te tautiaki tawhiti nui whanaunga o ratou turanga.

Mai i te wāhi hanganga o te tirohanga 6 whakatupuranga mīhini, rite tohunga whakapono, ka kia tino hāneanea. Ko taea e te parirau, hei tauira, ko hoki rō te wahi tino e i roto i te takere. He he he tupono, tohunga te mea e kore e whawhai no ki te 6 te whakatupuranga o te ao e rite rawa ki te papa hiku poutū. Pea i te ngakau o te hoahoa rererangi ko te ariā o "parirau rere" (rite te pohara-titiro B-2, e tu i runga i te US Air Force).

Pehea e titiro reira rite te toa hōu? Photography, i te mea raro, ka taea e homai ki a matou i te takotoranga āwhiwhi.

pea ka huri mai 6 whakatupuranga mīhini (tae atu i te huru rere i kīia e rahi). Ki te mahi i tenei, kua rite rawa tauira katoa ki engines ki akina vectoring. Me kia ngāwari ki te parepare i roto i pito e pā ana ki 60 nekehanga te rererangi. He aha ko te kounga o te rererangi, ki te pea e hei i te whawhai rangi poto-whānui pea? Ko te wāhi matua o te tirohanga i runga i tenei score - ka taea te huri whawhai ki te neke i roto i te anga o te pera-ka karanga "pere korero" trajectories. Ko, ka te matenga a Tūrongo, i runga i huarahi i SAM, tino taea te mīhini taahiraa peka. Anti-rererangi pere, ko te kupu, taea ki te tātai i tēnei nekeneke taka whanui o te tohu.

He aha atu ka tapiritia ki te toa hōu? Ka taea e tatou e ti'aturi i te ahua i roto i a ratou i te pai, whakaritea ki te ngā, te huarahi o te pāhekoheko ki ngā whenua. A whenua e kore anake, engari ano hoki te moana, wāhi, ranei ara raro. Ko te toa pai i roto i te whakatupuranga hou, tohunga te mea - ko te kotahi e, runga ake katoa, kia taea ki te kōrero tere atu i te tahi atu raraunga rauhanga, me te rautaki i te pokapū whakahau me ētahi atu waka rererangi, ki te whiwhi mōhiohio i te āmiorangi. Ka tukua tenei katoa te pairati ki te tiki i mua o te hoariri i roto i ngā whakataunga matua e pā te angitu o te misioni whawhai.

Hoki, te nuinga pea, whawhai hōia 6 whakatupuranga ka kia rite rawa ki te patu ki te pūtoro nui nui o te whawhai mahi atu i tenei ra tukua tauira. He ko he putanga e ko reira e tika ana ki ngā rauemi, ki te whai wāhi ngā taumata i te tawhiti i te motokā e taea te tu i te riri ki te hou pūnaha rangi korero. Hei tauira, ka kia taea ki te ārai tākirirangi whakarewatanga te kē noa i mua i te hihiani kitea te manureva matatini kōmata. Ka pea e rawa te mihini hou kahore anake ki missiles, e e te nuinga whakamahia inaianei, engari ano hoki tāuta taiaho. Na te tino rerekē whakaaro: rite te hunga e kua hangaia mo te pakanga irirangi-hiko (whakihauā Avionics hoariri) me nga lasers e taea patua ngā taumata ratou. Ko taea e te patu e hiko hoki. Ko te hunga missiles, kua mahara te reira ki te hoatu i te mīhini 6-whakatupuranga ka rere i te tere i taua e te pūnaha rangi korero noa e taea te kore hoki ratou "pupuri ake."

E toa pai o te ao?

Ko tētahi atu pātai ngā. Ētahi tohunga whakapono - he reira pea e taea te tangata i te kaihoahoa rererangi waihanga tautika te toa pai i roto i te ao. E te wa e te-ono whakatupuranga mīhini kia hoatu ki te mahi, mahara te taumata o te hangarau i roto i a ratou te ki kia e pā ana ki te taua. Mō tenei āhuatanga inaianei ki te whawhai whakatupuranga 5. Russian T-50 me US F-22, ka rite ki te katoa, rite tonu ki tohunga maha, i kaha rawa rite me ngā taumata rite o te hangarau. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e nga whawhai o 3 me te whakatupuranga 4, whakaputaina i roto i Russia (me te aroaro o taua - i roto i te Soviet Union), i roto i ētahi wā, whakapono rite maha tohunga, ko te ataahua atu nga ritenga Amerika, a hurihia. No nia i 6 whakatupuranga, kua whakapono ai ki ngā tohunga, ara ki te e arahi etahi rererangi, hei tauira, i roto i te tere, i reira he kahore te kī e te tahi atu wāhanga (hei tauira, te huri), e kore e hoatu e ratou nga whakataetae. He take tino nui, ko te tautoko mīhini i te tahi atu peka o te mahi - wāhi, rangi korero, kaipuke, i roto i etahi mahi - hurihia hoki.

E hiahia ahau he manureva Russian 6 whakatupuranga?

Te taiao i roto i te tohunga rererangi i te whakaaro e 6-whakatupuranga toa, a kahore e hiahia ana i te ope hou, tae atu Russian. I roto i te tautoko whakarato reira e rua ngā momo taketake o tohenga. I runga i te tuatahi o ratou - ka e whakawhanakehia ngā pūnaha rangi korero tonu atu inarā atu te tikanga parirau. Na reira tino tika, tohunga whakapono, ki te hanga i te kaipuke o te hōu me te nuinga o te katoa, toa tino utu ratou rawa pea koperea kotahi iho i roto i te whawhai.

Ko tētahi atu tautohe - te hangarau o te hanganga o te rererangi hōia hou, i roto i te parau tumu, kua tae te taumata taua e hanga he mīhini e pai kia tino atu raruraru. Kei te pea kua faaineine mīhini Russian T-50 toa American F-22, me e mo te tuku o te Hainamana rererangi whakatupuranga 5, i roto i te parau tumu, kia fe'unga ngā whaihua ki te whakarato i taua hiahia hoki tekau tau ki te haere mai, tohunga mea. I roto i te ngā, he tawhā pērā i te mana pere aki, tūmanakohia nei te ki kia here i runga i te 6-whakatupuranga rererangi, he reira i roto i te maha mīhini hou. Na e ko te huri mai, i kōrerotia i runga ake matou, i reira he ara etahi whawhai whakatupuranga 4. E kore e ki te whakahua i te hou T-50 me F-22. I tua atu, kreysersaya tere o rererangi e rua, kia rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, kia pai tae uara paorangi.

Mua o tona wa

He ko he putanga e kua hangaia nga tauira whawhai nāianei mō te mahi o te ohipa no te 50 tau. Kei te autaki whakapumautia tenei i te meka e nga rererangi ara o mua, whakatupuranga 4, whakawhanakehia i roto i te waenganui-60raa, mahi pai i roto i te ope o nga mana ārahi hōia o te ao a mohoa noa nei. Fakatu'unga ratou āhuatanga - tere toa, rākau o te riri, te huri - he reira haepapa tohunga mea,, ki raruraru hou. Ki te hunga, i roto i ngā, ngā taua waka rite te Russian Su-30 American F-14.

He he ano hoki te whakaaro e taea ara etahi waka rererangi o te whakatupuranga 4 whakataetae tino pai i roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o ngā whanaketanga whaihua. I roto i ngā, ki te hunga o te tahi mau tohunga whakaaro iho toa Russian - te Su-35, mig-29, i roto i te putanga hou. I tua atu, mīhini ngā (e rua 4 me 5 whakatupuranga) i, rite ki ngā tohunga maha, te faito puai rahi no ao hōu. A, no te mea he tokomaha o nga mahi i roto i te hunga e e ka kitea i roto i nga rererangi tirohanga, e taea te "wiria" reira ki nga tauira o nga whawhai whakatupuranga o mua.

A, no te e hei i te mihini hou?

A, no te reira e waiho he piha hou o te rererangi? Tohunga matapae e ka taea i roto i te 10 tau i muri mai i te mau tamataraa whakamātautau o taua mīhini, te whakarewanga o te tino mo te 20. He he he putanga e te tuatahi-whakatupuranga toa ki te kia hanga 6 Ameliká. Haunga wāhi reira hōia matua nui pūtea o te USA, i nga wa pai ki te tetahi i te mea i te tikanga o Russia ko Haina, ara, ki te whakarāpopoto tatou ratou. Ano, te US he hari, kia rite ki ngā tohunga maha, te pūmanawa hangarau.

Ahakoa, ka rite ki tuhia e etahi tohunga, he pera pai kore Amelika katoa. I roto i ngā, he tino ngā hoahoa matatau o US maha tohunga - te taua F-22 me te he tirohanga F-35 (e, rokohanga, e kore te tokorima whakatupuranga e taea autaki whakaū i te kore o te moni o kaihoahoa i roto i te putanga i te taumata 6).

Momo ngā: ariā American

He aha e nga Momo o mihini 6 whakatupuranga? He aha mahara te ki hei te toa pai i roto i te ao o te piha haapiiraa hou?

Ki te hunga, etahi tohunga tatau kaupapa F / A-XX, whakawhanakehia e te Boeing. Kei te riro te reira e ka riro te reira toa e hāngai ana kawe-mo te US Navy, e taea e whakamahi i roto i te whānuitanga o misioni whawhai momo. I whakaurua te mīhini tauira ki te ao Boeing Engineers i roto i 2008. āhuatanga hoahoa rererangi ko e kore e whai te reira i te hiku poutū, i whai ratou tata katoa toa hou. Photo rerekē F / A XX i raro.

taputapu parirau, rite tohunga mōhio, rite ki te hunga āhuatanga o te F-22. I roto i te piha pairatiraa o te manureva te fafau i roto i te ngā o te tahora, i reira e rua nga wahi mo te kaiurungi. Tuatahi, ka rite ki tohunga whakapono, ka whakahaere i te toa, me te tuarua - ki te whakatikatika waka irirangi unmanned, ngā i roto i te kete rākau o te riri. He maha ngā tohunga, Heoi, tino raruraru he taimaha tono nui o te mīhini - 45 tana. Heoi, i reira he he whakaaro i roto i tenei whakaaro - i runga i taea te tinana pakeke kia he pūkaha atu kaha, reira ake i te whānui aki-mīhini. Ko te pūkaha, e kia tu ai i runga i te F / A-XX - te taua rite taua huinga ki F-35. E kotahi ano haapapu te meka e whakatau kua tokomaha o te hangarau o tenei ra te paearu mō te 6 whakatupuranga. whakarewatanga tūmanakohia o F / A-XX i production - te waenganui o te 2020s.

He tau torutoru i muri i a te whakaatu tuatahi F / A-XX kua whakaurua Boeing tūmatanui te ao ki te putanga whakahoutia o tona ariā mīhini 6 whakatupuranga. E ai ki te tauira, hua te rererangi riro tika te taua i roto i nga putanga e rua o te hangarau - unmanned me tetahi wahi i te wae mana ka hei iwi. E tika ana e ka e taea ki te whakakapi i nga whawhai te wha-whakatupuranga pērā i F-18s mo te tekau tau i muri mai i te rererangi.

Boeing Co., takiwa, kua tetahi ariā whakatupuranga toa 6. Tenei FX mīhini. Ko te tikanga e kore e i mo te Navy, a mō te US Air Force. E tika ana e ka whakakapi i te rererangi i te F-22. huaina te painga matua o te mīhini ko te tere tiketike rawa.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e te tahi atu aviagigant American - Lockheed Martin - kua rite ano ona ake ariā. Heoi, nga meka o te rererangi i mua nei i tenei u ko tonu iti rawa. He he, pea, anake te mōhiohio e ka kia whakaputaina te motokā i te ariā integrated aerodynamic.

Ameliká, rite etahi tohunga he arata'iraa āwhiwhiwhi i runga i ngā o te 6-whakatupuranga toa te whakaaetanga. Mōrahi nui pai ki te tatari mo te United States - i mua i te mutunga o nga 2030s. I roto i te tahuri, anō-ō e whakamahere te ope o Ameliká mo te 20 nga tau i muri i te whakarewatanga o te rererangi i roto i te hanga rangatū.

Ko te waka rererangi i Europe

I roto i te nui Pākehā tauira 6-whakatupuranga rererangi - te whanaketanga o te rōpū Dassault nEUROn. Heoi, katoa e ia whakamanamana Engineers o tenei kamupene - he haruru pai, hanga ki te whakamahi o "puku" -technology. I whakakitea e ia te ao i roto i te 2012. Heoi, nga whakatutukitanga engineering e kua whakatinana i roto i reira, e whakapono tohunga, ka taea e riro i te pūtake mo te ki tonu i mīhini 6-whakatupuranga.

kaupapa Hainamana

I te kau, kaihoahoa rererangi o Haina o te whakaoti i toa 5 whakatupuranga. Ko reira e pā ana ki J-20 me J-rererangi 31. Na tawhiti, e whakapono tohunga e kore e raruraru rawa nga Engineers Hainamana Māmā nā te whanaketanga wā roa-, engari i reira he taunakitanga e etahi moni o kaihoahoa i Haina i roto i te hanga o te 6 whakatupuranga mīhini. I tua atu i nga Pakeha, kua hanga nga Engineers Hainamana he haruru nui-tech, e huaina ana ko Lijian, āhuatanga e iti kitea ki te hihiani. I runga i tenei whanaketanga, tohunga mea, e taea te hanga he jet toa whaihua rawa. Ko reira taea e ka ki etahi whānuitanga hāngai reira ki te 6 paearu whakatupuranga.

tauira Japanese

Kaihoahoa i Japan, kia rite ki te maha o nga puna, he wāhi i roto i te hanga o te toa piha hōu hoki. Kei te whakapono te reira e ki te pūtake mo te mīhini kia whakamātau rererangi ATD-X. He ko he putanga e ka hanga whakatupuranga toa 6 Japanese he haumi ki te kaihoahoa i te United States. karanga tohunga tauira mīhini ATD-X, e ai pai kia te pūtake mo te whakatinanatanga o te hangarau tino matatau o te heke mai. whakatupuranga toa 6 tae atu i te whanaketanga.

Ko te ariā Russian

Ka rite ki te mea te take i roto i te kura engineering motu? He reira he tupono e reira e hohoro kia he jet toa Russian 6 whakatupuranga? He aha te mea mohiotia ko e mahere ki te hanga i te mīhini taua he i te ārahitanga hōia te whenua o. He etahi taipitopito e pā ana ki te mea whanaketanga mahi te kamupene "maroke" kei roto i tenei aronga. Heoi, e mohiotia nga rā tīmatanga taea hoki te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o taua waka rererangi ki production iti ano te. I teie mahana, e mahue nga rauemi katoa o ngā rohe ki te tahi atu whawhai Russian - T-50 no ki te whakatupuranga 5, me te te ao hou, o mihini no ki tauira pakeke. Otiia i roto i nga tohunga i reira, ko te putanga i ko reira te T-50 e taea te mahi kia rite ki te pūtake mō te hanga i te 6-whakatupuranga rererangi.

Kua kua mea matou e taea kaihoahoa Russian haamata i te paturaa i te mīhini whaihua rite unmanned hāngai, ka hāngai te hangarau-, whai wāhi rererangi i roto i te whakahaere tangata. Ki te te kaupapa matua e taea te whakamahi i te kōwhiringa tuatahi, te momo mīhini, "Scat" rite te whanaketanga turanga i hanga e OKB mig tīpakohia te. hangarau reira whakamahia, kia rite ki tohunga, e nehenehe e tauturu i te reira whakarite ai puta he Russian toa jet 6 whakatupuranga i roto i te heke mai.

I roto i te pāpāho i reira he pūrongo e te tauira tuatahi o te 6 whakatupuranga mīhini, hanga e te Engineers i Russia, ka puta i roto i te 10-12 tau i muri. Ko te pea ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i te United Aircraft Corporation tenei. Kei te kï hoki, e te kaihoahoa rererangi Russian whai te whai wāhi ki te mau i te United States, e i whakaritea ki te whakatū i te piha haapiiraa rite o rererangi i runga i nga 2030s. Heoi, ka rite ki ngā tohunga mōhio, nga Engineers o te Russian Federation kua kore ano whakaritea i runga i te ariā tangohia o te toa i mua nei, whakaaro e tona whanaketanga - he nui atu pūtaiao atu Design te pātai.