Abdulla Odzhalan: biography

Hoki etahi, ai - te kara o te pakanga mo te rangatiratanga o te Kurds. Hoki ētahi atu - he tahae, me te kaiwhakatuma. Ko wai te mea ia - tenei Abdulla Odzhalan? ka arotakehia matou Biography rangatira tōrangapū, me te hōia Kurdish i roto i tenei tuhinga. Kia mea tika atu a: tenei tuakiri rangirua. Ocalan Ko te tangata hōnore o Naples, Palermo me era atu pa Pākehā. He maha whika rongonui Pākehā kōrero ki te kāwanatanga Turkish ki te tuku herehere tōrangapū. Last tau, te Pāti pāpori o Ukraine i whakawhiwhia te Medal o Abdullah Ocalan "rangimarie me Manapori". I te wa ano, te rangatira tōrangapū o Kurdistan mai 1999, na'e tautea ki te ora i roto i te whare herehere, me te kei te te tavini nei tona kupu i runga i te motu o Imrali, kei roto i te Moana o Marmara. Ko e whakataua Abdullah Ocalan - kite i raro.

To'u Tupú, mātauranga, te timatanga o ngā mahi tōrangapū

Whanau hero o to tatou tuhinga wha o Aperira, 1949 ra i roto i te utuafare kaiahuwhenua. Tona whenua iti - he kainga Turkish Ömerli, i Sanliurfa kawanatanga, nohoia e Kurds. Ka rite ki te tamaiti whakakitea e ia he keno nui mo nga pūtaiao, ko he ākonga pai i roto i te kura. tonoa ana matua ia ki ako i te Faculty o Pūtaiao Tōrangapū i University Ankara. I reira ngaua ia ofa'i pūtaiao i 1971 ki te 1974. Ka rite ki te ākonga, ki tonu Abdulla Odzhalan i ki leftist, whakaaro-pāpori. i muri mai anake, ko te reira i enei whakaaro overtones motu-tāmau whenua. āta whakarerea Ocalan ana ako i te whare wānanga. I roto i te 1974, ua faanahonaho a tawhio noa ia he rōpū o te iwi taitamariki, e wha tau i muri mai i i hanga ki te ope tōrangapū i raro i te ingoa o "PKK". Ko tōna whāinga ko te ki te hanga i te āhua motu motuhake. A haamana'o na e kore e nga Kurds anake i roto i te tonga-rawhiti o Turkey, engari ano hoki i roto i te uru Iran, raki Iraq ko Hiria. e kore e tenei iwi ano i tona tufaa.

rangatira hōia

Taimi nounou i mua, i roto i Turkey i reira ko te tukipoto i hōia (1980), ka haere a Ocalan ki te whakarau i roto i Hiria. I reira whakaritea e ia wae pakanga, i timata c 1984 mahi hōia tūturu ki te ope Turkish. Ko te pepeha o tenei aroraa patu ko te motuhake o Kurdistan. Turkey kua roa arahina assimilitsii kaupapa here paerikiriki. Na ka ara ake ia i te kara o te pakanga ki a Abdulla Odzhalan kohuru o nga Kurds rite te iwi. Ko te rōpū, i arahina e ia, i hāngai federalization o Turkey me te whakatū o te mana motuhake. whakakahore Ocalan e mahi secessionist arahina hāngai ana ki te hunga pohewa o te whenua. Ko te rōpū hoki i te hōtaka pāpori. I mua PKK tu i runga i ngā tūranga Marxist. i muri whakahou Ocalan ana whakaaro i runga i te whakaaro hapori. ka mau ia e he e taea ki te whakatutuki i te tika pāpori, te whakamahi i ngā tikanga fakatikitato. I roto i te meka, he tata ki te whakaaro o te, rōpū manapori pāpori pokapū-mahue te PKK.

rerenga

Mai whakahaere ngā mahi katoa i runga i te rohe o Turkey, whakaaetia te kāwanatanga Hiriani ora Ocalan i runga i tona rohe. Neke atu i te waru tau - i 1980 ki te 1998, rangatira tōrangapū, me te rangatira hōia noho i roto i Ramahiku. Heoi, ko te kāwanatanga Hafeza Asada, i roto i te mutunga whakaotia e i roto i raro i te pēhanga i Ankara. peresideni o Hiria kua ui Abdullah Ocalan ki te waiho i te whenua. tae Abdulla Odzhalan i Russia. I roto i tenei whakaaro, te tuawha i Noema 1998 te Russian pōti State Duma, whakatau ki te kōrero ki a te peresideni Boris Yeltsin, ka ui ki a ia ki te tukua mai te tūnga manene tōrangapū ki te rangatira o te Kurdistan Workers 'Party. Heoi, tonu pahonohia tenei tono. oho Ocalan ki Itari, ka ui hoki whakarurutanga reira. Ko, fehangahangai ki te taero Pākehā, oho ia ki Kariki, me i reira - i roto i Kenya.

kāhaki

whakaaro Abdulla Odzhalan ki te tatari i roto i te whenua African o te whakatau pakihi ki te whakarato whakarurutanga tōrangapū i roto i Itari, e ahu whakamua nei rawa āta. Ka rite ki te hua, i karanga kore o nga mana manene i te whakaaro rangatira Kurdish i roto i te kōti. Otiia kua mahi tere atu i te taero Pākehā ratonga ngaro o Turkey. A, no te te Kooti Civil o Roma, Oketopa 4, 1999 homai te pitihana ki te tukua mai Abdullah Ocalan tūnga rerenga, i kua i hopukina ia i roto i Nairobi, ka tūmanakohia whiu i roto i te whare herehere. Kua whakaritea Turkish ratonga motuhake te tahae o te rangatira Kurdish roto Iseraela. riro ratou Ocalan February 15, 1999. I te wā o te tamataraa-mua i puritia e ia te moutere herehere tino kē o Imrali Turkey i, wehi tuku ana kaitautoko. timata te tamataraa i runga i Mei 31 o taua tau. i whiua Abdullah Ocalan ki te mate, engari kua whakakapia reira i raro i te pēhanga i te hapori ao ki te ora herehere.

Ko te rangatira tōrangapū o to tatou wa

Ahakoa i muri tutaki, e kore kua Ocalan ngaro tona Charisma me te mana. I roto i te ao o te iwi whānui ahu whakamua-whakaaro te titiro atu whakamātautau ataahua i runga i te rangatira o nga Kurds Turkish. Otiia kaua rite te tukanga he Maumau. Ko te whakawakia e kore te ara whakaaetia ki te kōrero ki tana rōia. Ko wa huri, me te kāwanatanga hou, ahakoa kahore arotakehia te take o Ocalan, tonu te mahi i te rota ki te faaiti i te tikanga o tona mau herehere. Na, i roto i te 2009, i whakawhitia ngā mema e rima ki te motu o te PKK (Kurdistan Kaimahi Party). Ko te kupu, Kei te kore noho i te rangatira motu i roto i te puritia mokemoke. Ko te wero hou o to tatou wa i hanga e te Turkish te peresideni Erdoğan ki timata te kōrero ki Öcalan. Mai 2013, whiriwhiringa mo te whakataunga rangimarie o te pakanga i waenganui i te Kawanatanga me nga guerrillas Kurdish. hoariri Common, LIH, kua takoha te hoariri ki te whakarere i to ratou pakanga rerekē.

mahi

Abdulla Odzhalan Ko te kaituhi o maha pepa oraraa totiare me ngā pukapuka i runga i te tumu parau o te tufaa Kurdish. I roto i ana mahi rongonui he pukapuka e pā ana ki taiwhenua, Imperialism, hapori, me te raruraru o te revolution. E tāia tonu ratou. Ko tētahi o te rongonui tino ko tonu te mahi o "Personality i Kurdistan. Āhuatanga o te ora tōrangapū me te aroraa orurehau. "