ACT - te reira ... pūmanawa whakahaere Basic. E te pūmanawa pūnaha ngā

Rorohiko - to tatou hoa ora tūturu mō te rua o nga tekau tau. te āwhina ratou iwi i ngahau me te mahi, te kōrero ki hoa katoa i runga i te ao. Kia aroha mai, e kore e mahi i tēnei wā ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa te mau parau tumu i te rorohiko.

I roto i ngā, ratou uaua whakaaro e pā ana ki te faufaa o te pūmanawa puna tuwhera. Tenei pūmanawa pūnaha. He aha te tikanga o te tenei ariā me te mea ko te faufaa o enei hōtaka? Whāki o tenei take, me te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga. I tua atu, ka whakaaro matou te whakarōpūtanga pūmanawa pūnaha rā o nāianei.

He mea tika ki te mohio ara kaiwhakamahi noa, kia rite ki ka pānui etahi tuhinga kōrero ratou e kore e taea e maha matau te ngako o te mea i tuhituhia. tupu te reira i tika te taua no te mea o te kuware o te kupu noa. Me kï reira e ko te reira maha he distortion o te hara rauemi ara motuhake.

Kupu Whakataki ki

Mua, kua whakamahia matou katoa o te hōtaka e wehea ki ngā akomanga e rua:

• tono Pūnaha (ACT - ko te turanga o tetahi pūnaha whakahaere).
• hōtaka Taupānga.

He ko tetahi piha o te pūmanawa tono hohonu motuhake, engari i roto i te ora ia ki a ia, ka kitea e ngā hangarau anake.

Hoki ki te tono ngā tono tari, pūmanawa hoki te hanga me te whakatika whakapakoko, me te tahi atu moni i ai ia o tatou kua ki te mahi i runga i te rā. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te imi e ko te tino noa, me te maha tenei piha haapiiraa.

He aha ngā te i roto i te ariā o te pūmanawa puna tuwhera? Tenei hōtaka hangaia ki te whakahaere i te DBMS (pātengi raraunga) hangaia mō te taunekeneke i waenganui i te kaiwhakamahi, me te rorohiko (DE - kiriuhi whakairoiro), me te pūnaha motuhake mō te kohi me te tukatuka mōhiohio. whakamahi Tata (i roto i ngā) i runga i te poari i te rererangi me te whawhai waka.

Atekōkiri, me ētahi atu

Tino maha tohatoha whare pukapuka pūnaha me ngā atekōkiri pūrere mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana i roto i kore ara rerekē i te ACT. tikanga o tēnei e ki whakaaro ratou motuhake hanga kahore tikanga.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te pūmanawa pūnaha (Pūmanawa Pūnaha) kia huaina te huinga o ngā hōtaka me atanga e kua whakamahia ki te whakahaere me te rorohiko pāhekoheko tangata. Ratou whakaaro matua - ki taputapu translation mīhini ki te whakaatu me te tātari i roto i atu waia ki a tatou kuputuhi katoa ranei puka whakairoiro. Composition Str (whāia pērā taputapu) ngā kore e whakawhirinaki i runga i ngā raruraru motuhake faatiti'aifarohia e te kaiwhakamahi rorohiko.

Ka taea e ia te hoahoa i te reira i te fare, pea ki he ra katoa e noho i roto i whatunga pāpori ranei. I roto i ia take, e rere ke tino te pūmanawa rorohiko, i te hanganga o te tono pūnaha whakamamaetia kahore huringa.

He aha te e te pūmanawa pūnaha

Na inaianei tātari tatou i roto i te taipitopito te whakarite o tenei momo o ngā hōtaka. Na ratou mahi matua:

• hanga ratou he taiao i roto i nei rere tono whaipainga (OS).
• Te whakarato whakangāwaritanga me aunoatanga o te whanaketanga o ngā tono hou.
• Whakanui ake i te tika me te tōtika o te kōrero i waenganui i rorohiko i roto i nga kupenga rohe, me te ao.
• Tātarihia (a hanga) te ngā rahunga Papatono.
• Kawenga mō te raveraa i ngā mahi mau pŭpŭ tauturu (ake, te whakapūranga, whakawhiti raraunga).

Fakatatau ki ai, kahore he mahi rorohiko i waho te pūmanawa noa e taea e kore, i roto i te parau tumu, pera ara te pūnaha whakahaere tino tahito - he whānui hoki o ngā tono mātanga. Whakatikatika o enei hōtaka anake e taea te mahi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi tohu, me te whanaketanga - te hötaka pai anake, nei i roto i ētahi wā e hiahia ana ki te mohio te hōtaka reo mīhini (taua tohunga i roto i te ao i roto i ngā waeine whānui). I roto i te poto, ki te hanga i to ratou ake OS i roto i wehe kororia koe e kore tika e mahi.

mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga taketake

Ahakoa te whīwhiwhi o taua hōtaka, ara kaiwhakamahi noa Me ki matau i te āhua o ratou mahi, kia rite ki pānga ki te hua o to ratou taunekeneke ki te rorohiko. Hei tauira, e kore e matau e pā ana ki te hōtaka mahi o nga parau tumu e whakahaere te tuhituhi, me te pānui ngā mōhiohio i te mata kōpae, e kore e taea e koe te whakahōputu i te kōpae mārō, e hāngai ana i runga i te momo o te raraunga e hiahia ki te pupuri i te reira.

Ka rite ki ta matou i kua mea, He nahanaha i roto i te natura ta ratou tono, e kore nei e te huri ngā kore. Ko Ko te aha te whanaketanga o te pūmanawa puna tuwhera e te aroaro whakaritenga tino pākaha.

pūmanawa pūnaha whakarōpū

I ngā wā i roto i tenei piha e te whai ake putanga pūmanawa:

• wae Mana.
• wāhanga anga matou, tukatuka, me te whakawhitihia mōhiohio.

Kia pehea te ngāwari ki te matau, e tukutahitia ngā hōtaka mana ngā tukanga matua i te tuku whakaaro katoa ki te mahi tika i tō rorohiko. Ko o ratou mahi matua e whai ake:

• mana Direct o te mana tukatuka katoa o te pūnaha.
• Te mahi ki te raraunga e hiahiatia ana mo tona mahi.

Nuinga o ngā wā, he tonu enei taputapu i roto i te mahara o te rorohiko. No ki te noho o ngā pūrere hanga te matua o te OS. Ki te utaina ngā hōtaka mana, e te hunga e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te tahi mau ngā mahi nui, ki te mahara tonu ki te aroaro o te mahi, kua karangatia e ratou tauwhiro (transitive). I roto i tetahi take, i tenei ra enei taputapu e wātea ana anake hei wāhanga o rua te pūnaha whakahaere, me taraiwa i roto i te puka o whare pukapuka.

I roto i te rerekē, i te hōtaka hoki te tukatuka mōhiohio rere wehe. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua tukua e ratou i roto i te mōkihi tāutanga o tono tono. E te ara, te pūtāuta (te Windows te pūtāuta, hei tauira) E pā ana hoki ki te pūmanawa pūnaha.

Tētahi atu putanga o te whakarōpūtanga

Tino maha, tohunga te mea e kia kia wehea pūmanawa rorohiko ki taketake, me te mahi. E te turanga ko te hunga hōtaka e whakarato te mahi rawa o te rorohiko. Fakatatau ki ai, he pūmanawa pūnaha ngā:

• pūnaha whakahaere Own me taraiwa i roto i to ratou hanganga.
• Kiri (DE) me ētahi atu pāpāho mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka.
• Kaiwhakahaere Kōnae.

OS rite te huinga o te pūmanawa puna tuwhera

tonu tatou ki te tiro i te pūmanawa pūnaha. E whai wāhi nui ona pūnaha whakahaere.

I roto i te whānui, ka taea e te OS iho kia kanohi rite te huinga o ngā hōtaka pūmanawa e he kawenga mo te tangohanga, te tukatuka, te whakamahi o te mōhiohio me te mana o ngā pūrere pūnaha katoa. I runga i te ringa kotahi, mahi te pūnaha whakahaere rite te "Atahanga" i waenganui i te kaiwhakamahi, me tona rorohiko, i te tahi atu te ringa, he kawenga hoki rite nui rite taea te whakamahi whai hua o rua pūmanawa me te pūmārō whakakī i te muri.

I roto i te tuhinga, kua karangatia e hoki te pūnaha whakahaere i te pūmanawa pūnaha taketake. He aha whāngai tenei kupu, whakaaro tatou i raro.

Whakahaere Kōnae - he mahi faufaa o te ACT

E hangaia kaiwhakahaere Kōnae mō te ngāwari te āhei ki te raraunga tinana i runga i te kōpae, kia whakaatu ratou i roto i te kanohi kauwhata. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e ratou te whakamahi anake i te ingoa kōnae arorau, nui atu i tona wāhi tika i runga i te kōpae mārō.

Nui! pūnaha Kōnae me kaiwhakahaere kōnae kore ratou e te tīariari, no te mea kei te whakawhanakehia ratou hoki ngā pūnaha whakahaere motuhake me te rongoā mō te etahi raruraru. Ko te kupu, whakaae etahi o nga tohunga e tou pūmanawa pūnaha me ngā enei tono.

Ko reira te tahi mau meka e whakatau i te huru ki te hōtaka taua i roto i ngā o taputapu motuhake whakahaere pārongo:

• He maha ngā pūnaha whakahaere (me mo te wa roa, me te tata katoa) e taea e te wā kotahi (!) Ki te mahi ki tata pūnaha kōnae katoa.
• Ētahi i tahito (engari tonu mahi) pūnaha e taea te mahi i waho i enei tono.

He aha te mea te ratonga ACT

Tenei kāwai ngā hōtaka e tino whakawhānui i te kaha o te hōtaka ACT, hanga reira watea atu mo te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. taea hoki te whakarōpūtia ratou, a ka whiwhi i te rota o ngā:

• e kore e taraiwa Pūrere whakatakotoria i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere i te wā o tona hanganga.
• hōtaka Computer whaiaro-tātaritanga, e faaore i te hinaaro no te te kaiwhakamahi ki te kitea te take o ngā hapa me ngā rahunga.
• Oddly nui, engari taka ano hoki te pūmanawa anti-huaketo te whakamāramatanga o "mahi". Kia mōhio e kore i reira tonu.
• Tono mo nga puku mahi tukua ki a koutou te tārua me te raraunga pūranga, tūturu muku whakahoki kōnae raraunga ki te arotau i te tukanga o te tuhi i te kōpae ranei.
• Hanga-i roto i te hōtaka pūrua ki tino whakaiti i te mōhiohio wāhi nohoia.
• Taputapu mō te whakahaere i ngā rauemi whatunga me te whatunga ano.

E mea pinepine i tenei piha o ngā hōtaka i huaina taputapu pūnaha. Just mōhio e kore e karanga hōtaka wheori. tikanga teie mahana, pai-mohiotia i Symantec, Touch Stone, me ētahi atu kamupene nui e tuku pūmanawa. Ngā momo o te pūmanawa mo etahi o nga take arotakehia matou, engari noho pātai e rave rahi āwangawanga.

ACT ki te mahi ki ngā kawa whatunga

Ka rite ki te ingoa titau, he kawenga mō te whai wāhi ki te tukutuku i enei tono pūnaha. Kia mōhio e pā atu ki te hunga pūnaha e kua hangaia ki te mahi te tahi mau mahi motuhake (mēra tūmau kōnae tūmau) katoa o nga ngā whai ake. Hei whakahōu i te pūmanawa o tenei tikanga, maha whai ki te whakawhanake i putanga hou o ngā pūnaha whakahaere.

Ko te kī ki he mahara ki te mahi o te hātepe katoa ko te hōtaka tūmau motuhake e whakaae tono i te whatunga me e tuku iho te whakautu. Taputapu e kua hangaia ki te tonoa tono, ka karanga kiritaki. Kia mahara e tonoa te tono i roto i te puka o te hōputu paerewa, Kei te maha i tukuna ki rite te kawa. hoki tonoa e te whakahoki rite te kōnae o te hōputu etahi e kei roto i te kōrero e tika ana katoa (pākete).

E te ara, IE, Firefox, Opera me Google Chrome - te taua kiritaki, e hāngai ana ki te parau tumu e anake whakaturia i roto i.

taiao Papatonotanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hōtaka

hāngai ana ēnei hōtaka ki te tikanga motuhake, engari he tika ano hoki he māramatanga taketake o ratou, no te mea kahore tenei e kore e taea ki te mahino te mau parau tumu o te mahi o te pūnaha whakahaere, me te rorohiko i roto i whānui. Me ratou e kore anake ki te waihanga, engari ano ki te patuiro me te whakarewa i tono.

Tohunga mea e i roto i tenei take i roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha ngā:

• Tikanga mo te patopato me te kuputuhi whakatika.
• Translator kaiwhakamāori (mō te reo mania) ranei.
• Te linker hoki, ka karanga te linker.
• Debuggers.
• whare pukapuka tono tonu mo te mahia o te hōtaka.

Kia mahara e hanga te tono kei te (ki te okotahi onge) i raro i tetahi tetahi OS. Ko nga taputapu pūnaha e kua hangaia ki te whanake a ratou, Ka taea e te mahi i roto i te pūnaha tino rerekē (mo tenei me te hiahia etahi whare pukapuka pūnaha). Ko te tino nui tenei, no te mea kahore ratou e aukati i ratou ngā i roto i te kōwhiri i te pūnaha pai mō te mahi.

He aha e tuhi

Mai tenei whakamāramatanga ko mārama e kore hoki te katoa, titiro ki tenei take i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko tenei e pā ana te ariā nui ki te hōtaka e whakawhiti reo papatono e he mārama ki te iwi, ki te reo mīhini. O te akoranga, e taea te mohio ki te reo mīhini me te tangata, engari enei ngaio kōwae ao. Ko te hōtaka e ano i roto i tetahi reo hōtaka tuhituhi, i huaina kōwae pūtake. kōwae ahanoa huaina mōhiohio tauanga haaputuhia hoki atu mīhini whakamahi. Ko te hanganga o tenei kōwae ngā o te kē te kuputuhi o te hōtaka whakamāoritia ki te reo mīhini, me ētahi atu mōhiohio e tika ana mō te tona mahi tika, me te patuiro.

Kua wehewehea ngā tono katoa o tenei piha haapiiraa ki compilers me kaiwhakamāori. iriti i tonu te tuatahi te kuputuhi pūtake ki kōwae mīhini. Te kaiwhakamāori te kore anake mahi kawe, engari ka tamata ki te whakamatautau i te hōtaka. I tenei kaupapa, kua reira kotahi drawback nui: te whakatinanatanga puhoi o te hōtaka. Ko te aha te whakamahi i taua tikanga anake i roto i te reo māmā me tino tahito, e kua whakamahia ki te whakaako i nga taketake o te hōtaka.

Linker, linker ranei, whai wāhi i roto i te tukatuka o ngā kōwae ahanoa i roto i te tūemi whawhai. kua taea e whakakorikoria ia o ratou ki te mahara, me te mahi i.

Patuiro, a ētahi atu wāhanga

Ko te kaipatuiro mahi he mahi faufaa, rite taea reira ki te whakahaere rere hōtaka, te wā kotahi rapu hoki hapa i roto i reira. I roto i tona huinga āhuatanga taketake ngā:

• Hei manga i roto i te kōwae ahanoa utaina, ki te hua tupuranga tūturu.
• Kati i ngā tīmatanga o te kaiwhakawhanake.
• Ki te kahore he he hiahia taua, ka taea e te kaipatuiro tino mutu te hōtaka i roto i te ira tomu'a.
• Whakaatu taurangi katoa whakamahia.

ngā kitenga

Na, kia huihuia a ake. Huri i te reira i roto i taua e ngā nga tūemi e whai ake nei i roto i te pūmanawa pūnaha:

• Tika ki te (pūnaha whakahaere) OS.
• Kiri (DE) me te taiao mahi hōtaka.
• kaiwhakahaere Kōnae, me ētahi atu taputapu whakahaere kōnae.
• Utauta kaiwhakawhanake.
• taputapu whatunga katoa.
• Ētahi tono.

Tenei te uiui tatou i te hanganga o te pūmanawa pūnaha.