Ahumahi Armenian: te ahunga matua

Armenian Republic - tetahi o te rawakore i roto i te mua Soviet Union. Heoi, ara i roto i tenei whenua i reira ko tetahi pea ōhanga, e kua kore ano i tino whakakitea. Ko matou ki a koutou i tenei ra, ka whakaaro taipitopito ahumahi o Armenia.

mōhiohio hītori

I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union, ōhanga o Armenia ko tata unviable, no te mea i roto i tenei whenua ki reira he tino uaua, he āhuatanga, ki te whakarite tatou i te āhua Transcaucasian katoa. O te mana agro-ahumahi kaha i puta ke Armenia ki te whenua iti e kore i taea e tino whakamanamana o ngā rauemi māori, e kore he wāhi matawhenua pai, e kore plane whenua momona.

Ki te kahore he hau, kahore he hinu, ara te uru ki te moana ranei, i i tonu nga Ararata i roto i te pā ōhanga. A no te mea katoa nga hinonga o Ararata no o Nagorno-Karabakh aroraa patu i mooni hatepea atu i Azerbaijan ko Turkey, engari no te mea o te pakanga Georgian-Abkhaz - i te Russian Federation, no te mea tuatahi katoa utanga mua kawea atu ko roto i te rerewhenua Abkhazian .

I roto o te Crisis

I te tau 1991 tīmata ia hokotanga. Tuatahi o te katoa i roto i te ringa tūmataiti whiti pāmu, ka hinonga iti, me te reo-rahi ahumahi, me i 1995 i te mākete haere i runga i te hoko, me whakaurunga nui ahumahi.

timata atu ahumahi Armenia ki te riro tona torohaki i muri i te mutunga o te kāti whawhai ki Azerbaijan i 1994, na i whiwhi i te Bank World me te Monetary Fund International. Ko taea ki te whakaiti i pikinga me te whakapiki ake i te tupu o te hua motu matotoru.

Ko te tahumaero o te whanaketanga ōhanga

I roto i Armenia enei ra - ko reira kāwanatanga ahumahi-agrarian. utu te nuinga kāwanatanga mira whakarongo-tauine iti ahuwhenua. hanganga GDP o te whenua poto ko e whai ake:

• Agriculture - 31.1%.
• Ahumahi - 21.8%.
• Trade - 8.7%.
• Construction - 8.5%.
• Transport - 5.1%.
• Ko te toenga - 24.9%.

Ko te ahumahi ārahi he: matū me te hinu, metallurgy kore-ferrous, tukatuka whakarewa, hanga mīhini, hanga o ngā rauemi hanganga.

Te kainga me te iwi

ahuwhenua o Armenia whakawhanakehia i runga i mano o nga tau. I roto i te whānui, ko te āhua kotahi o te tuatahi i roto i te ao i reira i tīmata māra whenua i te iwi. Ki te hiahiatia, e taea te whakatau i tetahi 22 momo me momo 218 pata.

Kei te whakawhanake tere ahuwhenua Armenian i roto i te rautau 21. Hei tauira, i roto i te 2010 62% o te Power tukinotia urutau ki te whenua whenua, a i te 2014, kua tae kē tenei ahua 74%. I roto i te whānui, 46.8% o te rohe katoa o te whenua e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te ahuwhenua.

whakaaro te pokapū o te hua kāwanatanga te raorao Ararata. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i reira ko te mania, pai mahana-i te ra tenei. Hoki kai tupu e pā ana ki 2000 ngā momo o te tipu, engari ngā nga hua matua clover, alfalfa, sainfoin.

Well whakawhanakehia i roto i te Armenia me kararehe. Ka taea e te whenua te whakatau i nga kararehe onge e kua rata mō ngā tau e maha. I roto i tenei take, kai hipi me nga koati kei runga ake täkupu e, i te mea he aha te heke haere te rohe o te maania, tūturu tino. A ki te mea i reira i 14 miriona heketea i roto i 1940, engari i tenei ra - te reira anake 805 mano ha ..

homai tokanga makehe te ika. he taonga i roto i te carp, carp ma, tarutaru carp Armenia. Hoki hoko muia aniwaniwa me roto taraute, sturgeon Siberian. whakaaetia hī Amateur te i runga i tata katoa ngā tinana wai. Ko te okotahi anake ko aua puna wai e te hunga i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

Rapa ngota

teihana Armenian karihi mana kei tata te pa Metsamor. E rua wae. whakarewahia te tetahi tuatahi i roto i 1976, me te tuarua - i roto i te 1980. Ko te mahere whakahaere i te hanganga o te toru me te wha o nga poraka, engari arahina Chernobyl kino ki te ki hono o te mahere.

Oketopa 15, 1982 i te Armenian Nuclear Power Plant reira ko te ahi nui i runga i te wae te mana tuatahi, kua hoatu nei e roto hoki e whitu haora. I roto i te tukanga o te maka ana 110 iwi i whai wāhi. A i Hakihea 1988, i muri i te ru i roto i Spitak, i whakaritea e te reira ki te mutu tino te mahi o te teihana. whakaaetia i roto i nga taiepa o te poraka tuatahi ki te tapahia rua rua, me te whakahaere rangahau motuhake tenei, nga hua o nei whakakitea e te mahi o te kōwae i roto i te heke mai taea.

Heoi, i homai te āhuatanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, faaoti nga mana Armenian ki anō mahi karihi Whiringa 5, 1995. Ko te hua i whakarewahia he he kōwae tuarua, i tu i runga i te atawhai o tata e whitu nga tau. Kei te mea te reira e muri i te teihana anō-tīmatanga tukunga kino ki te kōhauhau e karapoti ana heke 2.5 wa i roto i te rite ki te wā tae noa ki 1989 tau. I whakaritea te reira i te tuatahi e ka rere te teihana tae noa ki 2016, engari i roto i Hakihea 2014 te Minita o Energy o te Armenian Power Zakarian me upoko o "Rosatom" Kiriyenko kua haina te kawenata, i tohe e ka te mahi o te kōwae tuarua kia atu mo tetahi atu tau kotahi tekau, arā, tae noa ki 2026. Ko te kupu, ko te pūngao Armenian rawa fakamātoato ti'aturi i runga i te mahi noa o te teihana, i whai wāhi matua i roto i auaha i te rangatiratanga pūngao o te whenua.

ngā Interesting i roto i te NPP

Armenian Nuclear Power Plant ko te tuatahi i roto i te ao, i whakamahia absorbers ru waipēhi, hangaia e te kamupene Japanese. I tua atu, i whakatauira āhuatanga tohunga teihana i ko te take o te aituā ki a "Fukushima-1". Ko te hua whakamātautau whakakitea e kore taua tūponotanga mahi teihana Armenian i te tiki i tetahi.

I roto i te raumati 2009, nui rawa rererangi waka o te ao He-225 kawea te nui i roto i te aamu o te rererangi utanga - 147-ton generator mō tipu te mana karihi. Kua te ara kua ata i Frankfurt ki Yerevan.

waipiro

Ko te kaihanga matua o te inu i te kava i roto i Armenia ko Proshyan parani Factory. I whakaturia te reira 130 tau ki muri, te kainga ki te whānau rangatira o Abgar Proshyan. i pai-mātauranga tenei tangata, ako ia i roto i Germany, a i muri i hoki mai te kāinga tata rave i roto i te hanga o distilleries i te rohe o te raorao Armenian, no te mea i reira i reira e tupu he karepe ahurei i runga i te pūtake o e whiwhi wairua parani, ka rongonui parani Armenian i roto i te ao.
I roto i te wā o te USSR, ka tahuri te kamupene i roto i ki te waiho i te purutia ki te āhuatanga tōrangapū, ka nga waiwaihā katoa whakaputaina e tenei tipu, panaia kawea ki Yerevan no o te whakamahere kāwanatanga centralized. Heoi, i te toenetanga o te ra 1980 Proshyan parani Company ahu e te rangatira hou, a kite ana i te kamupene tona kororia o mua, me te kaha.

I teie mahana, te tipu hua vodka kore anake, me te parani, ko te waina hua taketake hanga i Quince, te parakipere, here. I te wa ano, i te kamupene ko te rangatira tino i roto i te hanga o te parani Armenian i roto i te whenua, me te kei te mahi tahi ki te hoa ao. Tenei tino nui haere ki te rōrahi o tāwāhi ki te United States, Greece, Korea, e Iharaira. whakatuwheratia te peka tipu Moscow i roto i Maehe 2008.

ahumahi hau

Kati Tahi Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" Kei te pau katoa atu puritia e te PJSC Russian "Gazprom". āpiti Armenian o kamupene Russian ko te heriheri tino i runga i te mākete hau o Armenia. I roto i te whānui, kua pā ana ki 14.902 kiromita o pipelines hau te pūnaha hau tohatoha o te Republic. E te ara, auau hau supply te whenua o ko 95%. Ano, tata 80% o RA taputapu automotive mahi anake i runga i te hau māori.

Te ahumahi maitai

He ona konganuku kore-ferrous Armenian tetahi ahumahi o te pere matua. E ai ki ngā tohunga, te whenua kua tawhio 9% o rāhui ao o molybdenum. No te haafaufaa i te ore parahi-molybdenum whakamahia taua roroa rite Zangezour Agarak me tipu ore-whakakakahuria, Kapan concentrators.

Hoki, kua Zod ko Meghradzor putunga koura, e kua whakawhanakehia i roto i te mahi tahi ki te kamupene Canadian te whenua. kawea te haamaitairaa o te ore te koura i roto i Ararata whakaora koura whakato.

Na i runga i te ahumahi maitai, e kore te mea ti'aturi rawa i runga taua mea i te ahumahi o Ararata, rite tenei wāhi ko hoki tautoko te whenua. I roto i te āhua i reira e rua anake kamupene i roto i tenei aronga - Yerevan tipu whakamātau-ahumahi motuhake i roto i te hanga o te rino autō mō te mauhaa a Tumanyan whakangutungutu Plant.