Alexander 1: he haurongo poto me te kiripuaki o te Poari

I whanau Alexander Pavlovich Romanov i runga i Hakihea 12, 1777 i roto i St Petersburg. Ko ia te mokopuna tino o Catherine II me te tama mātāmua a te kainga ki te torona o Paora. Ki te papa o te tamaiti i ia he hononga tanukutanga, na ka whakaarahia e ia e tona tupuna karaunatia.

kainga ki te torona

I taua wa, he whakaaro rongonui o fakamaama me humanism. E ai ki kuraina a ratou, a kei roto Alexander 1. haurongo Poto o te arii i mua nei mau haapiiraa e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o Rousseau. I te wa ano whakaakona te papa te tamaiti ki ngā take hōia.

I roto i te 1793, ka moea e te tangata taitamariki he rangatira i Tiamana, riro i te bapetizoraa i te ingoa o Elizabeth Alekseevna. Na ka mahi ia i roto i nga hōia Gatchina e kua hanga e Paora. Ki te meinga te mate o te papa o Catherine Hiha, ko Alexander - tona kainga. reira hoki ki te kia taunga ki ngā take o te kāwanatanga, i hanga Alexander e noho ana i roto i te kaumatua.

Alexander 1, he haurongo poto tonu o te Māmá i ko, i ore tawhiti atu i tona papa ki tona ake whakaaro. maha totohe Paora ki tana tama, a tae noa tohe ki a ia e rave rahi mau taime ki te tango i te oati o te piripono. Emperor wehi härukiruki o rauhanga, i whakaritea mai e te i roto i te rau tau XVIII.

March 12, 1801 i roto i te St Petersburg i whakaritea e te Etat tukipoto d'. I roto i te pokapū o reira ko te rōpū o rangatira. Mohoa noa nei, tautohe nga kairangahau, ki te mohio Alexander e pā ana ki te mahere o te he,. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari kua mohiotia taua mea e ka i patua Paora, i korerotia ai ki te kainga. Na ka e ia te kingi o Russia.

whakahou

I katoa arotahi tau wawe o te Politika Aleksandra 1 runga i te huringa ā-o te whenua. Te taahiraa tuatahi ko te murunga whanui. wewete ia maha Freethinkers me whara i roto i te kingitanga o Paora. I roto ia ratou a Alexander Radishchev, nei i ngaro i te pai ai mo te whakaputanga o te tuhinga roa "Journey i St Petersburg ki Moscow."

I muri mai, okioki Alexander i runga i te whakaaro o hoa ware, e hanga e he komiti ngaro. I roto ia ratou nga hoa taitama o te Hiha - Pavel Stroganov, Viktor Kochubey, Arama Czartoryski, etc ...

I hāngai te hanganga i uhi serfdom. I 1803 i reira ko tetahi tikanga i runga i cultivators free, i raro i nei e inaianei taea ki te tukua e te peasants ki te whenua kaiwhakarēti. kihai i tukua kia patereareha Russian Alexander ki te haere hoki takahanga atu whakatakotoria. Huringa taea te tu atu i te rangatira. Ko te kawana kua pai te rāhuitia te serfdom i roto i te rohe Baltic, te wahi i tangata ke whakahau Russian.

Kua whai wāhi hoki 1 Alexander hanganga ki te whanaketanga o te mātauranga. whiwhi pūtea atu i Moscow State University. whakatuwheratia ano e Tsarskoye selo Lyceum (te wahi ako ia te taitama Alexander Pushkin).

kaupapa Speranskii

Ko te kaiāwhina tata ki te emepera ko Mikhail Speransky. rite ia he whakahou minita, i whakamanatia e Alexander riro tetahi kaupapa angitu 1. haurongo Poto o te rangatira. Kua whakakapi manatü New hauarea poari era Petrine.

I roto i te 1809 faaineine te tauira o te wehenga o mana i roto i te āhua. Heoi, kihai i Alexander maia ki te hoatu ora ki tenei whakaaro. wehi ia te whakapataritari o te kāhui me tetahi atu tukipoto whare. Na reira te mutunga oho Speranski ki te atarangi, ka i tonoa atu. Ko tētahi atu take he aha hurihia te whakahounga i runga, ko te whawhai ki a Napoleon.

kaupapa here ke

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII ite France he revolution nui. i whakangaromia arikitanga. Engari, ka puta ia käwanatanga hou tuatahi, a ka kotahi-tangata tikanga o te rangatira angitu hōia Napoleon Bonaparte. France rite te hotbed o puai orurehau riro te hoariri o nga monarchies pū o Europe. Na Catherine, ko Paora whawhai ki Paris.

piri hoki Emperor Alexander 1 te whakakotahitanga anti-French. Heoi, ko te hinga i Austerlitz, arahina ki te meka i ko Russia i te mimiha o te hinga i roto i te 1805. Katahi te Politika Aleksandra 1 ke: tutaki ia Bonaparte ka mutu te Tiriti o Tilsit, i nei whakau ana te tiaraa amui ore, a i roto i Russia reira ko ha faingamālie ki hono Finland me Moldova, i meatia. Ko reira i runga i te rohe raki hou whakamahia Emperor ana whakahounga whakatutukitanga.

i te mapi Finland rite te Duchy Grand ki tona Sejm me tika ture. I roto i te heke mai, te kawanatanga kua te tino noa i roto i te āhua katoa i roto i te rau tau XIX.

Heoi, i roto i te 1812, ua faaoti Napoleon ki te patu i Russia. Ko te kupu ka timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, mohiotia ki katoa, "War me te rangimarie" Tolstoy. I muri i te pakanga o Borodino i whakahau ano te French Moscow, engari ko te reira i te angitu memeha noa o Bonaparte. Mahue i waho rauemi, rere ia Russia.

I te wa ano, Alexander 1, he haurongo poto i te mea tonu o ngā rerekē, ka arahina te ope i roto i te pakanga ke. Ia upooti'a tomo Paris, a ka te hero o te katoa o Europe. ahu Kaha te tuku Russian i te Congress o Vienna. I tenei hui, ko te whakarau o te fenua. E ai ki te whakatau a Russia ki hopea te mapi Poland. Kua homai e ia ona ake ture, e kihai i Alexander maia ki te tomo puta noa i te whenua.

tau tata nei

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te tangata mārō tuhia i whakahounga ka marere nei. ka hiahia i roto i te mysticism te emepera, a ka tino mate. mate ia i roto i te 1825 i roto i Taganrog. a ia kahore tamariki. kua meinga raruraru Dynastic he take mo te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere mai ki te mana, te teina o Alexander Nicholas, e riro te tohu o te tauhohenga me te haratau.