Pāka ahumahi - he rohe ki te hāngai te hanga hou. Waihanga, whakahaere, me te mahi

Hei hāngai te hanga hou i roto i te rohe, i te mea ki te whakarato i te hanganga me te pūngao, rawa whakaritea papa ahumahi. Me whakaratohia ana tēnei mātauranga ki te tikanga e tika ana katoa whakahaere me te ture o te mahere. Kei te whakahaeretia te reira e tetahi ranei ake motuhake kamupene.

hanganga

pāka ahumahi - he pae ahumahi motuhake, e he pakihi motuhake o rerekē te ahumahi taua ranei. Ngā wāhanga hei pakihi katoa whānui hoki te hanga, faaite i tona hanganga, rawa maha hono, mai tahi-te waihanga uara tāpiri me te whakamahi i te ratonga o te kamupene whakahaere - tūmataiti tūmatanui ranei. Whārangi whai pāka ahumahi - te pera-ka karanga matū i runga nei hinonga i nui ofi ahumahi kōrero.

He ko te Association o Industrial Parks, e kua whakaputaina e te pūrongo kotahi, tae atu i te mahi tahi kore-arumoni. pāka ahumahi ahumahi ranei - kua whakahaeretia hoki reira e te kaiwhakahaere kotahi o te whare motuhake o te maha o ngā āhuatanga, e te tikanga tuatahi o te whenua katoa, ka te ahumahi, whakahaere, whare putunga me ētahi atu whare, me whare. I runga i te rohe katoa o te waka pai, me te engineering hanganga.

taunakitanga

O nga āhuatanga faufaa o tenei rohe ahumahi kia runga ake i te whenua katoa ki te momo motuhake o te whakamahi tukua, arā ahumahi. Capital hanga o kia oti te whakaurunga matua motuhake. Me kia wātea Engineering hanganga. Me waiho te reira e wātea ana ki te kamupene whakahaere.

utua aro Motuhake te ki tikanga ture. Ka rite ki runga ake whakahuatia, kia ture whakaae ai ki runga ki tata katoa nga tūemi o te oraraa o te papa ahumahi: i runga i te kāwai whenua ki tiro te whakamahi tukua o te whare, i runga i te rēhitatanga o whakaaetanga ki te faatura ki te ahi me te haumaru te taiao. nga whakaritenga katoa whakapumautia e ture, me te tikanga kia tino piri ki, tae atu te rīhi o whare ahumahi ka kia mahi i rite ki te ture.

tikanga whakataetae

Hoki te angitu o te papa ahumahi me maha wāhanga: ko reira te nui o ngā rauemi mahi, me hokohoko fakasiokālafi tata, matua - urutanga (konei te tuitui pai o nga mea e wātea ana katoa o reira - i te pahi me te tereina waka ki te hau, me te wai). He Engineering hanganga kia ki te pai whakawhanakehia-, me ngā rauemi pūngao - ara näianei.

kia māmā tukua e noho me ngā tukanga whakahaere ki te taea ki te tono i to ratou wahi. Whare mo te hanga o te papa ahumahi pai-rawa he tino pai, me te e modernly rite rawa. Te noho mō ngā kaimahi me te hanganga pāpori kore e taea te tū tawhiti atu. rohe Industrial te tikanga he taea ki te etahi roha ranei. Ko te mahi angitu o te papa ahumahi e whakamahia te rongoā engineering tino matatau.

kōrero

ka mau te hanganga tuatahi o te papa ahumahi wahi i roto i Ingarangi i te 1896. hokona financier rongonui Ernest Houli kotahi tekau eka o te rohe Manchester Ship Canal, a ka timata ki te whakaaro, me pehea ki te hoko o tenei whenua. Ia hohoro hanga he wāhi mo te hanga, engari - kotahi ano - kahore hoki tona ake. Ko te whakaaro ki te waihanga i tētahi papa ahumahi i hanga e āta. Tuatahi, kua hanga waka, me te engineering hanganga.

Na ka kua whakaritea e te financier ki te riihi i te hinonga ahumahi o pae no ki a ia. oho te take te pōro okeoke, a muri timata ki te hoko wāhanga o Hawley. Ko te kupu i whanau te tuatahi i roto i te ao ahumahi Trafford Park. I 1910, ko reira konei kawea Genri Ford tona moe American - te tuatahi tipu motokā Pākehā, me kua tangohia atu i te toru rau kamupene tona tauira, a oho ratou tari, me te hanga i Amerika ki Manchester kotahi tekau nga tau. Na ka whakamahia e Enterprising iwi whenua ahumahi.

uara

He aha te mea te hanga o te papa ahumahi mo ona tangata? whakahaere Mā konei e - whakahaere o ngā i roto i te puka motuhake o te raritet, te wahi e taea whai wāhi kamupene e tika ana ki te kukū o te mahi matua o te painga, toa te whakataetae i roto i ngā huarahi. Here mahi me he kohinga kaha me öhanga o tauine, ka heke te hanganga whakapaipai-kaha, moni i runga i ngā ratonga faufaa, rite e tū hinonga compactly.

Developer whakahaere ranei kamupene whakarato whakahaere whare, tiaki ahi arā, ara i roto i taea te papa ahumahi hei ratou ake. Whakamahia āhuatanga pai katoa, tae atu i te wāhi, me te wāhi o te papa ahumahi atu i te whakapiki ake i tona painga, whakaiti ratou ake ngā utu o te hanga. He he he faingamālie ki te whakawhānui i te pakihi i te whakatuwhera production hou rite haehae wāhi ahumahi i roto i te papa, ko te tino raro.

I roto i Russia

Mai te timatanga o te Heoi o te rau tau rua tekau, ka anga te ariā o te papa ahumahi ki te whakamahi ake me te ake kaha. I roto i Russia, tīmata ratou ki puta noa i roto i te wā pou-perestroika, i pā ana ki te ahumahi automotive me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi matū. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tuwhera pāka ahumahi kamupene uru i roto i Russia.

Kia aroha mai, ngā wāhi kāore, mooni i te parae, tata kahore te whakamahi i ngā pae production rite-hanga, o nei e te katinga o te ahumahi kāinga i roto i te whenua i te huinga nui. I tua atu, i te ture kore te te mana o te papa ahumahi i roto i Russia piri, engari whakapumautia kua te Association, a ki te mahi ki kua neke te wāhi mate. Ko te mea matua - ki te hono i te ratonga e hāngai ana, ki te puritia e haumaru parukore, me te taiao, e kia te whakamahi o ngā matū mōrearea i raro i te mana me te whakamahi o te wai kawea e nga tikanga.

tauira

Ko te mahi ao te tuwha i nga papa rēhia ahumahi ngā i runga i toru tauira taketake.

1. Ko te park, i ngā kamupene whakahaere hanganga, te whakarato pakihi, i roto i te tua ki te wāhi mō ngā, ano he maha o ngā ratonga me te hanganga katoa. Nuinga o ngā wā, he taua kamupene whakahaere ko te rangatira o te papa ahumahi, engari e kore e te reira e hiahiatia. Ko tōna ratonga - wāhanga o te mākete noa, ki te te whakaaetanga anga e kore e whakarato mo te kai o te ratonga e whakaratohia ana i runga i te pūtake whakahauanga.

2. pāka ahumahi Wehea, maha iti, te kukume kamupene mō ngā ratonga i ranei horo'a whakahaere o ngā umanga hanganga ki te waiho i runga i to ratou rohe o ratou production.

3. pāka Industrial ki te investor punga (kaiwhakamahi nui), e mahi te whakahaere mahi, me te hanganga katoa.

supply Power me te ururua

Energy kore te konei anake whakaaro rite hiko, engari ano hoki i ētahi atu rauemi e tika ana katoa, e kua tohaina i te kupenga awakeri, me te taura: hau (hauwai, hauota, te hāora, kōpeke rangi, me te pera atu), te wai (motuhake hiahiatia hoki etahi tipu, wai te meangiti, desalted, hangarau, inu, me te pera i runga i), refrigerants (haukini, freon) me te rite. hua tatou steam tūranga motuhake, pera i roto i nga papa rēhia ahumahi o tona production kore e iti ki nga hiahia o te steam whakawera, i reira e maha production, ake i te tōtika o te mahi, chp.

Ko hoki tetahi o nga mahi tino nui o tetahi kamupene whakahaere, kia rite ki tenei kia whai, kia rite i roto i te papa ahumahi ko te ururua ahumahi me te ururua whare, engari maha paitini e kore anake hoki te tikanga e titau te oumu motuhake - tikanga Waste. Me hoki ratou ake tipu maimoatanga mō te puunaha ahumahi.

hōputu

Kua tae mai tohunga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te mea ko te painga whakataetae o te papa ahumahi. Tenei, o te akoranga, te whakarato o te hanganga whakanohoia ahumahi katoa, no te mea he taua mea i tenei ka tei runga i te angitu o tenei kaupapa, me te rā katoa production. Construction o te wāhi mō ngā ahumahi maha āwhina whakaora utu hanganga, ki te mahi ki nga papa rēhia ahumahi o tenei ahua, ko te nui māmā ki te kukume pūtea.

Ngā pinepine haafaufaa ore te matatini o te take e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te hanganga, me i reira e kore e taea e hanga wā roa-a pāka kau te mahi i runga i te tōtika o te ahumahi. kia te papa ahumahi haumi painga. A, kia rite ki taua e taea te hanga noa te reira i te hanganga pai-hanga. Tikanga pae ahumahi ko te kore o ngā ratonga e tika ana, me te rerekē e horo'a nei i pāka ahumahi.

kōrero

kamupene Industrial, kei roto i te papa ahumahi, kahore he hiahia ki te whai wāhi i roto i to ratou ake haumaru ururua ranei te tikanga me logistics. tenei katoa tangohia tiaki o rangatira park kamupene whakahaere ranei. Ahakoa te meka e te whakahaere i te kamupene i rerekē noa te ahumahi taua ranei, hanga nga hononga i waenganui i a ratou e ki te utu o te ngā pumau whānui. Hei tauira, te kamupene e tango rauemi raw me hua he rauemi, te tahi atu te rakaraka ake te mekameka, ka hua āhua-oti hua i roto i o reira, a ka he tuatoru o te kamupene hua āhua-oti hua.

kaupapa i te iti rawa hanga whakataetae reira e tika ana ki te utu tino ataahua. Kamupene kei roto i te rohe taua, e kore te pau pera nui i runga i nga ratonga o te hanganga o te park, rite e wehea nga utu i te katoa, me te riro tawhiti iti iho i te ki te ia te whakahaere i ona ake hanganga. piki te kaha, rite mau tautooraa katoa e arotahi anake i runga i te hanga. Takotoranga o nga mahi o papa rēhia ahumahi ariā, te whakamahi i noho i te ratonga motuhake. Ko ngā wā nui te taumata o ngā ratonga i ngā ratonga whakahaere hanganga, he pai hoki te mahi mahi te āhuatanga.

Mō tautoko

I tēnei wā i roto i Russia reira he he hiahia nui mō te tautoko me te whanaketanga o pāka ahumahi. tīmata te kāwanatanga ki te tango i te tiaki o tenei mā te whakarato moni me wehenga tāke, ngā hōtaka taurewa motuhake. Tino pai te mahi taua pāka i Kaluga ( "Grabtsevo"), i reira kei te tipu "Volkswagen" te. He te te wāhi noa o te papa - neke atu i te whitu rau e toru tekau eka, a anake e pā ana ki te whitu tekau e tonu free.

Ka taea hoki e koe te faahiti i te tauira o te papa ahumahi "Vorsino", i reira riro te wāhi mo te hanga o taua tipu rite Nestle, NLMK, Samsung me etahi atu. He e park i roto i nga rohe ōhanga motuhake pai-whakawhanakehia - te Baltic Industrial Park (Kaliningrad), i reira hohoro ka timata te mahi ara ake matatini tauranga. E faataa whakatutukitanga pērā i ngā tohunga, te meka i reira he reira he whakahauanga me te tautoko kāwanatanga tino nui. kaupapa Local tautokona anake i te taumata-rohe, whakawhanake tawhiti na nohopuku me te ki te taua tauine nui.