Ko te painga whakataetae o te whakahaere

Hoki te mahi angitu o te hinonga i roto i te mākete, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whai i te painga i runga i nga whakahaere whakaputa hua rite whakarato ratonga rite ranei. painga whakataetae - ko te faaiteraa takiwa o painga mo te whakataetae i roto i ngā ao o te mahi o to koutou whakahaere, kia rite ki whanganga e te mahi ōhanga, me te pūtea. e kore e kia matau te reira i rite te pūmanawa o te hinonga. Ehara i te mea e taea, engari te meka e whai tatou ki te waiho rite ki te hua o te hiahia tūturu o te whānuitanga ngā o ngā kiritaki. I roto i te mahi he painga whakataetae - tetahi o te matua, te whāinga matua me ngā hua o ngā mahi ōhanga o te hinonga. Hei whakatutuki i tenei, me hanga tautooraa o te rōpū katoa o te whakahaere.

Ka taea e painga whakataetae puta ki te whai koe i te hinonga utu iti o taonga ratonga ranei, he taumata tiketike o te pārōnaki hua, te arotau whakawāhanga o te mākete, auaha, hanga rawa he whakautu tere ki titauraa mākete. Kei roto i tēnei mahi hua me te tohu o ngā kaimahi, te kounga hua, ngaio tiketike o kaiwhakahaere, te taumata tiketike o te whakahaere rautaki.

painga whakataetae ko te āhua whakatairite, rite taea whakakitea reira anake e whakatairite i te āhuatanga e pa ana i te mahi ōhanga o hoko tōtika.

Tau o te kōwhiringa pai ki runga ki te wahi o nga ngā kia he whakaata o whakatauranga o te hua, i te mea te hua o te tātari hokohoko.

I roto i te āhuatanga motuhake e hua e whai āhuatanga ahurei e he kāore. Ēnei hua, ki te painga whakataetae tino, i (i roto i te tua ki te uara motuhake) i te meka e hinga ratou mo te wa etahi whakataetae rohe me te heriheri i runga i te mākete. Ko tenei momo o te heriheri, e tautokona ana e te kāwanatanga, whakaritea ara o patenting āhua o te hua hou. ka hanga enei painga tino he manawarū atu ki te whanaketanga pūtaiao, me te hangarau, e ka tauturu i te whakawhanake whakataetae.

Ko te painga whakataetae o tetahi ahanoa ōhanga kore e taea e te ao, e taea anake e te reira whanaunga.

Hei whakatutuki i te reira, e titau te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, heoi, me kore ai e ratou ranea, mai kia kaha āhuatanga o waho.

Ko reira i runga i te tātaritanga o te pānga o ngā āhuatanga i runga i te whakahaere i oti rawa ki te ariā o te painga whakataetae Porter. I roto i te "Competition International" (1990) haere mai ia ki te mutunga e whai ake nei: ao mata whakataetae o hinonga kāinga whakawhirinaki te nuinga o te katoa i runga i te mea taiao macroeconomic me pāpori, kawea ratou mahi i roto i roto i te whenua. takoto Macromedia kore anake e ngā āhuatanga mahi, engari ano hoki pērā i te tono mo te mākete motu; whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi e hāngai ana; taumata whakahaere i roto i te whenua; taumata o te whakataetae; kaupapa here öhanga o te kāwanatanga; ngā tupurangi (whawhai, āhuatanga ohorere, me ētahi atu). Ko te aroaro o enei āhuatanga e ono te nuinga whakatau nga painga whakataetae o kamupene, ahumahi me te whenua i roto i te mākete ao.

Porter ngā rite whakatau, me ngā matapōkere, rānei whakaū ngoikore painga whakataetae te whenua o ranei. Ki a ratou Kei roto ia i ngā āhuatanga hou, ngā hangarau, koi rerekē i roto i utu pūngao, reiti whakawhiti, nui huringa i roto i te hokohoko kararehe ao, te mau faaotiraa faufaa kaupapa here, pakanga hōia, me te tahi atu Hokohoko.