Maykl Porter me tona ariā o te painga whakataetae. Tauira o ope whakataetae e rima o Michael Porter

I teie mahana, whakawhanakehia kaha i roto i te ōhanga o te ao whanaunga. Tata e whai wāhi whenua katoa i roto i te kotahi tohu ranei tetahi i roto ia ratou. I roto i tenei take, riro te tahi mau āhua hua nui i hokohoko ke, te whakawhānui tonu production, i papaki ana e taea i roto i ētahi atu i te kaha wātea. meinga ana tēnei āhuatanga e te taumata o te whakataetae o te ōhanga.

Ko te rūraa o te raruraru

Ko te ariā o te whakataetae i roto i te manakohia kaupapa o nui te tautohetohe i roto i te porowhita o iwi e tango whakatau rangatōpū me kāwanatanga whakahaere. meinga te moni te whakanui ake i roto i te take e take rerekē. Ko tētahi kī ko te hiahia o whenua tango ki ki pūkete nga whakaritenga ōhanga, te huringa i roto i te ao. whai nui ki te whanaketanga o te ariā o te whakataetae o te kāwanatanga whakaurua Maykl Porter. A feruri i ana whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Ko te ariā whānui

whanganga te paerewa o te ora i roto i te āhua i ngā i roto i ngā o te moni motu ia tangata. faarahi te reira i ki te whakapai ake o te pūnaha ōhanga i roto i te whenua. whakakitea tātaritanga Michael Porter o e kore e kia whakaaro te ātete kāwanatanga mākete ke rite te kāwai macroeconomic, tutuki nei i te tikanga o te kaupapa here moni, me te moni. kia tautuhia te reira rite te mahi, te whakamahi pai o te whakapaipai me te mahi. moni motu hangaia te i te taumata hinonga. I roto i tenei horopaki, me whakaaro te kāwanatanga toko i te ora o te ōhanga e pā ana ki i ia kamupene takitahi.

Ko te ariā o te painga whakataetae Michael Porter (poto)

Hoki te mahi angitu o te hinonga me whai i te utu iti hoatu hua kounga rerekëtanga ki uara teitei ranei. Hei pupuri i te tūranga mākete, Me kamupene ki te whakapai ake tonu i te hua me ngā ratonga e whakaiti te utu o te whakaputa, reira whakapai ake hua. Ka rite ki te whakakōkī motuhake paingia haumi ke, me te whakataetae o te ao. ahua ai ratou he hihiri kaha mō ngā kamupene. Fakataha ki tenei, te whakataetae e taea whai i te taumata ao e kore anake te pānga pai i runga i ngā kamupene, engari ano ki te hanga etahi te ahumahi tino pai. e kore e taea te whakaaro i tēnei kai i roto i te tino kino. tohu Maykl Porter i roto e taea te kāwanatanga faaaravihi i roto i aua wāhanga i roto i nei mahi reira te hua tino. Nä, ki te hiahia te kawemai i te hua i roto i te take nei kamupene whakaatu hua kino atu umanga ke. Ka rite ki te hua, ka whakanui i te taumata whānui o te mahi. Ko tētahi o nga wae matua o kawemai ka mahi i roto i reira. taea hua hua te tutuki i roto i te whakatūnga o ngā kamupene nō noa atu. whakawhiti ratou wahi o te hanga - iti pai, engari atu taunga ki te tikanga hou. Hua i takea mai i te hanga, ka tono tangata hoki ki te āhua, ko te kupu te whakanui ake i te moni motu.

kaweake

e kore e taea e No kāwanatanga e whakataetae i roto i ngā wāhi production katoa. A, no te kaweake koe ki te ahumahi kotahi nui haere mahi me ngā rauemi utu. te, i runga i, pēhia ngā reira te iti rawa wāhanga whakataetae. Ake-te whakanui ake i tāwāhi e te mauruuru o te moni motu. fokotuu rautaki Michael Porter o e ka whai wāhi i te roha noa o tāwāhi ki te whakawhiti o te production ki waho. I roto i te tahi mau ahumahi, o te akoranga, ka kia ngaro te tūranga, engari whiwhi kaha kaha ratou i roto i ētahi atu. whakapono Maykl Porter e mehua protectionist ka whakawhāiti te kaha o te kāwanatanga ki ngā mākete ke, pōturi te hua i roto i ngā paerewa ora i roto i te oma roa.

tiki raruraru

hokohoko International me haumi ke, o te akoranga, ka taea e tino whakanui i te hua motu. Heoi, ka taea e hoki to ratou he pānga kino ki runga ki taua mea. Ko e tika ana ki te meka tenei e i roto i te manga katoa o te ahumahi taumata reira me te mahi tino, me te whanaunga. Hei tauira, ka taea e te wāhanga kukume i te rauemi, ko te kaweake o reira e taea. e kore e taea ki te tu atu whakataetae i roto i te mara o te kawemai, ki te kahore te taumata tino o te whakataetae te ahumahi.

E rima ope whakataetae o Michael Porter

Ki te he atu hua te rängai ahumahi o te whenua, ngaro whenua ki hinonga ke i roto i te whenua, ki tona kaha whānui whakarato heke hua nui ake. Ko te taua he pono hoki ngā kamupene e kawe ngā mahi atu pai noa atu, no te mea i reira he iti utu me utu. ariā Michael Porter o, i roto i te poto, hono maha o ngā āhuatanga e whakatau i te oranga tonutanga o te whenua i roto i te mākete ke. I roto i nga ahua, i reira e maha ngā tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i whakataetae. Te mahi tahi me pūtaiao i whenua tekau, kua hanga e Maykl Porter te pūnaha o te whai ake:

1. tikanga tauwehe.
2. Te taviniraa me ahumahi whai pānga.
3. āhuatanga tono kāinga.
4. Rautaki me te hanganga kamupene, whakataetae i roto i te ahumahi.
5. Ko te tūranga o te kaupapa here tūmatanui, me te randomness.

tikanga tauwehe

tauira Michael Porter o fokotu'u mai e i roto i tenei kāwai ngā:

1. rauemi Tangata. E āhuatanga ratou i te tohungatanga, utu, nui o te mahi, roanga o huri me te matatika i. E wehea rauemi tangata ki ngā kāwai, rite reira kei o ratou hiahia i roto i te rerekē kaimahi mo ia ahumahi.
2. pūmanawa Mōhiohio Scientific. Ko te pātengi raraunga matatini e pānga i te ratonga me te taonga. hāngai ana tēnei pūmanawa te i roto i te pokapū rangahau, tuhinga, ngā mōhiohio turanga, whare wänanga, me pera atu.
3. rauemi māori, me te tinana. E whakaritea ratou i te kounga, utu, wātea, nui o te whenua, ngā rauemi wai, rauemi kohuke, ngahere, me te pera i runga i. Tenei kāwai hoki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi me te matawhenua.
4. Capital - moni e taea te whakahaua ki haumi. Tenei kāwai hoki ngā te taumata o penapena, te hanganga o nga hokohoko pūtea motu.
5. Hanganga. Kei roto te reira i whatunga ikiiki, pūnaha kōrero me te tiaki hauora, ratonga poutāpeta, whakawhitinga utu i waenganui i ngā whare pēke me ētahi atu.

faataa

tohu Maykl Porter i roto i e kore e riro i te tikanga take matua, engari kei te hanga e te whenua ano. I roto i tenei take, i te uara e kore wātea, me te tere o to ratou tikanga hanganga me te whakapai ake. Ko tētahi atu wāhi nui ko ki te whakarōpū āhuatanga i runga i te whanaketanga me te taketake, motuhake, me te whānui. Mai i tenei whai reira e te pūmautanga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te mākete ke, e hāngai ana i runga i nga tikanga i runga ake, kaha nui, ahakoa pakarukaru me poto-ora. I roto i te mahi, i reira he nui o te taunakitanga ki te tautoko i te tauira o Michael Porter. Hei tauira - Sweden. Ko reira pai ki te whakamahi i ō rātou putunga nui o iti rino whanariki tae noa tae noa kahore ke te nuinga Western tukanga metallurgical mākete Pākehā. Ka rite ki te hua, mutu te kounga o te ore ki taupoki ana i te utu tiketike o tona production. I roto i te maha o ahumahi nui-tech e etahi tikanga taketake (hei tauira, rauemi mahi cheap me te taonga o ngā rauemi māori) kore e hoatu e tetahi painga. Ki te whakapai ake mahi, kia kia hāngai ratou ki ahumahi motuhake. Ka taea te tino te reira i ngā kaimahi i roto i te tukatuka o hinonga ahumahi, e hanga i wāhi kē raruraru.

moni

tauira Michael Porter o riro e taea te kore o etahi tikanga taketake ngāue kaha, hihiri te kamupene ki te whakapai ake me te whakawhanake. Hei tauira, i roto i Japan, i reira te mea he kaimahi o whenua. Ko te kore o tenei take nui ko te ki te mahi rite te pūtake mo te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o te kiato ngā mahi hangarau me ngā tukanga e, i roto i te tahuri, kua riro rawa rongonui i roto i te mākete ao. Me utua te kore o ngā āhuatanga motuhake i ētahi atu hua. Na, mo te auaha Me ki kia whakaritea kaimahi tohu.

pūnaha State

e kore e ariā Michael Porter o whakaaro ia i roto i te āhuatanga taketake. Heoi, ko te whakaahuatanga o te āhuatanga e whakaawe te oranga tonutanga o te whenua i roto i ngā mākete ke, te āhua he tūranga motuhake. whakapono Maykl Porter e kia mahi i te reira rite te whakakōkī. Na roto i tona kaupapa, ka taea e te kāwanatanga te mahi i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha. kia hoki kia painga, me kino te pānga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea nui ki te whakapuaki i te kaupapa matua o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga. Ka rite ki taunaki aratohu whānui te whakatairanga o te whanaketanga, whakaongaonga auaha, te whakanui ake i whakataetae i roto i te hokohoko kāinga.

Poi o mana kāwanatanga

I whai tohu o te hanga āhuatanga moni pānga, kaupapa here mātauranga, hokohoko pūtea me ētahi atu. Whakatau te Kāwanatanga te paerewa ā-me paerewa o te hanga o etahi hua, kia rite ki ngā tohutohu e pā whanonga kiritaki. Ko maha mahi rite te kaihoko nui o ngā hua (taonga waka, hōia, mātauranga, kōrero, tiaki hauora, me te pera i runga i) te āhua. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te waihanga i te tikanga mo te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi i roto i te whakatūnga o te mana i runga i tikanga pānuitanga, whakahaere i te mahi o te hanganga. kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te āhua o te mahi i runga i te hanganga, rautaki, ngā hinonga whakataetae i roto i ngā tikanga tāke, kai-ture. Ko feunga nui pānga o kāwanatanga i runga i te taumata ki te whenua o o whakataetae, engari i roto i tetahi take, ko te reira te kanohi anake.

mutunga

huānga pūnaha Analysis whakarato i tetahi āhua ātete, ka taea ki te whakatau i te taumata o tona whanaketanga, te hanganga o te ōhanga. kawea whenua takitahi whakarōpū i roto i roto i te wā ngā wā. Ka rite ki te hua i reira kua tohaina 4 ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga i roto i runga i te ope e wha matua: production āhuatanga, momonatanga, innovations, haumi. Hoki ia wāhanga āhuatanga e tona huinga ake o ahumahi me ngā mahi o ratou ake hinonga. Wehe o ngā wāhanga e āhei ki te whakaatu i te tukanga o te whanaketanga ōhanga, te tāutu i ngā raruraru tūpono e kamupene.