Alexander G. Kushelov-Bezborodko: kōrero ora. Mansion Kushelova-Bezborodko

fare o te Kaute Kushelev-Bezborodko kei i runga i Sverdlovskaya parepare i St Petersburg. Puta noa i te awa Neva, Kei Smolny Convent. Whenua me te whare kikī ana e te hītori taonga, me te ngā.

whare kōrero

tangata Rare i roto i Russia mea te tahi mea ingoa Kushelev-Bezborodko. Ko te kauwhata kari hanga, i te mea i tēnei wā i roto i te pa o St Petersburg me e huaina nei taua ingoa, mohiotia ki tokomaha.

Mai te mohiotia reira e tenei wāhi i mua i te hanga o te pa i nohoia. Mahere o te whare kikī ana XVII rautau i reira ka taea e kite koe i te rangatira mano Swedish Nienschanz. E ai ki te kōrero, i puritia ai e te pūnaha o huna raro ki te awa Neva. Kei tata te pa Swedish Nien.

Kia i hoki mai te rohe ki a Russia, a ka hanga e St Petersburg fare ki a tawhio noa rohe i takoha ai e Pita e ahau ki tana wahine Catherine. I aua ra, e kore e matara atu i te e kikī he māra Cossack, i runga i nga kitea ratou puna tūturu o te wai kohuke, i roto i nga kupu o te emepera Pita ahau, lechivshegosya reira kahore he nei,, iti iho ki te Beletita. kawea rongo Rauemi ki tenei wahi.

Ko te rangatira tuatahi o te kikī

I muri i te tahi mau wa, te Tari i roto i tiaki o whenua patua ana hiahia ki te hoko tahi hoki te whenua ki nga kari Cossack. Ua faaite oia i tona hiahia ki te Privy runanga G. N. Teplov, ko wai i mate, me te i ki te waiho mo te maimoatanga ki waho i runga i te wai. hoatu Whenua Whiwhi ia te whai wāhi ki te kia tukinotia tata ki te kāinga. E runga te reira i roto i to tatou wa ko te whare mohiotia rite te Palace Kushelev-Bezborodko i St Petersburg.

G. N. Teplov kapi te kainga tata o ana peasants, ka karanga ia, me te whenua Polustrovo. I homai tenei ingoa i tupono, mai i vari te rohe rohe, a ka whakatangi te kupu "squishy" iritihia ki Latin rite palustris.

haere apooraa Privy ki te whakaritenga o te whenua. Ki tenei mutunga, karangatia ana e ia te kaihoahoa rongonui V. Bazhenov. I raro i tona kaiārahi, i hanga ai i roto i te kāhua Gothic. E ai ki te kōrero, whakahokia te kaihoahoa te taputapu raro, i haere ki te Neva. I tua atu, ngā te ensemble o greenhouses kāinga i reira ratou tupu tipu whaipua, nga rakau hua, tupeka me huawhenua.

Polustrovo me tona rangatira hou

I roto i te 1782, ka mate a G. N. Teplov, a hokona tana tama Polyustrovo Russian Chancellor A. A. Bezborodko. te he tau i muri mai, karangatia ana e ia te kaihoahoa rongonui Quarenghi mo te hangaia anō o te whenua, i te mea i roto i te puka faafariuhia kua tae matou ra, me te te mohiotia rite te fare Kushelev-Bezborodko. Ko tenei tauākī tenei ra i runga i te tautohetia, rite reira he taunakitanga ki te mea e te hanganga o te whenua, pea arahina e te kaihoahoa rongonui o Lviv. Ko tētahi etahi e taiepa rongonui ki raiona i hanga kaihoahoa Russian.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e kore i Kvarengi whakangaro i te whare kikī ana ngā, a toe langa anake reira, hoatu he titiro tino rerekē. tae te kaihoahoa whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te maha nga nohonga i waho, engari i to tatou wa i etahi o ratou, tae atu ki tenei tetahi.

i urikore A. A. Bezborodko, a ia i muri i mate, riro te whenua i te taha o tona irāmutu, te tamahine o tona teina - KI Princess Lobanov-Rostovsky, whakaako iramutu A. G. Kusheleva, e muri ka mau ingoa hyphenated Kulesza-Bezborodko te whakakotahi i te ingoa o te papa me te whaea.

titiro reira rite te Palace toe langa

I muri i te anō o te momo Gothic mua i riro. ka marama, me te ataahua te fare. Ko te hanganga o te pokapū, ko te whare matua, o nei wehea nga taha ara ruawhetū, me te tuwhera. I roto i te hanga o te whenua whare Kvarengi tono te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga o te whare whenua Itari ki ara tuwhera, i maroke tarutaru.

I roto i climates takawai o te whakapaipai raki mo tenei whakaaro e kore i taea te whakamahi ratou. Na reira, i roto i te heke mai, i toe langa ratou, ka ka kati. Huri noa te whare, hangaia e Quarenghi, i whakatakotoria ai i kari i roto i te reo Ingarihi-kāhua kari hanga whakaurunga huatau.

Whakapaipai ko whakangaromanga tāwhaiwhai, i whakamahia i roto i te hanga o te mongamonga tūturu tawhito. kore kua tēnei whare i tiaki, engari te whare matua o te ensemble kikī, puritia e tona kuia i muri i te matenga tona papa o ka riro kua tae Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko matou ra.

Ko te paruru o te whare anga te Neva. Ko tōna whakamahau i whakapaipai ki tīwae me maihi he puka tapatoru. Territory i te Neva hanga taiepa rerekē, i ngā o rua tekau-iwa raiona kohatu tau e pupuri ana i te niho i roto i te mekameka.

Graf AG Kushelev-Bezborodko

riro ahau he mātauranga pai. I muri haere i te whakamātautau i te University Moscow riro he toketā i roto i te pūtaiao matatika, me te tōrangapū, piri ia rite Kollezhsky kaitohutohu. i pa tona papa ia he haerenga ki waho, te wahi i tona fatongia ki kia raro i Chancellor Russia i te Congress o Vienna. kore kua tona mahi mahi, a ka i haere ia i roto i Europe.

He tau i muri mai ka hoki ia ki a Russia. Here i hiahia i roto i te kotahi mea ia. Te taea'e tona koroua, Kohaina te Chancellor Russia A. A. Bezborodko he waimarie i runga i te Gymnasium pūrere o Teitei Sciences i Nizhyn. Tenei take ko IA Bezborodko Count koroua, nei mate kahore whakaaro reira i roto i. whakaritea e te reira ki te mutunga Alexander G. Kushelev-Bezborodko. I roto i te 1820, ka whakapumautia te kura. Na reira Nezhinskii University.

Ko te rangatira whakamutunga - Count GA Kushelev-Bezborodko

Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ko te kainga ki te taonga nui o ratou tupuna, me te Kushelev Bezborodko. Ko ia he mātauranga, me te ahei. Otiia ahakoa te meka i kawea mai tona papa i runga i roto i te austerity me nanakia, timata ia me nga tau hongofulu tupú ki te arahi i te ora mohoao i roto i te porohita o te kuao uri taonga o te mau utuafare rongonui. Tenei i te pānga i runga i tona hauora, i te tau 25 ko ia tūnga mate.

History kauwhata Kushelev-Bezborodko i pouri te rangatira whakamutunga o te whenua i roto i Polyustrovo. He te kaha ki te haere mo te tuhinga me te philanthropist pai-mohiotia, atawhai, ko ia i te āhua he ngoikore, me te ngohengohe. Tatau haere ngā Kushelev-Bezborodko i Europe, pera ia i tuhituhi i muri i roto i ona tohinoa te haere. i whakatakotoria e ia ki te hapori o ngā kaituhi me kairīpoata, e te nuinga o nga, kia hoatu ai oangé, tangata ta'efakahoko.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te ara ki reira i roto i te marama o te hapori teitei ki i no ia e whanau, i katia. Cottage Kushelev i Polyustrovo, rite ki te pukapuka o te kaituhi Russian AM Grigorovich, ko te tirohanga ke - e kore te whare ano, engari te mea i haere i runga i roto ia.

iwi ta'efa'alaua iti-mohiotia, whanaunga tawhiti, me te tahi atu hunga mangere Russian, me te ke, arā, o kairīpoata iti, kaitākaro, rerekē momo o Periara, maha ki a ratou wahine, tamariki, tetahi i muri i tetahi, i ora i reira, kai, inu, koa nga kauhoe ducal. Ko rite te caravanserai te whare. i nga tangata katoa mea katoa i pai ai ia, te whakamahi i ngoikore me te tetahi raru o te ope. tonu tenei ra ano ona ra whakamutunga.

Maecenas, philanthropist me te kaituhi

noho GA-Kushelev Bezborodko i te mahara o te hītori rite te kaiwhakaruruhau, philanthropist, kaiwhakaputa, kaituhi. Ki te i whakaputaina tona whai wāhitanga ngā whiti A. N. Maykova, whakaputaina ana e ia te kohinga tuatahi o nga mahi i te kaitito A. nui Russian N. Ostrovskogo me ētahi atu. I muri London aroha ki A. I. Gertsenom, hanga e ia he takoha pūtea nui ki te pütea whakaturia ake ki te āwhina i manene taitamariki me te mohiotia rite "Pa'anga General".

tuhituhi Grigoriy Aleksandrovich kōrero poto, ngā tuhinga me ngā kōrero haere whakaputaina i muri i roto i te rua-rōrahi mahi kohia. whakaputaina e ia i raro i te pseudonym Gritsko Grigorenko i ngā makasini.

Ahakoa i roto i nga ra o tona papa, i te 1850, i ora ai GA-Kushelev Bezborodko i tona dacha i Polyustrovo raumati. noho ia AK Tolstoy, AM Grigorovich, AV Pisemsky. Tū ahiahi tuhituhi. I tona aniraa, i te 1858 te whenua tae mai i Alexandre Dumas, i faahoa nei ia i roto i Paris.

Ko te toronga ranei whakamutunga o te ahua momona, Count Kushelev-Bezborodko Grigory Alexandrovich, ka mate ia i te tau o 38 tau. tupu tenei i roto i te tau 1870.

huihui Polyustrovo

I te timatanga o te harotoroto wai e kikī XIX rautau i heke Kushelev-Bezborodko, i te wahi o nga puna tāne i puna hou o te wai kohuke, a whakaritea he huihui iti te waiariki pati. I raro i tona rohe i hoatu ki te wahi o te papa e kikī. Kua vai te reira i hoki e pā ana ki e rima tekau nga tau.

I roto i te tau 1868, e rua nga tau i mua i te matenga o te Kaute whakamutunga, he ahi nui i roto i te huihui tino whakangaromia reira me te wahi o te park. Whakaora i kore i te reira. puna Kaiwhakamahi, kua meinga te kamupene he mataaro maina e whakaritea te hanga, pātara, carbonation me te hoko o te wai kohuke i huaina "Water Polyustrovsky puna."

Ko te whiu atu o te whenua

rohe Polustrovo māmālie tahuri ki te wahi o waho ake mahi-piha o St Petersburg. Cottage, i puritia Kushelev-Bezborodko, i hoatu ki te hapori Erihapeti o nga Sisters o Aroha, i mea i hanga e te tuahine o te Empress, Tiuka Elizavetoy Fodorovnoy. Here, te whare hōhipera hou me te kaiwhakaora hahi Panteleimon i hanga.

I muri i te revolution, noho te hahi Hospital o te tamariki o mate hopuhopu, me nga whare kei roto i te whare dispensaries TB. Na kei te rere te wā i roto i ki te hanga i te whare hauora hou. Manor whare Kushelev-Bezborodko whakawhiti ki te pūtea mo te whakahokinga mai, me te whakamahi i rite te pokapū ahurea me te pakihi.