Alexandrovsky ko Ekaterinsky Park i roto i Pushkin

Just toru tekau kiromita i Moscow ko te pa o Pushkin. kua whakahuatia reira hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i ngā tuhinga i roto i 1499. Te pono i roto i aua ra ko reira he kainga, i kei i runga i te ara hokohoko ki Yaroslavl, Pereyaslavl ko Vologda.

Ko te rongonui tenei pa iti te ao mo ona whare kingi, me ngā pāka. Tūruhi i rerekē pito o te ao tae mai ki te mua Tsarskoye selo, ki te faahiahia i te masterpieces hoahoanga me te tipua pāka me ngā māra. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki a ratou.

park tūmataiti

Ki te hiahia i roto i, e pāka taea te kitea i roto i Pushkin koutou, tūtohu matou e tīmata koe te iteraa kei roto i te wahi tonga o Pushkin, ki te matau o te peeraa i Sofia, he park tūmataiti. hora te reira ki te Pavlovsk. I teie mahana te atu kōrero nuitia reira ki rite te Lower Park. I roto i te Pushkin Ko reira iti ki te rohe o te Pavlovsk ko Moscow huanui, raina rerewhenua.

Rerekē te tahi atu papa rēhia i te pa, i wehea te mua Imperial Park ki motuhake, rohe taratahi. Na ka reira tona ingoa. I roto i te 1825, mo te rohe pana wai konei i keria Kolonistsky harotoroto, a tae noa te iti mua i te taha ritenga o te whare i hanga i roto i te kāhua Ingarihi mō Duke Boris Vladimirovich.

Park Babolovsky

Ko te reira i te papa whakaotinga i Pushkin. Babolovsky park - te nui o te kari emepaea, kei roto i Tsarskoye selo. mai tōna ingoa i te kainga, kei te tata, me te i whanau te ingoa o te Finnish Pabola. Neke atu i te wā puta ai ki "Babolova".

Fele ko ia he hanganga i hanga i roto i te 1860. whakaaro ana te papa e te nuinga "Ingarihi" i roto i te Tsarskoye selo. I hanga te reira e rave rahi whakatupuranga o rangatira, haumi kaha i roto i tenei mahi. Kua tenei park i Pushkin (te whakaahua kite koutou i raro) kua he wahi tino tau faafaaearaa o mua Alexander II, me te te nui Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.

hoahoanga

I te tīmatanga, e kore i maha whakaurunga park hoahoanga: ko reira matua Babolovo Palace, Alexander me kuwaha Staro-Krasnoselskaya (inaianei ngaro), he pae kohatu e tata ana te whare, Crimea tīwae me toetuú. I takaro he wāhi nui i ngā hanganga engineering: Baursky hongere grotto "Monk" harotoroto hiriwa Babolovsky harotoroto ki te piriti-katua, he grotto i roto i piriti whare Babolovskiy.

E kore e matara atu ana i te tohu e taea kite koe i tīwae Crimean Siberian. hanganga Huatau hanga o te wahi kotahi o te puru mapere Ural ki uaua ma. E pā ana te reira ki te ensemble hoahoanga o nga urupa e i whakatapua ki te wikitoria Russian ki runga ki Turkey. I te tīmatanga i whakaturia te tīwae ki Catherine Park me muri mai (1817 g) o i toe fakataha ai Babolovskiy.

Tenei park picturesque i Pushkin pupuri i runga i ona wahi kua horoa rohe Babolovskiy o te whare e he tika Ahaaha Babolovskiy. Here, i mua i te whawhai, whakanohoia te kura i 100 th Attack Aviation Brigade, i hāngai i te rererangi, kei nei te tata. Na reira, i te ra tuatahi o te whawhai, i tupitahia te whare, a ka pakaru kaha.

I roto i te 2015, i tangohia tenei park i Pushkin i i te State Museum "Tsarskoye selo" toenga. I teie mahana, e ia i te whai wāhi tūturu ki te ora.

Catherine Park i roto i Pushkin

Kei a ia ko e rua nga wahi: he taiao kari Ingarihi me te kari tawhito auau. hanga te whakamutunga i roto i 1720 i runga i rua taumanu i mua o te whare. I hanga te reira e te rangatira pai-mohiotia ki te mahi Garden Art J. Roozen me I. Vogt. Huri noa te wa taua i roto i te papa i whakaata poka wai i runga i te toru o nga papa.

I roto i te kingitanga o Empress Elizabeth i te papa i fakalahi Pushkin, ke ia tona mahere, puta whakairo mapere. Ko reira hoki te wahi tino māngai e nga mahi o te hanga pakoko Venetian. I mua ka puta mai te whare parterres miro, ka Katohia bosquets. E Rastrelli i roto i nga teneti kari hangaia "grotto" me "Hermitage".

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVIII timata ki te memeha moni i roto i te park auau. Hoki tenei take, i hanga reira he whenua he kari Ingarihi i roto i te 1770 ki te tonga o te Park Tahito ranei. Hei waihanga whakamahia reira nga tauira pai o papa whenua Ingarihi. ki tonu te kari i ki ngā hanganga hoahoanga, whakairo, whakaatu ki te nui o Catherine II.

Park i roto i te tau kaumātua

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua, Catherine Park i roto i te pai Pushkin kaha pakaru. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1948 i whakapuaretia ano te reira ki te iwi whānui. Taking he haere i roto i tenei park ataahua i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna raumati ranei, ka koa ki koutou nga whakaaro me te kakara o nga huarahi tupu, kite i te Faarii horihori, folo te haunga o ngira paina, lilac ka whakatika hope. A pono ka tango koe hui pai nui ki squirrels orotika. He māia e ka makona ki te haere kia koe matou.

Alexander park

He pātata ki Pushkin Catherine Palace te pāka me noho te rohe nui - e pā ana ki 200 heketea. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa o Catherine ahau o whenua kei muri te whare (ngahere tūturu), taiepa a faanahonaho matou i te reira mo te menagerie o kararehe mohoao. I tū te reira i hopu kingi. I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau XVIII i karapotia ai e te taiepa kohatu, a ka hanga i runga i nga pekerangi o te koki. E rua o ratou he teneti whakangahau. I waenganui i te kararehe, me te whare tīmata ki te hanga i tētahi kari hou ki whiti crosswise huarahi.

New Kura ranei Alexandrovsky Park puta i Pushkin i 1740. Na'e hoko ia ko e konga o nga kikokiko. nunumi maitai New Garden hanganga ki te hanganga o te Catherine Palace. I roto i 1749, i roto i te wahi pokapū o te papa i reira ko te teihana Cross. I roto i te 1778, ka whakapaipai te Upper Garden ki maha roto puka taketake. A i roto i te wā i 1760 ki te 1770 tau i roto i tenei matatini park o whare taketake i roto i te kāhua Chinese i hanga ai. Ko te reira i te whare e kore e anake, i huaina te whenua Hainamana, engari ano hoki piriti me teneti.

replanning

I roto i 1792, i roto i te wāhanga raki-rawhiti o New kari timata ki te hanga i te Alexander Palace. Ko ia he homai i Alexander kuia, Catherine te nui, i runga i te take o tona faaipoiporaa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, waihanga he papa i roto i te ahua i roto i aua ra, i te kāhua Ingarihi.

I roto i te ora o Pita ahau whare matatini, me te Tsarskoye selo katoa, i roto i tona tamarikitanga, o te ngahere rimu e tupu i runga i te pae o te tenei ra Alexander Park, karapotia e te awaker i hohonu.

I roto i 1819, te rohe, i whakamahia ki te waiho i te kararehe, ka anga ki te kawea mai i roto i te puka tika, e taea te kite i ngā manuhiri ki te papa i tenei ra. I whakatakotoria ratou ara, me te whenua popo e whakatokia rakau maro, e kua puta ke wāhi park. I te wa ano, nui whakawhānui nga rohe o te Alexander Park. Etahi wa i muri mai, i runga i te rohe o te papa kua tāuta Aleksandrov me tatau Ihipiana. Tae noa 1823 i te wāwāhitanga reira taiepa kohatu e kotahi karapotia nga kikokiko kingi. tiaki I teie mahana te kotahi anake kongakonga o te taiepa, a inaianei ko ia wahi o nga greenhouses park.

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, he maha piriti me teneti Alexander Park i tukua hoki e haere whawhai i runga i konei. Kua kore i tino faaho'ihia mai tokomaha teneti me tenei ra, heoi whakaranu i ratou feongoongoi ki te whare whakahoutia.

Faaoaoaraa Park i roto i Pushkin

He nui atu whakakake o ona mātanga hītori tangata Pushkin. Otiia hohoro i roto i tenei pa kia puta he park hou. Muri ki te teihana "Tsarskoye selo" whakaritea te ki te hanga i te wae kaupapa park. Kei te riro te reira e ka mahi i te reira i roto i te kāhua hītori a ka kia tū i muri ki te Small Oketopa Railway. Ka kia hanga nga mea katoa i roto i tenei park mo nga tamariki, kia kore e taea e ratou te tākaro anake, engari ano hoki ki te ako.

Ka rite ki whakaritea e te kaihoahoa, ka waiho i te reira e rua kohatu ma nui Kremlin. I roto i te park reira ka kia kahore engari he ataata me ngā whakaaturanga mātauranga (pūtake pūmau, me te poto), korero e pā ana ki te hītori, te pūtaiao me te tikanga. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e haere mai pono enei mahere, me te pa faahiahia o Pushkin whiwhi i tetahi atu papa ataahua.